2014年高考英語(yǔ)一輪檢測(cè)“考黃金”精講精析（人教版）：Unit1 Living well

1、Unit 1Living well.單項(xiàng)填空1(2013·咸寧模擬)The Internet supplies us with a lot of information，but some of the information is out of_and not useful any more.AdateBcontrolCorderDmind解析：out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的；out of control 失去控制；out of order 壞了，出故障了；out of mind 不想。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們提供了大量的信息，但是很多是過(guò)時(shí)的信息，不再有用。答案：A2The agreem

2、ent doesn't allow you to_business from your home.AindicateBconductCaffordDarrange解析：conduct one's business 管理生意，符合句意。答案：B3 (2013·沈陽(yáng)二中月考)We'll have a sports meet for the next three days. _， we won't have lessons for three days.AIn other wordsBOn the other handCFor the thingDAs a

3、matter of fact解析：in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)。句意：下面三天我們將召開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，我們?nèi)觳簧险n。on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先；as a matter of fact實(shí)際上。答案：A4(2013·本溪高三檢測(cè))I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with_to the Internet.AprocedureBallowanceCmeansDaccess解析：access to 接近；使用。答案：D5It is said th

4、at dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.AsafetyBcompanyCpromiseDcompromise解析：keep sb. company 陪伴某人。答案：B6(2013·江西南昌一中月考)The apartment in the city center is so expensive that it can only be _ to the rich people.AaccessibleBaddictedCsensitiveDunique解析：accessible 可

5、得到的。句意：市中心的公寓如此昂貴以致于只有富人們才可以得到它。addicted沉溺的；sensitive敏感的；unique獨(dú)特的。答案：A7He finally became a member of the famous basketball team with the _ of his classmate.AassistanceBresistanceCassignmentDrequirement解析：with the assistance of.在的幫助下；resistance 反抗；assignment 分配；requirement 要求。答案：A8I'm going to P

6、aris next week; would you like to deal with my letters during my _？AappearanceBdistanceCabsenceDpresence解析：absence 不在場(chǎng)，缺席；appearance 出現(xiàn)；distance 距離；presence 出席。由題意知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C9As a matter of fact, novels are often _ for the stage, television and radio.AadoptedBadaptedCattachedDabsorbed解析：adapt 改編。句意：實(shí)

7、際上，小說(shuō)經(jīng)常為了適用于舞臺(tái)、電視和收音機(jī)而改編。答案：B10I'm shocked to hear that he _ an accident yesterday.Acame aboutBbroke outCtook placeDmet with解析：句意：聽(tīng)到他昨天出事故的消息，我深感震驚。meet with 是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“意外遇到(麻煩、危險(xiǎn)、困難等)”，其他三項(xiàng)均為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。答案：D11The lack of an _ education denies them a chance to get a good job.AaccurateBadequateCurgen

8、tDexcessive解析：句意：沒(méi)有足夠的教育使他們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)找到好工作。accurate 準(zhǔn)確的；adequate 足夠的，充分的；urgent 緊急的；excessive 過(guò)多的，過(guò)分的。答案：B12This part of sweet potato has gone bad. You'd better _ it _， or all the potato will rot away.Acut; upBcut; outCcut; downDcut; through解析：本題考查 cut 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：紅薯的這一部分已經(jīng)壞了。你最好把它切除，否則整個(gè)紅薯就要爛掉了。cut up

9、 切碎；cut down 降低，減少；cut through 從穿過(guò)，這三個(gè)詞組皆不符合句意，故只能選 cut out“切去，切除”。答案：B13How was the trip, Jenny?Well, some people made friends, some took good pictures. _， it was a lot of fun for everyone who went.AIn allBAll in allCIn other wordsDIn many ways解析：從答語(yǔ)中所說(shuō)不同人做不同的事情可推知，答話(huà)人最后進(jìn)行了總結(jié)：總之(All in all)，凡是去的人都很

10、開(kāi)心。in all 總計(jì)；in other words 換句話(huà)說(shuō)；in many ways 在許多方面。答案：B14 When he hurried to the railway station, tired and _， Mike found the train had just left.Aout of sightBout of reachCout of placeDout of breath解析：out of breath 意為“上氣不接下氣”。句意：當(dāng)邁克累得上氣不接下氣地趕到火車(chē)站時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)剛開(kāi)走。out of sight 看不見(jiàn)；out of reach 夠不著，力所不及；ou

11、t of place 不適當(dāng)，不合適，出格。答案：D15Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win._！ACongratulationsBCheer upCBest wishesDGood luck解析：從對(duì)方的談話(huà)中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，用Good luck！congratulations 用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；cheer up 振作點(diǎn)，用于鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方；best wishes 用于祝愿對(duì)方。答案：D.完形填空When I began planning to

12、move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.Ignoring these _1_， I got there in July 2010._2_I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job _3_ my living expenses.Determined to do this_4_ , I spent several weeks going door­to­door for

13、 a job, but found _5_ response(回應(yīng))One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _6_there were any job opportunities(機(jī)會(huì))The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that_7_.As I was about to _8_， a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _9_.Nearly ten m

14、inutes later, he_10_.He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _11_.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to _12_a job.I was a little surprised, but had a _13_ feeling about him.Along the way, I realized that I had _14_ résumés (簡(jiǎn)歷)Seeing this, the man _15_ at his business par

15、tner's office to make me fifteen _16_copies.He also gave me some_17_on dressing and speaking.I handed out my résumés and went home feeling very _18_.The following day, I received a _19_from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _20_ to you when you need

16、it.And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1A.doubtsBconcernsCinstructionsDreasons2A.Even if BEvery time CNow thatDSoon after3A.of Bat CforDwith4A.on my ownBon my wayCby any chanceDby the day5A.anyBmuchCsomeDlittle6A.whyBwhereverCwhether Dwhenever7A.directionBa

17、ttitudeClanguageDmanner8A.answer Bwork CleaveDrefuse9A.for everBat any timeCas usual Dfor a while10A.returnedBhesitatedCpassedDRegretted11A.silentBbusyCpositiveDcomfortable12A.pick outBsearch forCtake onDgive up13A.dullBgoodCguilty Dgeneral14A.made use ofBtaken care ofCrun out ofDbecome tired of15A.

18、stoppedBknockedCglanced Dappeared16A.right BmoreCformerDdifferent17A.pressuresBagreementsCimpressionsDsuggestions18A.lonely BfunnyCdisappointedDsatisfied19A.callBtipCpresent Dreport20A.turns offBgoes overCgives backDlooks up答案與解析語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者打算前往Auckland去學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，母親為他將來(lái)找不到工作和異域文化而擔(dān)憂(yōu)。然而當(dāng)他到達(dá)Anckland之后，

19、意識(shí)到為了生計(jì)找一份工作的重要性。可喜的是，在一位素不相識(shí)的好心人的幫助下，他如愿以?xún)數(shù)卦赗oyal Oak商行供職了。文章最后畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛地告訴我們：有時(shí)一個(gè)完全陌生的人最終會(huì)成為給你帶來(lái)福祉的人。1Bdoubt懷疑；concern擔(dān)心，掛念，關(guān)懷；instruction命令，指示，教誨，教導(dǎo)；由上文的“my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences”可知，此處表達(dá)媽媽對(duì)“我”的關(guān)心。故此處要用concerns。2Deven if即使；every time每次；now that既然，由于；soon after

20、 不久以后。到了奧克蘭之后不久，“我”就意識(shí)到了得到一份工作對(duì)“我”生活開(kāi)支的重要性。故D項(xiàng)符合文意。3C對(duì)于“我”的生活經(jīng)歷而言，“我”認(rèn)識(shí)到得到一份工作對(duì)我生活開(kāi)支的重要性。with隨著；for對(duì)于，至于。故選C項(xiàng)。4Aon one's own獨(dú)自地，獨(dú)立地；on one's way在路上；by any chance萬(wàn)一；by the day按天計(jì)算，按日。從下文可知，作者出去找工作都是獨(dú)自一人完成的，故on my own適合文意。5D由but可知，but后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和前面的“I spent several weeks going door­to­do

21、or for a job”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，“我沒(méi)找到工作”。選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ittle表示否定意義。故選D項(xiàng)。6C“我”走進(jìn)這所大樓，目的是想找到一份工作，所以去問(wèn)是否能有工作機(jī)會(huì)。why為什么；wherever無(wú)論在哪里；whether是否；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。7Ddirection方向，指導(dǎo)，趨勢(shì)，用法說(shuō)明；attitude態(tài)度，意見(jiàn)，看法；language語(yǔ)言；manner方式，方法，態(tài)度，舉止，禮貌，規(guī)矩，習(xí)慣；in that manner以那種方式。這座大樓里的人建議“我”不要再用這種方式找工作了。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。8Canswer回答；work工作；leave離開(kāi)；r

22、efuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文描述可知，我在此處并沒(méi)有找到工作，所以正打算離開(kāi)。be about to leave正要離開(kāi)，符合文意。9Dfor ever永遠(yuǎn)；at any time在任何時(shí)候；as usual像往常一樣；for a while一會(huì)兒。由下文的“Nearly ten minutes later”可知，這位一直在旁邊聽(tīng)的人是想讓“我”在外面等一會(huì)兒。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。10Areturn回來(lái)；hesitate猶豫；pass經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)；regret后悔。由下文中“He asked me.”可知這個(gè)人回來(lái)了。故A項(xiàng)符合文意。11Csilent沉默的，寂靜的；busy忙碌的；positive積極

23、的；comfortable舒適的，舒服的。由上下文可知，他詢(xún)問(wèn)了“我”的計(jì)劃，并且鼓勵(lì)我要繼續(xù)保持積極的態(tài)度，然后推薦我去羅亞爾奧克找一份工作。故C項(xiàng)符合文意。12Bpick out挑選出；search for尋找，搜索；take on呈現(xiàn)，接納，雇用；give up放棄。從下文可以看出，“我”在羅亞爾奧克找到了一份工作。故選B項(xiàng)。13Bdull無(wú)趣的，單調(diào)的；good好的，令人滿(mǎn)意的；guilty自知有過(guò)錯(cuò)的，內(nèi)疚的；general一般的，普遍的，大體的，籠統(tǒng)的。由常識(shí)可知，他幫了“我”，“我”自然對(duì)他有好感。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。14Cmake use of利用；take care of照顧；r

24、un out of用完，用光；become tired of厭煩?！拔摇钡暮?jiǎn)歷表用完了。故C項(xiàng)符合文意。15Astop at逗留在，住宿，對(duì)有所躊躇；knock at敲(門(mén)、窗等)；glance at看一下，瀏覽；appear at到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)在。由常識(shí)可知，此處是指他在生意合作伙伴的辦公室里，給“我”復(fù)印簡(jiǎn)歷。故A項(xiàng)符合文意。16B上文提到“我”的簡(jiǎn)歷用完了，所以此處又復(fù)印了15份。表示“再，又”，英語(yǔ)中可以用“基數(shù)詞more復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或者“another基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”來(lái)表示。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。17Dpressure壓力；agreement協(xié)議，同意；impression印象，影響；sugge

25、stion建議。由下文的“.dressing and speaking”可知，此處指他就此給“我”提的建議。故選D項(xiàng)。18Dlonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的；funny滑稽的；disappointed失望的；satisfied感到滿(mǎn)意的。由上文的內(nèi)容可知，簡(jiǎn)歷雖然用完了，但是這個(gè)人又幫“我”找地方復(fù)印了，還就我的dressing and speaking給我提出建議?！拔摇睉?yīng)該感到滿(mǎn)意。故選D項(xiàng)。19Acall電話(huà)；tip小費(fèi)，建議；present禮物；report報(bào)告。由常識(shí)可知，此處是指“我”接到了要“我”去羅亞爾奧克一家商店工作的電話(huà)。故選A項(xiàng)。20Cturn off關(guān)掉，斷開(kāi)，拐彎；go o

26、ver復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查；give back歸還，送回，恢復(fù)，后退；look up仰望，查閱。由本文所描述的故事可知，世界似乎總是在你最需要它的時(shí)候回報(bào)你。故選C項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解The Internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global villageyou can make new friends all around the world.That, all least, is what it promised us.The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into a

27、ccount.The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people.No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold (雙重的)First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold

28、in mind and have a meaningful relationship with.That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain.Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入) in them.We invest a lot in small number of people and then distribute what's left among as many oth

29、ers as we can.The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (減弱)until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”This is not, of course, to say that the Internet doesn't serve a socially valuable function.Of course it does.But the questi

30、on is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.In one sense, that's a good thing.But it also has a disa

31、dvantage.If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you aren't using your time to make new friends where you now live.And I suspect that probably isn't the best use of your time.Meaningful relationships are about being able to communi

32、cate with each other, face to face.The Internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won't stop that happening eventually.1What is stressed in the first paragraph? AThe present situation of the Internet. BThe difficulty in communication on the Internet. CThe socially valuable function of the Internet. DThe role of the human mind in the Internet communication.2 The underlin