獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)[課件](3)

1、1.什么是什么是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣構(gòu)成的 3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能是什么復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能是什么4.如何使用如何使用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).lRead and Observe1. He used to sleep with the windows open.2.With the meal over, we all went home.3. He died with his daughter a school girl.4. The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.5.

2、 You mustnt talk with a person with your finger pointing at her.6. He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.7. With the new term to begin soon, well be very busy again.with+賓語賓語+形容詞形容詞with+賓語賓語+副詞副詞with+賓語賓語+名詞名詞with+賓語賓語+介詞短語介詞短語with+賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞with+賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞with+賓語賓語+不定式不定式W

3、ith 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是一種由復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是一種由 構(gòu)成的一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語有構(gòu)成的一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語有名詞名詞或或代詞代詞充當(dāng)，賓語充當(dāng)，賓語補(bǔ)足語由補(bǔ)足語由形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞充當(dāng)?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞充當(dāng)。介詞介詞with+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語注意：注意：with結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，它在句子中做定語或狀語。結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，它在句子中做定語或狀語。故故with結(jié)構(gòu)中不會(huì)有謂語動(dòng)詞形式。結(jié)構(gòu)中不會(huì)有謂語動(dòng)詞形式。DefineWith 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成With + 賓語+形容詞形容詞副詞副詞名詞名詞介詞短語介詞短語V-ingV-edto

4、 do表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài)主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，完成被動(dòng)，完成主動(dòng)主動(dòng),將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生She left她走了她走了（門開著）（門開著）（燈亮著）（燈亮著）（孩子在哭）（孩子在哭）（錢包被偷了）（錢包被偷了）（有許多工作要做）（有許多工作要做）（手里拿著一本書）（手里拿著一本書）with door open.with the light on.with the child crying.with her wallet stolen.with lots of work to do.with a book in her hand.practise 1.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，

5、該結(jié)構(gòu)常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south=When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語With the key lost, he couldnt enter the room.=Because he lost the key, he couldnt enter the room.原因狀語原因狀語With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能2.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語Th

6、e woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.=The woman who has baby in her arms is Toms aunt.她看到一條兩岸長著紅花，綠草的小河。她看到一條兩岸長著紅花，綠草的小河。She saw a river with red flowers and green grass on both sides.那個(gè)手指尖夾著一支香煙的男人是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。那個(gè)手指尖夾著一支香煙的男人是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。The man with a cigarette between his fingers is our math teac

7、her. Exercise1: Correct mistakes1.With the man to guide us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.2.With a lot of work done, she doesnt have time to rest.3.With the machine was working all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.4. The street looks more beautiful with the lights are on.

8、5. With our problem to settle, we all felt happy.guidingto dosettledExercise2: Choose the right answer1.I couldnt finish the work with the children_. A. playing around B. plays around C. played around D. to play around2.In the read-room, I found her seated at a desk, with her attention_ on a book. A. fixing