2018屆全國(guó)英語(yǔ)一輪講義：必修四Unit4

1、vi.必修 4 Unit 4 Body language為語(yǔ)境記單扁、_背吧*輕輕松松就能牢記19個(gè)單詞！原*Body Ianguage is a form of non-verbal communication.People understanc what wesaythroughbodilygesturesandfacialexpressionwhichhavesimilarfunctionstospokenIanguage.For instanee,swinging your fist represents your anger and yawning means beingbored.

2、However,body Ianguage varies.Some people approach or hug others when greeting whileothers keep a distanceA Chinese may curiously watch two men kiss on both cheeksSometimesones false smile causes misunderstandingBased on the statementsabove, knowing majordifferences between cultural customs is vita i

3、f you want to feel at easei n cross-cultural com muni cation.單詞與短語(yǔ)知識(shí)自主排查默寫(xiě)單詞1.greet vi.& vt.2.representvt.3.associationn.4.flight n.5.adult n.adj.6.curious adj.7.approachvt.& vi.n.8.defend vt.9.major adj.10. function n.默寫(xiě)識(shí)記迎接；問(wèn)候代表；象征社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想飛行；航班成人；成年人成人的；成熟的好奇的接近；靠近；走近接近；方法；途徑保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)主要的作用；功能；

4、職能起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)安逸；舒適減輕（痛苦、憂慮）可能的陳述；說(shuō)明宿舍食堂面頰猛沖；突進(jìn)十字路口面部的錯(cuò)誤的；假的打呵欠擁抱等級(jí)；軍銜磁帶誤解；誤會(huì)防御；保衛(wèi),以免受 很可能,;有希望,總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常 舒適；快活；自由自在 丟臉背對(duì)；背棄對(duì),好奇舉起；升起；搭建；留宿聯(lián)想拓展誤導(dǎo)誤判11. easen.vt.12. likely adj.記住詞義1. statementn.2. dormitory n.3. can tee nn.4.cheekn.5. dashvi.6. crossroadsn.7. facial adj.8. false adj.9. yawn vi.10. hug vi.&am

5、p; vt.11. rank n.12. cassetten.13. misunderstandvt.寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)1. defend .against2.be likely to3.in general4.at ease5.lose face6. turn ones back to7. be curious about8.put up否定前綴mis-1. mislead2.misjudge3.mistrust不信任；懷疑4.misha ndle處理不當(dāng)短語(yǔ)串記1.as a rule通常；一般說(shuō)來(lái)2.gen erally speak ing般說(shuō)來(lái)3.on an /the average般說(shuō)來(lái)4.in

6、 a word總之5.in con clusi on總之6.in short/brief總之；簡(jiǎn)言之7.to sum up總之8.on the whole總的來(lái)說(shuō)9.be an xious about為,焦慮10.be cautious about對(duì),，謹(jǐn)慎11.be particular about對(duì),挑剔12.be crazy about對(duì),瘋狂13.be n ervous about對(duì),緊張14save on es face挽回面子15.make a face做個(gè)鬼臉16.face to face面對(duì)面17.in the face of面對(duì)18.be faced with面對(duì)19.wit

7、h ease輕易地：毫不費(fèi)力地20.feel at ease感到心情放松21.put sb.at ease使某人放松22.ease sb.of sth.減輕（痛苦等）經(jīng)典例句1I thought he was her husbandI must have misunderstood我以為他是她丈夫- 我一定是誤會(huì)了。2On the whole, Im in favour of the idea.大體說(shuō)來(lái)，我贊成這個(gè)想法。3He was very cautious aboutcommitti ng himself to any thi ng.他謹(jǐn)小慎微， 從 不輕易表態(tài)。4Ted was ver

8、y particular about the colors he used特 德在用色上非常講究。5Hes still crazy about both his work and his hobbies他 對(duì)工作和個(gè)人愛(ài)好依 然保持狂熱。6He was un able to deny the charged the face ofnew evide nee面對(duì)新的證 據(jù)，他無(wú)法否認(rèn)被控告的罪。7He did nt feel completely at easei n the stra nge surro un di ngs他在陌生的環(huán)境 中感到不那么自在。獨(dú)創(chuàng)新語(yǔ)境核沁考點(diǎn)精解 .詞匯異空間一

9、一派生詞匯原詞詞義派生詞詞義associatevt.把聯(lián)系起來(lái)associati onn.1社才：聯(lián)系：聯(lián)想an ger n.怒氣；怒火angry adj. an grilyadv.2.生氣的3.氣憤地fly vi.飛行；飛翔flight n.4飛行：航班curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.curiosity n.5好奇地6-好奇：好奇心defe nd vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defe nce/defe nsen.7防御保衛(wèi)major adj.主要的majority n.8.大多數(shù)：大部分un dersta ndvt.& vi.明白；理解misun dersta ndvt

10、.& vi.9誤解誤會(huì)10.誤解；誤會(huì)misun dersta ndingn.true adj.真實(shí)的truly adv. truth n.11.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地12.真實(shí)：真理state vt.陳述；說(shuō)明stateme ntn.13.陳述；說(shuō)明；聲明face n.臉facial adj.14.面部的原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境填空（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）A terrorist attack killed 14 people a nd injured more in New YorkThe preside ntdecided to fly thereto figure out the 1 .tru

11、th (true).When he arrived at the airport with aserious 2.facial (face) expression, scores of people,the 3.majority (major) journalists,soon stood around him,many overcome with pain and 4.anger (an gry).Before boarding the 5. flight (fly) to New York,the preside nt made a 6.statement (state) that hew

12、ould never hesitate to use military powqr if necessary, in 7.defence (defe nd) of the nati ons security.He added that any in dividual or orga ni zati on hav ing some8.association (associate) with terrorist groups would face severe puni shme nt.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：11470072】詞法新圖譜一一核心詞匯靈活多變的動(dòng)詞詞匯詞性意義現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞greetvi.&a

13、mp;vt.迎接；問(wèn)候greet inggreetedreprese ntvt.代表；象征represe ntingreprese ntedapproachvt. &vi.接近；靠近；走近approach ingapproacheddefe ndvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defe ndingdefe ndedfun ctio nvi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)fun cti oningfunctionedeasevt.減輕（痛苦、憂慮）eas ingeasedmisun derstandvt. &誤解；誤會(huì)misun derstandingmisun derstoodvi.dashvi.猛沖；突進(jìn)da

14、sh ingdashedhugvt. &vi.擁抱hugg inghuggedI.原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境填空(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)After class I came 1.dashing (dash) down the stairs to the school gate where asimple welcomi ng cerem ony would take place.Three other stude nts and I were pickedout 2.to represent (represent) our school to receive the guests from China

15、.As they3.were approaching (approach),we quickened our steps forward 4.to greet (greet)them.We had learned that Chinese culture differed from ours5.Hugging (hug) comesnaturally in our country,6.functioning (function) as a symbol of the warmestwelcome.But that day we shook hands as we said hello to e

16、ach other.n.原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò)Whenmyson was approachedthe dog,most likely it misunderstoodfor him andinten ded to attack.My son quickly was eased his pace a nd steppedbackward to ourcourtyard.Meanwhile he took up a stick to defend himself with the dogs bites.Suddenly,he turned around and started to dashing acro

17、ss the yard to our house He had shutthedoor before the dog could reach him.【答案】approachedWhe nmyson wasapproachi ng the dog，most likely it misun derstoodfor him and intended to attack.My son q uickly wfos easedhis pace a nd steppedbackward towithour courtyard.Meanwhile he took up a stick to defendhi

18、mselfagainst/fromthe dogs dashingbites.Suddenly, he turned around and started to/ dash across the yard to ourhouse He had shutthe door before the dog could reach him.廠1學(xué)霸筆記歸細(xì)反思-1came dashing down the stairs“沖下樓梯 ” ;dash across the yard“沖過(guò)庭2approach的同義表達(dá)有：get close (to)“接近； 走近” ；draw close/nea“臨近；快到了

19、3greet sb.“與某人打招呼；迎接某人”；greet sb.with sth.“用/帶著,向 某人打招呼/歡迎某人”。4function as“用作,； 起,作用”，與serve as act as work as同義。5ease ones pain/stress/burde減輕某人的疼痛/壓力/負(fù)擔(dān)；ease ones mine使某人安心或放心；ease ones pac放緩腳步。ease sb.of sth減輕某人的,。6defend.against/from“保護(hù),免受,；使,抵御，”；defendon eself“自衛(wèi)”；defe nd sb.in court“在法庭上為某人辯護(hù)

20、”|_相依為命的詞搭配搭配例釋、聯(lián)想、拓展動(dòng)介major in主修,專(zhuān)業(yè)；專(zhuān)攻I majored in chemistry at uni versity.我在大學(xué)學(xué)的是化學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)。動(dòng)副put up舉起；張貼；搭建；留宿r(nóng)each out (for)伸出手(去 拿)When you come to Wuhar，I can put you upfor the night你來(lái)武漢時(shí)，我給你提供 住宿。動(dòng)名lose face丟臉shake hands握手；shake sb.s hand與某人握手動(dòng) 名介turn ones back to背對(duì)close/shut on es ears to=turn a

21、deaf earto(對(duì),)充耳不聞/置之不理；close/shut on eseyes to= turn a bli nd eye to(對(duì), )視而不見(jiàn)形介(be) curious about對(duì),好奇be curious to do sth極想做某事名介an approach to (do ing) sth.解決,的方法access to通往,的道路；獲得/接觸,的權(quán)力介名at ease舒適；快活；自由自在in gen eral總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常in defence辯護(hù)； 防御in anger憤怒地；生氣地at a/thecrossroads在十字路口；處于關(guān)鍵時(shí) 期feel at ease感

22、至U放松；feel at home感覺(jué)自在in defence of為了保衛(wèi),Every one is buying more clothes but in general we are not spe nding more money onthe m大家都在購(gòu)頭更多的衣服，而我 們一般不打算在衣服上花太多錢(qián)。His compa ny is at a crossroads and he needs our help他的公司正處于關(guān)鍵時(shí) 期，他需要我們的幫助。I.原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境填空（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）I am very curious 1.about how Tom does so well in h

23、is studies.He majors 2. inphysics, which is a difficult course at college .It seemsthat he can always find anapproach 3.to solving the problems while others still feel puzzled as if standing 4.at acrossroads.Before an important exam, when most students are cramming for it,he putshim 5.at ease by lis

24、tening to music or playing tennis,never reaching out 6.for pens orbooks.He will get the highest marks7.in general,which makes it very easy for him to geta scholarship.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：11470074】n.原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò)I am not feeling at the easethesedays becauseI noticed you weeping the otherdaycurious about what has happe ned

25、to you.Did an ybody start gossip in g aga in? Iknow you are a sensitive girl,neverturning a deaf ear with gossipsDid you feel you hadlost your face with your classmate?If so,we need to do something for defenceAs thesaying goes, “A good offence is the best approach to defend ourselves”【答案】I am not fe

26、eling at the easethesedays becauseI noticed you weeping the otherdayam curious about what has happe nedto you.Did an ybodystart gossip ing aga in?withI know you are a sensitive girl,never turning a deaf ear to gossipsDid you feel當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、the next，the only，the lastfor you had lost yOur fa

27、ce with your classmates If so,we needto do something IKdefe nddefenceAs the saying goes,“A good offence is the best approach to defendingourselves”句法新天地重點(diǎn)句型I句式as if+省略句教材原句She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands asif in defence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。as if in defence是省略的狀語(yǔ)從句 ，

28、相當(dāng)于as if she was in defenca當(dāng)as if從句含有“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞”時(shí)，可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，這樣as if后就直接跟名 詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞等形式。He paused as if (he was) to let the sad memory pass.他停了下來(lái)，就似乎要把悲傷的記憶抹去。From time to time，Jas on turned round as if (he were) search ing for some one.賈森不時(shí)地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，好像在找人。They all stood there staring as if

29、 (he had been) frozen to the spot.他們都站在那兒發(fā)愣，就像被凍僵在那里似的。when，once，if，though等引導(dǎo)的從句也常用省略句。Children，when accompanied by their parents are allowed to enter the stadium.孩子只有在父母陪同下才可進(jìn)入體育館。句芟糾_ |序數(shù)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式_I教材原句 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Bri

30、tain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭史密斯。等修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。She is the first woman in China to win the Nobel Prize.她是中國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女士。The last one to arrive pays the meal.Agreed!最后一個(gè)到的請(qǐng)客同意！抽象名詞后常常使用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的抽象名詞有：ability , chance,ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。The ability to expr

31、ess an idea is as important as the idea itself.表達(dá)思想的能力和思想本身一樣重要。|句式3|be likely to教材原句 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or SouthAmerican countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不過(guò)，來(lái)自西班牙、意大利和南美等國(guó)的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能（用身體）接觸對(duì)方。sb./sth.be likely to do sth.=its likely

32、that“,做某事是可能的”。如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康會(huì)受到損害。（一句多譯）f You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smok ing.f It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smok ing.It is probable that.很艮可能,It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)It is possible that.可能做,Its probable that they will come back

33、 n ext week.他們很可能下周回來(lái)。Do you think it is possible that the bank made a mistake?你認(rèn)為可能是銀行犯了錯(cuò)誤嗎？即時(shí)演練等修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。I.原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境填空The all -female ship crew madehistory by becomingthe first 1.to sail (sail) roundthe world.The woman captain was strong-minded.Once she made a schedule, shewould nt permit any cha

34、 nge to it；2.nor/n either would she give it eve n a thought. Onenight,the crew met a strong wind at sea which was very likely 3.to turn (turn) over theirship.The captain stood firmly on the ship as if 4.fixed (fix) to the board.She gave ordersto the sailors loudly but calmly 5.based (base) on the di

35、ffere nt situati on s.At last,theysaved their ship and went on with their voyage.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：11470075】n.原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò)People are more probable to suffer from back problems if they sit before computerscreensfor hours,basing on a recentstudy.lf thesymptomis not effectively relieved,your waist wont twist as easily as

36、 it used to and nor your neck feel comfortable.Youhave difficulty bending your head as being dragged by a string.So leave your computerright now and take someoutdoor activities.Dont be the last fool know computersdoharm to the health.【答案】probablePeople are more likely to suffer from back problems if

37、 they sit before bas ingcomputer screensfor hours,based on a recentstudy.lf the symptomis not effectively norrelieved, your waist wont twist as easily as it used to andwill your neck feelcomfortable.You have difficulty bending your head as介being dragged by a string.Soleave your computer right now an

38、d take someoutdoor activities.Dont be the last fool toknow computersdo harm to the health.冷知識(shí)詳單一一查缺補(bǔ)漏I.單句填空1.In in troducti on,America ns prefer first n ames to formal titles _in mostcases.2. On ly ticket- holders were admitted to the con cert ha,so many of his fans wereturned away.3. Playing on a f

39、rozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.lsnt it rather risky,though?4.There is likely to be a heavy rain tomorrow, in which case the hike would beput off.n.單句改錯(cuò)1. The suggestions to improve their working conditions were turned away by thefactory owner.awaydow n2. The old road is a bit Ionger.We

40、wont take the new one besides because wedont feel safe on it.besides though3. You can get there by plane or by boat but in either cases its very expensive.casecase4. I may have a trade talk tomorrow；in which case I wont be able to go for a picnic.whichthat川.原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò)Under mostcaseq the hotel is full at

41、 this hour of the night.You can try calling thehotel reception deskto ask for a room.They will probably turn away your request; I stillthink its worth asking,although.There seemsto be a regulation in that hotel,say ing“No guestis tur ned dow n for any reas onin any case ” If youre lucky eno ugh, youwont have to put aside i n your camp in gte nt for the ni ght.【答案】U