初中英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)教學(xué)講解課件

1、Im happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject -EnglishWelcomeTo learn English well, you must learn1. International phonetic symbols(音音標(biāo)標(biāo)) 國(guó)際音標(biāo)國(guó)際音標(biāo)2. Words and expressions單詞和表達(dá)單詞和表達(dá)3. Sentence patterns句子類型句子類型4. Grammar rules語(yǔ)法規(guī)則語(yǔ)法規(guī)則What am I going to do for you?What am I going to do

2、 for you?To give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork.What are you going to do in and What are you going to do in and after class?after class? To be active (in class activities). To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). To be careful (with your work).Shall we have some class rul

3、es in our English lessons?1.Dont be late for school or class.2. No eating or drinking in class.3. No talking when someone is speaking.4. No laughing when someone makes a mistake. 6. No fighting in class. 7.Hand in your homework on time* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes.* Take your textboo

4、k, a notebook, (a writing pad) a black pen and a red pen.* Listen carefully in class.* Always put up your hand before you want to say something. The AlphabetInternationalInternational What are phonetic symbols? the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language語(yǔ)音最小單位是音素。語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)音最小單位

5、是音素。語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)音都是由四十八個(gè)不同的音素相互組都是由四十八個(gè)不同的音素相互組合而成合而成的。How many phonetic symbols are there?48 phonetic symbolsVowel soundsConsonantsPure vowelsdiphthongsVoiceless C.Voiced C.i: i e : ? : : u: uei u ai aui i up t k f s tr hb d g v z d dr dz r l m n w j i: e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Le

6、e and coffee for me, please. i i, e, y, ey His little sister is sitting in the middle. e e, ea, ai Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. a Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! he see, read, piece, ceiling, peopleis, English, busy, moneyred, then, head, againhat, bag

7、, can, apple1. it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6. bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip 1.bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7. badbed 8. daddead 9. ladled 10. fadfed er, a, e Th

8、e farmers sister is a doctor. : ir, ur or The early bird catches the worm first. o, u Come to the front on the double.clever, ruler, panda, opengirl, shirt, purple, worklove, colour, us, duckearth nurse skirt learn her wordear(不單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)時(shí)) ur ir er orPhrases:A dirty skirthurt a birdLearn to workworse and

9、 worseago again address hundred parent license water August bananatoday colour policeman a e er o our 在非重讀音節(jié)中 PhrasesSooner or laterAutumn and AugustWorker and farmerabout the picture of the teacher a: ar, a Its far to the farm from the park. ? o, a The little pot is so hot. ?: or, a, au, ar My daug

10、hter whos forty-four is a lawyer. u oo Look at the cookbook. Its really good. u: oo, u, ou, oe How do you do? You look really cool.shop, sorry, watch, whatmorning, call, autumn, warmfootball, wood, classroom, booksoon, ruler, soup, shoehalf, class, park, hardCompare a:1.cut-cart 2. lucklark 3.duckda

11、rk 4. toughtask 5.mudmark 6. busbath 7. farfun 8. shutshark a: fa:spka:pit sndipa:tibsfa:msnba:skit tCompare 1.pot-port 2. lotlord 3. notnorth 4. foxforks 5.shotshort 6. wokwalk7. spotsport 8. cockcaught Compare walk work shortshirt warmword door-dirt sore- sir cause-curd _ i: i e a: : u: u : ei a,

12、ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. ai i, y Out of sight, out of mind.?i oy, oi Soybean oil is my choice.u o, oa, ow, Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.au ou, ow I found a mouse in the house.game, rain, play, greatfive, idea, try, goodbyeboy, toy, point,

13、oilold, hello, coat, showabout, round, down, townface same game play waste hate late hay complain famous I life quiet mind price night die shy white lie highPhraseseihate to be latesave her facenever wastemet the first ladyaiPhrasesthe blue skyin the countrysidethe biting windOut of sight ,out of mi

14、ndai 寫(xiě)法寫(xiě)法_ 1 2 ai 3 ai road coat goat boat loadcold smoke go home hopehow about shout cow loudmouse ground hour crown mouthPhrasesu Gold Coast make a toast be all bonesthe local languagePhrasesau go for an outing between ourselves read aloudout of dateau_寫(xiě)法寫(xiě)法 1 2 au 3 autoil and moila spoiled boy An

15、noying noiselive for enjoymentRead the words Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”!boy toy joy soy annoying employ Read the words i ear, eer, ea We are near the end of the year. ere, air, are, eir Where there is a will, there is a way. u ure, our Its sure to be good for the tourists. Poor t

16、our!hear, year, deer, reallythere, chair, careful, theirsure, tour, poor, February 寫(xiě)法寫(xiě)法_ 1 2 3 i ear dear hear tear fear clear here beer sneer peer pear wear where dare care share bare rare hair flair fair stair repair Read the phrases i come here drink the beer very clear fear nothing here and ther

17、e Cheering with tears share your banana with monkey eat a lot of pears a rare metal run barefoot at the trade fair sure unsure brochure poor moor tour Sure sure sure, Poor poor poor, Im sure you know Im poor, So I cant go to make a tour._ i u ei ai u au i i: i e a: : : u: u 兩清輔音一起時(shí)，后一個(gè)清輔音變兩清輔音一起時(shí)，后一

18、個(gè)清輔音變成濁輔音，或叫濁化成濁輔音，或叫濁化sp sb st sd sk sg speak spit spy study star start sky school screen 2.鼻音鼻音 m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Lingling is listening to the song.Compare n n ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song 3.摩擦音摩擦音f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh.

19、v Victor is very clever. Thank you for your table cloth. Those are far and these are near. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? sure, she, social, nation Wash the fish, please. pleasure, television George measured the garage with pleasure. h have hot, who whole hate

20、 house Helen holds her hands. r read, write, wrong Are you ready to read? t He teaches children how to play chess. d John likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts. dz Take away your dirty hands. 5) 舌邊音舌邊音: l lan

21、d, world 如果在后面如果在后面 讀讀 little, middle, castle，puzzle What a beautiful bicycle! 6) 半元音半元音: w wall, what, answer The homework every week is very hard. j yes yellow year Yes, your yellow skirt is wet.light night rightlock knock rocklot not rotlead need readlice nice rice compare:1. Red lorry, yellow lo

22、rry, red lorry, yellow lorry. 2. Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.Tongue twisters成音節(jié)成音節(jié)m，n，l 英語(yǔ)輔音字母中有英語(yǔ)輔音字母中有 3 個(gè)輔音個(gè)輔音m，n，l是是響音，它們和輔音音素結(jié)合，也可構(gòu)成音節(jié)，響音，它們和輔音音素結(jié)合，也可構(gòu)成音節(jié)，也叫成音節(jié)。它們構(gòu)成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，也叫成音節(jié)。它們構(gòu)成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)。如：一般是非重讀音節(jié)。如： apple pl ， table teibl， middle midl, little l

23、itl， garden ga:dn，lesson lesn, physical fisikl ， realism ri:lizm 等等。等等。 _ p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l r Parts of speech 詞類詞類 / 詞性詞性名詞名詞 noun (n.) 人和事物的名稱人和事物的名稱代詞代詞 pronoun (pron.) 代替名詞的詞代替名詞的詞形容詞形容詞adjective (adj.) 修飾名詞的詞修飾名詞的詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞numeral (num.) 表示多少和第幾的詞表示多少和第幾的詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 verb (v.) 表示

24、動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)副詞副詞 adverb adv. 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞 ,形容詞和副詞的詞形容詞和副詞的詞冠詞冠詞article (art.) 說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或物說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或物介詞介詞 preposition（prep.）表示名詞與其它詞的關(guān)系表示名詞與其它詞的關(guān)系連詞連詞conjunction (conj.) 連接詞、短語(yǔ)和句子的詞連接詞、短語(yǔ)和句子的詞 感嘆詞感嘆詞interjection (inter.) 表示感情的詞表示感情的詞Sentence patterns Simple sentence 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 I like apples. Jane and I often s

25、wim in summer. He comes and says hello to me every day.Compound sentence 并列句并列句We help them and they help us.Complex sentence 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 He said that he would visit you.1. Declarative sentence 陳述句陳述句 My bag is pink.2. Interrogative sentence 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句 What colour is your bag?3. Imperative sentence 祈使句祈使句 Le

26、ts begin.4. Exclamatory sentence 感嘆句感嘆句 What a fine day it is today!Types常用句型常用句型1. There be (is / are)(is / are) + 名詞名詞 +介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) There is a tree in front of the house. There are some flowers in the vase.2. 1) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(n.& pronn.& pron.)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)( (vi vi. .) ) + 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(adv./adv./prep.prep.短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) ) This

27、 machine works well. 2) 主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞(link v.)(link v.)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(a./ad./ prep.a./ad./ prep.短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) ) My bag is pink. You are a doctor. 3) 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)( (vt vt.) .) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(n.& pronn.& pron.) I have an English book. 否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu) be + not 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 do, does, did, will等等not+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句把一般疑問(wèn)句把 be, have和助動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞 放在主語(yǔ)

28、前放在主語(yǔ)前 Are you listening to me? Have you any ball-pens? Do you enjoy sports?特殊疑問(wèn)句用疑問(wèn)代詞特殊疑問(wèn)句用疑問(wèn)代詞 /疑問(wèn)副詞：疑問(wèn)副詞： who, whose, which, what, where what time/ when, why, how1. What refers to things. What is your favorite sport?2. Where refers to places. Where do you live?3. When refers to times. When do you get u