一般將來(lái)時(shí)易錯(cuò)題及解析

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)易錯(cuò)題及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students because of familymove.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. was leavingD. has left【答案】C【解析】be doing可以用來(lái)表示將來(lái)，指按照時(shí)間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情，是有計(jì)劃安排的；will do強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主觀性，不表達(dá)按時(shí)間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情。句意：得知班里一個(gè)尖子生因?yàn)榧彝ピ蛞x開(kāi)學(xué)校，班主任很焦慮。2. Half the world ' s p

2、opulation water shortages within 15 years according to the WorldBank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world' s fresh water supply.A. are sufferingB. have been suffered C. will sufferD. were suffered【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)within 15 years ,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)考查題點(diǎn)評(píng)：通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，上下句意思和具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)。3.

3、We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.A. we will achieve B. we have achieved C. have we achieved D. will we achieve 【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句：句意：有人告訴我們只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上才能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。That引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句是用only+介詞短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成的狀語(yǔ)，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選Do考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句4. What you learn today of practica

4、l use when you hunt for a job.A. is provedB. provesC. will be proved D. will prove【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考察時(shí)態(tài)和系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞 prove證明，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。排除AC項(xiàng)。句義：你今天所學(xué)得內(nèi)容再你尋找工作的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)證明是很實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句義是指在將來(lái)找工作的時(shí)候證明是有用的。故 D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)和系動(dòng)詞用法5. The project _to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contrib

5、utedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contribute【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程在竣工后，將會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，減少貧窮。根據(jù)句意可知表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選 C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)6. The sky is clouding over; we can see there a rainstorm.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will beD. will have【答案】A【解析】句意：天空烏云密布，看來(lái)要有暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨。根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)

6、生某事，用begoing to do sth,且有 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 A項(xiàng)。7.（東北三校一模）I am certain by no means his word since he has promised anamount of money to the poor.A. he will breakB. will he breakC. brokeD. did he break【答案】B【解析】B句意：我確信既然他答應(yīng)捐一筆錢(qián)給窮人，他絕不會(huì)食言的。by no means（絕不）為表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)，置于句首時(shí)，其后面的主謂語(yǔ)要倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處需用一 般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為B

7、項(xiàng)。8.（陜西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三二模 ）We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by seeking it.A. rarely will we findB. rarely we will findC. rarely will find weD. rarely find we will【答案】A【解析】選A 考查倒裝。句意：我們追求幸福，想著總有一天會(huì)找到幸福。但是，我們幾乎不能 通過(guò)一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。A項(xiàng)正確。9. A kind of newly-made shoes, if

8、 put into the market,large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.A. meetsB. will meetC has metD met【答案】B【解析】B 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一種新款的鞋一旦投入市場(chǎng)，將會(huì)接到大量的訂單，因?yàn)檫@種鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4 到 9 厘米之間變化。If 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句表示將來(lái)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。光顧B 正確。10 How long on earth shall I have to wait? Sorry, sir. Just a minute. Th

9、ere a table available.A isB wasC will beD has been【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我究竟要等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？對(duì)不起，先生。再等一會(huì)兒，馬上就有空桌子了。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“將要有張桌子”。故答案選C。11 Under no circumstances the search for the missing plane.A do we stopB will we stopC we stopD we will stop【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：任何情況下我們都不會(huì)停止對(duì)失蹤飛機(jī)的搜索。否定詞位于句首，句子部分倒裝。排除 C,D

10、選項(xiàng)。分析語(yǔ)境用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將不會(huì)停止搜索”故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句。12 Sarah for Beijing tomorrow, so she can t go to have a picnic with us.A had leftB has leftC is being leftD is leaving【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意：Sarah 明天就要?jiǎng)由砣ケ本┝?，所以他不能和我們一起去野餐了。根?jù)tomorrow 判斷句子表示將來(lái)，而選項(xiàng)中只有D 選項(xiàng)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事情，選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。13 Your windows are still open? It&#

11、39;s so cold!Oh, sorry. They .A aren't closingB won't doseC won't be closedD aren't closed【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查close 的用法。由題目可知，不是回答者不關(guān)窗，而是窗子由于種種原因（窗子壞了）關(guān)不了，they 指代窗戶為主語(yǔ)，因此為主動(dòng)。Close 既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，此句中為不及物動(dòng)詞，句意為你的窗戶還是開(kāi)的，真是太冷的。對(duì)不起，它們關(guān)不了。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查close 的用法。14 Turn on the television or open

12、a magazine and you advertisements showing happyfamilies.A will often seeB often seeC are often seeingD have often seen【答案】A【解析】考查 “祈使句 +and +陳述句”句型。祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and 后的陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。15 I for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane onSsturday?A am leaving； takes offB le

13、ave； takes offC leave; is taking offD am leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查瞬間性動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。Arrive, leave, go等瞬間性動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加s。句意：我下個(gè)星期六將要離開(kāi)去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么時(shí)候的嗎？故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查瞬間性動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題16 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again.A I will speak.B will I speak.C do I

14、 speak.D I speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)他因?yàn)樽约旱聂斆Ф狼傅臅r(shí)候，我才和他再次說(shuō)話。only+when 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句放在了句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)。在這種情況下，可以把助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞提前至句首，形成部分倒裝的句子，根據(jù)句意，用一般將來(lái)是，助動(dòng)詞 用will。故B正確。17 We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just let us know what it is.A. shouldn ' tB. mustn ' tC. needn ' tD

15、. won' t【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境我們能感覺(jué)到凱特有點(diǎn)異常，但她就是不愿讓我們知道（是什么）”可知該處用 won'法示意愿，意為 不愿意"，shouldn '都應(yīng)該，mustn'絕對(duì)不行，needn' t不需要，故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞18 -I don ' t know when tomorrow.-1 will call you as soon as he.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arriveD.

16、will he come; will come【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一句為when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)，要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)本身來(lái)決定，第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，代替將來(lái)時(shí)，故選答 案為B19 The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system - not to preparethem for a specific job.A. willB. shouldC. couldD. may【答案】A【解析】B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：教育的目的是提供給學(xué)生一個(gè)有價(jià)值的體系，而不是

17、為特定的工 作進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。Should表示應(yīng)該。20 Many students are about football , They play a game whenever possible.A. crazy; willB. crazy; are going toC. fond; willD. fond; are going to【答案】A【解析】第一空考查短語(yǔ) be crazy about狂熱”；第二空will表示 意愿”。句意：許多學(xué)生癡迷于足 球，他們一有空就去踢球。選A21 A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince Willi

18、am and Kate Middleton agreat boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A will beB has beenC wasD be【答案】A【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句中because a large number of visitors are expected to go 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選A。22 Take care! Accidents happen along this part of the road.A will

19、B wouldC mustD Shall【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)心！這條路的這一段大概會(huì)發(fā)生事故。A. Will 用于第二、三人稱(chēng)表示推測(cè)，意思是 大概D. Sh曲于第一人稱(chēng)表征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)C. must表示確信或有很大的可能性，和動(dòng)詞原形連用表示是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)。B. would+動(dòng)詞原形表對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的委婉的推測(cè)。should,ought to ,would,will,must 表推測(cè)或判斷，語(yǔ)氣依次遞增。根據(jù)句意will最好?？键c(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。23 Every time he to visit me, he buy me some books.A will come

20、; willB will come; wouldC comes; willD comes; would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每次他來(lái)看我，他都會(huì)給我買(mǎi)一些書(shū)。Every time 在這里相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，特別注意單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有every time/each time/the first time/the lasttime；由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從的詞有immediately/directly/instantly 。I came immediately y

21、ou called. 你一打電話我就過(guò)來(lái)了。24 Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I . I go and visit her.A didn t know; am going to B hadn t known; wouldC haven t known; will D didn t know; will【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子，我不知道王叔叔在醫(yī)院里，是過(guò)去不知道，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，第一空用didn ' ;t I go and visit her是說(shuō)我現(xiàn)在打算去看她， am going to表示計(jì)劃，打算做某事， will表

22、個(gè)人意愿，現(xiàn)在是說(shuō)話時(shí)打算去看，而不是提前計(jì)劃好的，所以用will ,選D。25 28. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)宣布在2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上將增加15個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。從年份 2020可以看出是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作

23、，項(xiàng)目和增加是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選Bo26 Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend. 一I.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A. can能，會(huì)；B. must一定，必須； C. should應(yīng)該；D. will將要。上句： 記得提醒我會(huì)周末聚會(huì)買(mǎi)瓶酒。下句：我會(huì)的。表示主觀上的一種將要做某事，故選Do27 Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would have B. have hadC. will have D. had【答案】C【解析】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谙滦瞧谝簧衔?10點(diǎn)以前給我打電話。我將在上午 10點(diǎn)以后上課。根 據(jù)上文 Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知， 上課”是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ) I與 have是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選 Co28 The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy air