高中英語選修七：M7U4-Words-and-expressions-課件

1、M7 U4 Public transportationWords and expressions 1.Words fail to _(表達) my feeling. 2. _(不幸), that would have meant a global depression. 3. I would rather u_ some purposeful labour than stay idle. 4. She now has the a_ over the people she used to take orders from. 5, This is the shortest r_ from Bost

2、on to New York. 6. The train moves with an u_ speed. 7. It was an unpopular decision to p_ three times. 8. Trains leave at i_ this week.conveyUnfortunately ndertakeuthorityoutenbelievableostponentervals 1.route n _ 成名的/獲取權力的/成功的路徑 _ 哪一條是最佳路線？ _(常規(guī))路線Which is the best route?the route to fame/achievin

3、g power/success2.drop off _Interest in the book began to drop off. _我們把行李放在旅館然后去觀光。我們把行李放在旅館然后去觀光。_拓展：拓展：drop in/by/round_ 落后掉隊落后掉隊_drop in on sb _ drop in at sp _drop sb a line/note_ 中途退出，輟學中途退出，輟學_ Just drop me _ at the station, please. A. out B. away C. on D. off中途下車或卸貨；減少對這本書的興趣開始消失。We will go s

4、ightseeing after dropping off our luggage in the hotel.順便拜訪drop behind順便拜訪某人順便拜訪某地給某人寫短信、便條drop outD 3. convey vt _ convey sth to sb _ 留下印象/表達觀點_ Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi. _運送，輸送，表達向某人表達convey an impression/an idea你的行李將用出租車來輸送。 4、unbelievable adj _ 火車以令人驚人的速度行駛。 The train m

5、oves _ _ _ _. 這孩子聰明得真是令人難以置信。 It is _ _ clever the child is.非常壞的，令人難以置信的with an unbelievable speed.unbelievable how 5、postpone vt _ 音樂會已經延遲一個小時了。 The concert _ _ _ for an hour. 拓展： 把推遲到_ 推遲做某事 _/ _/ _ doing sth延遲，延期has been postponedpostponeuntil/topostponedelayput off 6、choke vi/vt _ The storeroom

6、was choked with furniture. _ choke down _ choke back _ choke off _ choke up _ choke up with _ 抑制情感_ 氣得說不出話來_ I managed to _my tea I was really _ when I saw her again. Why is the water unable to flow out of the pipe? It may be _with leaves, I think. A. choked up B. joined up C. pressed against D. add

7、ed to（使）窒息（使）哽咽，堵塞，塞滿n.哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音這個儲藏室塞滿家具。勉強咽下，硬吞抑制（憤怒，悲痛）制止，阻止，使中止堵塞、（因激動而說不出話+with, 常用被動）塞滿choke ones feelingchoke with angerchoke backchoke upA 7、undertake vi/vt_ 過去式 _ 過去分詞_ 承擔一個項目_ 承諾/答應做某事_ 我不能擔保你會獲利。 I can not _ _ you will _ _ _.承擔，從事，承諾，答應undertookundertakenundertake a task/a projectundertak

8、e to do/that undertake that make a profit 8、所有權，產權、所有權，產權 _ n There was a quarrel over the o_ of the land.拓展： 友誼_ 讀者群，讀者身份_ citizenship _ 教授職位_ statesmanship_ hardship_ownershipwnership-ship n+-ship 的職位、地位，的職位、地位，技能，技能，術術 n/adj +-ship 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)friendshipreadership公民權，公民的身份professorship政治才能，治國之道艱難，困苦 9、li

9、nk up _ 我們與他們聯合舉辦了一次慈善音樂會。 We _ _ _ them for a charity concert. 拓展：link .to/with _ 與連接，和聯系起來_ 聯合，連接linked up with把A和B連接起來link up with 10. enquiry = inquiry n _ enquirer n _ a murder enquiry _ scientific enquiry_ a committee of enquiry_ make a few enquiries_ 詢問，打聽_ 向某人問好_ enquire into _ enquire sth o

10、f sb_調查、詢問調查、詢問詢問者、調查者詢問者、調查者謀殺案調查謀殺案調查科學探索科學探索調查委員會調查委員會做詢問、打聽做詢問、打聽enquire aboutenquire after sb調查、查詢調查、查詢向某人打聽某事向某人打聽某事 11. handful n _ 只有少數幾個人來了。_ 拓展拓展； 一口的量_ 一勺的量_ 充滿希望的_ 精彩的_ 有用的_少數、少量、一把少數、少量、一把Only a handful of people came.mouthfulspoonfulhopefulwonderfuluseful 12. split v 過去式_ 過去分詞_ 現在分詞_ T

11、he results were split into two groups. _ Her dress had split along the seam. _ She split the money she won with her brother. _ There is a split in the tent. _splitsplit splitting結果被分成了兩組。結果被分成了兩組。她的連衣裙沿著縫裂開了。她的連衣裙沿著縫裂開了。她把贏的錢與弟弟分享了。她把贏的錢與弟弟分享了。帳篷上撕了一個大口子。帳篷上撕了一個大口子。 split sth away from _ split on sb

12、 to sb_ split up with sb_ split ends_使脫離、使分裂出去使脫離、使分裂出去向某人告發(fā)某人向某人告發(fā)某人和和分手，與分手，與斷絕關系斷絕關系分叉的發(fā)梢分叉的發(fā)梢 13. fill in He is on holiday, so I am filling in for him. _ He is filling in an application. _ The hole has been filled in. _ He filled in the rest of the day watching TV._他在度假，所以我暫時代替他。他在度假，所以我暫時代替他。他在

13、填寫申請表。他在填寫申請表。洞被填平了。洞被填平了。他用看電視來打發(fā)那天余下的時光。他用看電視來打發(fā)那天余下的時光。 拓展： fill up with _ be filled with _ be full of _ eat ones fill_把把填滿填滿充滿、填滿、裝滿充滿、填滿、裝滿充滿充滿吃個飽吃個飽14.arise vi 出現，產生出現，產生_起因于，由引起_回憶 rise , arise ,raise 辨析起因于起因于由由產生產生arise from/out of rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起上升，升起, 升高；上升高；上漲；站起來。說明主語自身移向較高位置，

14、常漲；站起來。說明主語自身移向較高位置，常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸汽、河水、溫度、用于日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸汽、河水、溫度、物價以及人的職位等，無被動語態(tài)。物價以及人的職位等，無被動語態(tài)。arise (arose, arisen) vi. 呈現呈現, 出現；發(fā)生，出現；發(fā)生， 產生；起身，起立。無被動語態(tài)。產生；起身，起立。無被動語態(tài)。 raise vt. 舉起，提起；抬高；籌集。說明主語舉起，提起；抬高；籌集。說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使物體達到其應有的高度的含義?？捎糜诒粍游矬w達到其應有的高度的含義?？捎糜诒粍? If the

15、opportunity _ Id love to go to Paris. A rises B raises C arises D happens 15. 離開，出發(fā)；違背，違反離開，出發(fā)；違背，違反_ Vi _ adj 已故的_ n 部門，系_ 這從更本上違背了傳統(tǒng)。 It was a radical _ _ tradition.Cdeparturedepartdeparteddepartmentdeparture from 16. punctual adj _= _(詞組) adv_ n _ be punctual to the minute _ 他是乘渡輪去那里的。 _ 拓展：當交通工具

16、前無限定詞修飾時，介詞只用By;當前面有冠詞或形容詞性無主代詞限定時用on/in by bus = _/_ by train=_/_ by car= _/_ by spaceship=_ /_ 準時的準時的on time punctuallypunctuality一分鐘不差，非常準時一分鐘不差，非常準時He went there by ferry.on a bus on the bus on a train on the bus in a car in ones car in a spaceship in the spaceship 形成性檢測：形成性檢測：(一一)單選單選 (二二)翻譯（翻譯

17、（B級）級） 1.你可以讓我在銀行附近下車嗎？(drop off) 2.咱們等獲取更多信息之后再作決定吧。(postpone) DBDCDDCan you drop me off near the bank?Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.后續(xù)性矯正后續(xù)性矯正 單選 BBCB 填空 in the timetable 翻譯句子 1.John filled in the rest of the day reading a novel. 2.Accidents always arise from carelessness.1、書籍是朋友,雖然沒有熱情,但是非常忠實。2022年3月29日星期二2022-3-292022-3-292022-3-292、科學的靈感，決不是坐等可以等來的。如果說，科學上的發(fā)現