六年級專題復(fù)習小學英語閱讀理解精選含答案

1、一、英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練1 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for abo

2、ut two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very

3、much.(1) She doesn't in the morning.A. get upB. have breakfastC. do housework(2) Miss Su early and in the garden on Saturdays.C. gets up; do exerciseA. get up; do exercise B. gets up; does exercise (3) She often plays with her in the park.A. neighboursB. dog(4) She has in a restaurant.A. breakfa

4、stB. lunch She on Saturday afternoons.A. exercisesB. cleans her house【答案】(1) CC. teacherC. dinnerii C. singsB(3) B(4) BB【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了蘇老師周末的日常生活。(1)根據(jù)She doesn't do housework in the morning.可知她早上不做家務(wù)。故答案為C.(2) 根據(jù) She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about

5、 half an hour.可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花園里鍛煉。故答案為B.(3)根據(jù) She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park.可知她經(jīng)常在公園里和她的狗玩。故答案為B.(4)根據(jù) She has lunch in a restaurant near her home.可知她在一家餐館吃午飯。故答案為 B.(5)根據(jù)In the afternoon, she cleans her house.可知她星期六下午打掃房子。故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息

6、找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。2 .閱讀理解閱讀理解，按要求做答。Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds ofhouses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in thr

7、ough one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees.Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.(1) Which animal lives

8、in holes under the ground?A. birdB. fishC. woodchuck(2) How many doors does a woodchuck's home have ?A. Two doors.B. One door.C. Three doors.(3) Squirrels live in trees.A. lowB. highC. differentB.建造C.居住(4) Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅圖可以表示畫線單詞的意思?A.大樓【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) AB【考點】閱讀理解【解析

9、】【分析】這是介紹動物巢穴的短文。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述 Woodchuck lives under the ground.(土巴鼠住在地下。)可知 C選項正確。故答案為：Co(2)根據(jù)短文敘述Its home has two doors.(它的巢穴有 2個門。)可知 A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(3)根據(jù)短文敘述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees (松鼠將巢高高的建在樹上。)可知B選項正確。故答案為：Bo(4)根據(jù)短文上下文敘述可知nest和home意思相同，是 家”的意思，對于鳥來說是巢”。A選項正確。故答案為:Ao(5)根據(jù)上下文意思提示

10、，build在這里是建造的意思， B選項正確。故答案為：Bo【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來回答問題。3 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。Jack is from San Francisco. He lives in China with his parents now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. The lu

11、nch at school is very good. On the weekend, he can eat rice, noodles and meat at home with his parents. But sometimes they go out to have dinner with their friends. They eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things. Dumplings are Jack's favourite food. He thinks they are ver

12、y nice.（ 1 ） Jack is from San Francisco.（ 2） Jack lives in China.（ 3） Jack doesn't like Chinese food.（ 4） Jack has lunch at school from Monday to Friday.（ 5） Jack's favourite food is dumplings.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】這是介紹 Jack生活情況的短文。（1）句意：Jack來自舊金山。根據(jù)短文敘述Jack is from San

13、Francisco.（Jack來自舊金山。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：Jack住在中國。根據(jù)短文敘述He lives in China with his parents now. （現(xiàn)在他和他的父母住在中國。）可知敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：Jack不喜歡中國食物。根據(jù)短文敘述He likes China and Chinese food. （他喜歡中國和中國食物。）可知喜歡。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：Jack從周一到周五在學校吃午餐。根據(jù)短文敘述From Monday to Friday hegoes to school. He has no t

14、ime to go home for lunch, so he has it at school.（從周一到周五他去上學。他沒有時間回家吃午餐，因此他在學校吃。）可知在學校吃。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：Jack 最喜歡的食物是餃子。根據(jù)短文敘述Dumplings are Jack's favouritefood.（餃子是Jack最喜歡的食物。）可知是餃子。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。4 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。Mike is a little boy, and he does

15、n't like washing hands. Three or four times（ 次 ） every day his mother says to him, "Mike, your hands are very dirty（ 臟的 ）. Go and wash them." But Mike never washes them well. He only puts his hands in the water and soon takes them out. Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city. On

16、e day, they come to see Mike's parents, and they take their small son, Ted, with them. Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap（月巴皂）or water, either.The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes（ 幾分鐘 ）, and then they go out. When they are alone（單獨的）,Mike looks at Ted&#

17、39;s hands and says proudly（自豪地），"My hands are dirtier than yours!""Of course they are," Ted says. "You are older than I am."（ 1 ） Mike's mother always asks Mike to wash his hands.（ 2） Mike's uncle and aunt live in the same city with them.（ 3） Ted doesn't li

18、ke washing hands, either.（ 4） Ted is Mike's elder brother.（ 5） Mike's hands are dirtier than Ted's.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克是不喜歡洗手的小男孩，他媽媽每天對他說要他洗手。一天，他叔叔嬸嬸和他兒子泰德來了，泰德比邁克小，他也不喜歡洗手。邁克對泰德說他的手比泰德的臟，特德說“當然你比我大。”（ 1）句意：邁克的媽媽總是叫邁克洗手。根據(jù)Three or four times every day h

19、is mother saysto him, "Mike, your hands are very dirty. Go and wash them." 可知邁克的媽媽總是叫邁克洗 手。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：邁克叔叔和阿姨住在同一個城市。根據(jù)Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city.可知邁克叔叔和阿姨住在另一個城市。故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：泰德也不喜歡洗手。根據(jù)Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't likesoap or water, either

20、. 可知泰德也不喜歡洗手。故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：泰德是邁克的哥哥。根據(jù)Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't likesoap or water, either. 可知泰德是邁克的弟弟。故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：邁克的手比泰德的臟。根據(jù)Mike looks at Ted's hands and says proudly, "Myhands are dirtier than yours!" 可知邁克的手比泰德的臟。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子

21、正確或錯誤。5 閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. I'm 13 years old. I can speak English and French. I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say "tha

22、nk you" for our food, family and friends.（ 1 ） Jim lives in . He wants a pen friend from .（ 2） Jim can speak and .（ 3） Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and .（ 4） Jim's is Thanksgiving.（ 5） They have a big on Thanksgiving Day.【答案】（ 1 ） London； China(2) English; French(3) Collecting; stamp

23、s(4) favourite ; festival family; dinner【解析】【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介紹。11)根據(jù)I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. 可知吉姆住在倫敦。他想要一個來 自中國的筆友。句子缺少London和China,故答案為London, China。(2)根據(jù)I can speak English and French.可知吉姆會說英語和法語。句子缺少 English和 French,故答案為 English, French。(3)根據(jù) I like music, riding my bicycl

24、e and collecting stamps. 可知吉姆喜歡音樂，騎自行車 和集郵。句子中缺少collecting stamps ,故答案為 collecting , stamps。(4)根據(jù) My favourite festival is Thanksgiving.可知吉姆最喜歡的節(jié)日是感恩節(jié)。句子缺少 favourite festival , 故答案為 favourite , festival o(5)根據(jù) On this day we have a big family dinner.可知在感恩節(jié)這天他們吃家庭大餐。句子 缺少 family dinner , 故答案為 family

25、, dinner o【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容 和細節(jié)，標出關(guān)鍵詞，完成題目。6 .閱讀理解閱讀理解It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will play the p

26、iano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guesscorrectly(正確的),you will get a surprise( 驚喜).Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happyat the party.11) When is th

27、e party?(1) On May 31.B. On June 1.C. On May 30.(2) What will Lily do at the party?A. She will dance. B. She will play the piano. C. She will sing an English song. (3) What will Simon do at the party?A. He will sing an English song. B. He will play the piano. C. He will play the violin. (4) Will we

28、listen to popular music at the party?A. Yes, you will.B. No, you won't.C. Sorry, we don't know. At last, we will.A. drink and eatB. listen to popular musicC. talk with each other【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子們六一那天，有個派對，孩子們在聚會上都做什么。11)根據(jù) It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming

29、. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六 月一日，故答案為 B.(2)根據(jù)Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌，故答案為C.(3)根據(jù)Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴，故答案為C.(4) 根據(jù) Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我 們將聽流行音樂，是肯定回答，故答案為A.(5)根據(jù) At last, everyone will drink and

30、 eat.可知最后每個人都將吃喝，故答案為 A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。7 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Thereis a frog（青蛙）.He lives in a well（井）and he never（從未）goes out of the well. Hethinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow （ 烏鴉）comes to the well. He seesthe frog and say, “ Frog, let's have

31、 a talk." Then the frog asks, “ Wheomare you from? "the sky, the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised （驚訝）and says, “ Thesky is only as bigas themouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “ The skyis very big. You alwaysstay in the well, so you don't know the world i

32、s big." Thefrog saysB）. ” Budon't believe （crow says, Youcan come out and have a look by yourself. So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1） The frog lives in.C. a wellC. very highii C. doesn'tA. a garden B. a pond （池塘）（2） The frog thinks the sky

33、 is.A. very bigB. very small（3） The crow from a well.A. isB. isn't（4） The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, becauseA. he doesn't know the world is so bigB. he doesn't know he can jump highC. he doesn't know the sky is blue（5） The best（最好的）Chinese title of the st

34、ory is.A.青蛙和烏鴉匿蛙看天空O底之蛙【答案】（1） CB（3） B（4） AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述一只青蛙坐井觀天的故事。（1）根據(jù) There is a frog（青蛙）.He lives in a well（井）and he never（從未）goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案為C。(2)根據(jù) He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙認為天空只有井口那么 大，故答案為B。(3)根據(jù) One day a crow (烏鴉)comes to the well.知，

35、烏鴉來到井邊，不是來自井里，故答 案為B。(4)根據(jù) You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big. 知，青蛙不知道世界 有多大，故答案為 A。(5)根據(jù)文章大意知，主要講述井底之蛙的故事，故答案為Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句，選擇 答案。8 .閱讀理解閱讀并選擇。Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many

36、sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach.

37、 She is good with the students.(1) From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a player.A. volleyballB. tennisC. basketball(2) Miss Jones can help you with.A. computerB. singingC. tennis(3) You will spend for each lesson.A. 10 yuanB. 5 yuanC. 5 dollars(4) Mr White plays very well.A. tennisB. basketbal

38、lC. volleyball is good with the students.A. Miss JonesB. Mr GreenC. Yao Ming【答案】(1) CC(3) C(4) B A 【解析】【分析】本文是個關(guān)于運動俱樂部招收學員的宣傳。(1)細節(jié)理解.題意：從這段話，我們知道科比布萊恩特是一名運動員。根據(jù)短文第一段第一句 "Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? 可知科比 布 萊恩特是一名籃球運動員。故答案為：C .(2)細節(jié)理解.題意：瓊斯小姐可以幫你°根據(jù)短文

39、第二段中的語句"you can call MissJones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach.可知瓊斯小姐可以幫你打網(wǎng)球。故答案為： C .(3)細節(jié)理解.題意：你將為每節(jié)課花°根據(jù)短文第一段末句"The price is 5 dollars foreach lesson.可知每節(jié)課花五美元。故答案為：C .(4)細節(jié)理解.題意：懷特老師打得很好。 根據(jù)短文中的語句"Please call Mr White. Heplays basketball very well.可知懷特老師籃球打得很好。故答案為： B .(

40、5)細節(jié)理解.題意：和學生們相處的很好。根據(jù)短文中的語句"you can call Miss Jonesat 481-1327. She is good with the students.可知瓊斯小姐和學生們相處的很好。故答案為：A .【點評】本題考查對細節(jié)的識別能力和推理，答題時注意在文章中尋找答案。9 .閱讀理解閱讀對話，選擇正確的答案Lucy: Nice to meet you, Sara!Sara： Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?Lucy: I'm going t

41、o Xi'an with my parents.Sara： How do you get there?Lucy: We get there by train.Sara： How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?Lucy: Two weeks.Sara： What do you know about Xi'an?Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.Lucy:I hear it is very famous.(1) Where is

42、Lucy going this summer holiday?A. Hangzhou.B. Xi'an.(2) Who is Lucy going there with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.(3) How do they get there?A. By train.B. By plane.(4) How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?A. Two weeks.B. Two months. When are they going there?A. Next week.B. Next month.【

43、答案】(1) BA(3) A(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：通過對話形式講述主人公劃。(1) 根據(jù) Lucy: I'm going to Xi'an with my parents. Bo(2) 根據(jù) Lucy: I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.C. Beijing.C. Her classmates.C. By bus.C. One week.C. In this summer holiday.Lucy 一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的計可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故選可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故選Ao（3）根據(jù)

44、 Sara： How do you get there?Lucy : We get there by train.可知主人公 Lucy和家人一起坐火車去。故選A。（ 4）根據(jù)Sara： How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy： Two weeks. 可知主人公Lucy將會在西安帶兩周時間。故選A。（ 5）根據(jù) Where are you going in this summer holiday? 可知對方在詢問Lucy 主人公暑假去哪里？故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相 關(guān)句進行選

45、擇。10 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He

46、thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.（ 1 ） Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.（ 2） Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.（ 3） Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.（ 4） People still use the saw today.【答

47、案】（ 1 ） 0（ 5） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了魯班怎樣發(fā)明鋸的故事。（ 1）句意：魯班是當今著名的工匠。根據(jù)Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a longtime ago. 可知魯班很久以前是中國著名的工匠，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：魯班父親的手有一天被樹葉弄傷了。根據(jù)One day he worked on a mountain.His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知魯班的手有一天被樹葉弄傷了，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙。根據(jù)He found many t

48、eeth on the leaf and theteeth were very sharp. 可知魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙，故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸?。根?jù)People still use the tool today. 可知今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸樱蚀鸢笧檎_。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。11 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and coll

49、ecting stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her school. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the evening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likescollecting things to

50、o. But he doesn't collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my family.(1) Tina lives in a beautiful city.(2) Tina's hobby is collecting pictures.(3) Tina's mother is an art teacher.(4) Tina's father takes a bus to work. Tina's father likes collecting stamps.【答案】

51、(1)10(5) 1(6) 10【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是堤娜對自己和家人以及生活環(huán)境的介紹。(1)根據(jù)I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city.知，提娜住在一個美麗的城市叫濟南，故答案為 正確。(2)根據(jù)I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知，提娜喜歡畫畫和集郵，故答案為 錯誤。(3)根據(jù)She is a teacher. She teaches art知她是一個美術(shù)老師，故答案為正確。(4)根據(jù)He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽車去上班，故答案為正確。(5

52、)根據(jù)But he doesn't collect stamps.知，他不喜歡集郵，故答案為錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，在原文尋找答案，注意文中人物關(guān)系和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。12 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him.And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai

53、 Ling has a penpal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he alsobought gifts. We had a good time.11) Yesterday it was birthday.A. Bai Ling's mother'sB. Bai Ling's(2) Bai Ling bought for her father.A. giftsB. books(3) Bai Ling with her father in t

54、he park.A. took picturesB. went fishing(4) lives in the US.C. Bai Ling's father'sC. cakesC. went boatingC. Bai LingC. ate delicious foodA. Bai Ling's fatherB. Pat In the afternoon, Bai Ling .A. went shoppingB. watched TV【答案】(1) C（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公白靈昨天一天的活動。（ 1 ）根據(jù) Bai Lin

55、g was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. 可知昨天是主人公白靈父親的生日。故選C。（ 2）根據(jù)She boughtgifts for him. 可知白靈給他的爸爸買禮物可知，故選A。（ 3）根據(jù)Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took picturesin the park. 可知白靈和父親在公園里拍照片。故選A。（ 4）根據(jù) Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is P

56、at. He lives in the US. 可知白靈的筆友帕特住在美國。故選B。（ 5）根據(jù) In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. 可知下午主人公們吃美味的食物。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行合理的選擇。13 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下面的句子是否與短文相符What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don t. The sea looksbeautiful on a fine sunn

57、y day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It resally very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（ 1 ） The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.（ 2） In the world, there is less sea than l

58、and.（ 3） The sea is big and nice.（ 4） We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 5） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 0【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹大海的短文。（ 1 ）這是閱讀判斷, 題目的意思是: 在天氣晴好的日子，大?？雌饋砗芷痢８鶕?jù)短文敘述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day（ 在天氣晴好的日子，大海看起來很漂亮。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為: 正確。（ 2）這是閱讀判斷, 題目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陸地。根據(jù)短文敘述In the world,there