虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題(簡(jiǎn)單含答案和解釋)(1)

1、.芀蝕薃羀莂蒃袁聿肁蚈螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆蚇蕿肆蒈葿羈肅膈莂襖肅芀薈螀肄莃莀蚆肅肂薆薂膂膅荿袁膁芇薄螇膀荿莇蚃腿腿薂蠆腿芁蒅羇膈莄蟻袃膇蒆蒄蝿膆膆蠆蚅袃羋蒂薁袂莀蚇袀袁肀蒀袆袀節(jié)螆螂衿莄薈蚈袈蕆莁羆袇膆薇袂袇艿莀螈羆莁薅蚄羅肁莈薀羄膃薃罿羃蒞莆裊羂蒈螞螁羈膇蒄蚇羈芀蝕薃羀莂蒃袁聿肁蚈螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆蚇蕿肆蒈葿羈肅膈莂襖肅芀薈螀肄莃莀蚆肅肂薆薂膂膅荿袁膁芇薄螇膀荿莇蚃腿腿薂蠆腿芁蒅羇膈莄蟻袃膇蒆蒄蝿膆膆蠆蚅袃羋蒂薁袂莀蚇袀袁肀蒀袆袀節(jié)螆螂衿莄薈蚈袈蕆莁羆袇膆薇袂袇艿莀螈羆莁薅蚄羅肁莈薀羄膃薃罿羃蒞莆裊羂蒈螞螁羈膇蒄蚇羈芀蝕薃羀莂蒃袁聿肁蚈螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆蚇蕿肆蒈葿羈肅膈莂襖肅芀薈螀肄莃莀蚆肅肂薆薂膂膅荿袁

2、膁芇薄螇膀荿莇蚃腿腿薂蠆腿芁蒅羇膈莄蟻袃膇蒆蒄蝿膆膆蠆蚅袃羋蒂薁袂莀蚇袀袁肀蒀袆袀節(jié)螆螂衿莄薈蚈袈蕆莁羆袇膆薇袂袇艿莀螈羆莁薅蚄羅肁莈薀羄膃薃罿羃蒞莆裊羂蒈螞螁羈膇蒄蚇羈芀蝕薃羀莂蒃袁聿肁蚈螇肈膄蒁蚃肇芆蚇蕿肆蒈葿羈肅膈莂襖肅芀薈螀肄莃莀蚆肅肂薆薂膂膅荿袁膁芇薄螇膀荿莇蚃腿腿薂蠆腿芁蒅羇膈莄蟻袃膇蒆 虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made.A. have read B. had readC. should have read D. are reading2.You ar

3、e late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meet D. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should be B. would beC. have been D. had been4.It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately.

4、A. speakB. spokeC. will speak D. to speak5.He looked as if he _ ill for a long time.A. was B. wereC. has been D. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _.A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain the

5、re for two hours7.I wish that I _ with you last night.A. went B. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Lets say you could go there again, how _ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would you D. do you9.I cant stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything.A. knew B. knowsC. has known D. had known

6、10._ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport.A. would meet B. would had metC. would have met D. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wi

7、sh he_ me how.A. teaches B. will teachC. has taught D. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. was D. would be14.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behind D. would fallen behind15.I

8、f it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seen D. rained16.He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting.A. should B. wouldC. do D. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there.A. not went B. wo

9、nt goC. not go D. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time.A. had had B. have hadC. had D. would have had19.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decided D. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _.A. go to sl

10、eep B. went to sleepC. go to bed D. went to bed21.Why didnt you buy a new car? I would have bought one if I _ enough money.A. had B. have hadC. would have D. had had22.If she could sew, _.A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat23._ toda

11、y, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If theyd only let us know earlier,_ at the station.A. wed meet them B.

12、well meet themC. wed have met them D. weve met them26.If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall pay B. am; will payC. would be; would pay D. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not given D. did no

13、t give28.The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.A. has B. hadC. have D. will have29.It is strange that he _ so.A. would say B. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.

14、D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that.A. know B. knowsC. known D. knew32.If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessed B. ownedC. had D. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting.A. would

15、come B. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will take B. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early.A. didnt leave B. hadnt leftC. havent left D. coul

16、dnt leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _ no time.A. had B. didnt haveC. had had D. have37.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadnt B. didnt have hadC. hadnt had D. hadnt have38.He insisted that we all _ in his office at o

17、ne oclock.A. be B. to beC. would be D. shall be39.Helen couldnt go to France after all. Thats too bad. Im sure she would have enjoyed it if _.A. shes gone B. shell goC. shed gone D. shed go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _ an hour before the discussion begins.A. go B. shall goC

18、. will go D. would go15 BBDAD 610 DDCAD 1115 CDCAA1620 ACAAD2125 DBCCC 2630 DCCCD 3135 DDCCB 3640 DCACD解析：1.wish后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。2.條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用過去將來完成時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。3.as if后面如果表示真實(shí)情況就不用虛擬。4.It is important that是主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用sb. should do的形式。5.as if后面是真實(shí)情況，不虛擬。6.lain是lie的過去分詞，表示“躺”。7.could have

19、 done表示“本來可以”。8.與將來相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用過去將來時(shí)。9.as if表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10.but for表示“要不是的話”，通常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣搭配使用。11.in advance表示“事先”，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。12.wish的賓語(yǔ)從句表示發(fā)生在將來的愿望用過去將來時(shí)。13.but的并列句表示真實(shí)情況，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。14.for fear that后面的狀語(yǔ)從句用sb. should do的形式。15.表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用過去將來完成時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。16.suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用sb. should do的形式。17.suggest后

20、面的從句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。18.表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。19.would rather的賓語(yǔ)從句用sb. did的形式。20.It is time后面的定語(yǔ)從句用sb. did的形式。21.第一個(gè)had是過去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。22.would have done是過去將來完成時(shí)，表示與過去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。23.這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝形式，把if去掉，助動(dòng)詞提前。24.suggest后面的從句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。25.表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用過去將來完成時(shí)。26.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，不管什么人稱，be動(dòng)詞都要用were的形式。27.表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。28.require后面的從句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。29.It is strange that是主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用sb. should do的形式。30.had I known是與過去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝形式。31.as if表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。32.第一個(gè)had是過去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。