山東省濟(jì)寧市2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第三學(xué)段考試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】

1、山東省濟(jì)寧市2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第三學(xué)段考試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級(jí)_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1.The pupils of Gran getow n High have bee n busy getti ng to know their n ewest and tallestclassmatea 7-meter-tall giraffe outside their school.The giraffe is a huge sculpture （雕像）made by a local artist. The schoolsheadmaster no ticed th

2、e sculpture in the artists garde n as he drove past one day, and thought itwould be perfect for his school.“I knew every one wouldlove it,”he said,“because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes, and theywear giraffes on their shirts. So I asked them to write a letter to the artist,

3、 asking how much it wouldcost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind and got it ready to deliver （遞送）in six weeksall forno thi ng!It was expected to arrive one Sun day morning, so that the pupils would see it whe n they got toschool on Mon dayat that time they had no idea that we were gett ing it.”The

4、 artist, Tom Benn ett, was a uni versity professor （教授）of chemistrybefore he left that job in 2006 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago.“Ive always drawnpictures,”he said.“I can even remember doing it on my first day at schoolI drew a horse.I wan ted it to be the best horsepicture ever,

5、but I dont think I succeeded.”Toms first metalwork was abicycle for two that he and his wife could go cycli ng on together.“It wasthe most uncomfortable bike ever created,”he said,“so I gave up making bicycles and went intosculpture in stead.”Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy wi

6、th their new classmate.“Were goingto hold a competiti on to giveit a proper n ame,”said one girl.“Every one likes the expressi on on its face, so perhaps thatwill give us some ideas.”1. Accord ing to the text, the giraffe_ .A. was as tall as a basketball playerB. was give n to Gran getow n High for

7、freeC. was sent to Gran getow n High on Mon dayD. was specially made for a basketball team2. Whe n the pupils got to school on Mon day, they probably felt_A. shy B. sadC. excited D. con fide nt3. What can we lear n about Tom Benn ett?A. He showed in terest in art at an early age.B. He was good at dr

8、aw ing, especially horses.C. He visited Gra ngetow n High as a professor.D. He lear ned a lot about sculpture at uni versity.4. Whats the main idea of the text?A. It was a difficult job to n ame a giraffe.B. Tom Benn ett is well-k nown as a sculptor.C. The Gran getow n Giraffes is a str ong team.D.

9、A metal giraffe arrived at Gran getow n High.2. Some unwelcome visitors from North America have been turning up in the waters off the coast ofGreat Brita in.North America n lobsters （龍蝦）have bee n found in the North Sea （betwee n Great Brita in andNorthwest Europe）, far from their own habitat. The l

10、obsters usually live along the eastern coast ofCanada and the United States.It is impossible that the lobsters could have made the 5,600-kilometrejour ney on their own. They were probably brought to Britai n and the n got away fromcontainers. Some of the lobsters that were caught had elastic bands （

11、帶）holdi ng their legs shut,like lobsters that are kept in containers in stores or restaura nts.Many may have been“set free ” from some ships passing through the area. Sometimespassengers order a live lobster from a tank in the dining room and the n ask the waiter to throw itoverboard in stead of coo

12、k ing it.Accord ing to official records, 26 North America n lobsters have bee n caught in waters off GreatBritain since 1988. However, it is believed many more have bee n found but not reported.It is against the law to let North American lobsters come into British waters.If they settle down in Europ

13、ean waters, it would be bad for the local lobsters.The two live in the same place and eat the same food. But North America nlobsters are larger, stronger and more aggressive （好斗的）than Europeanlobsters, and they produce young more quickly.As a result, they could take food and space away from the loca

14、l lobsters, and from other types ofshellfish that live in the same area. These lobsters may also carry diseases that could harm the local松緊lobsters.1. Those unwelcome lobsters _.A. could travel 5,600 km a day on their ownB. used to live in waters off Great BritainC. would soon disappear in British w

15、atersD. might have escaped on the way to Britain2. What can we learn about European lobsters?A. They are growing too fast to be kept under control.B. Shellfish often take away their food and space.C. They are easily harmed by North American lobsters.D. People become ill easily if they eat these lobs

16、ters.3. The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _.A. discuss B. reportC. advertise D. introduce3. Over 40 years ago, a country music DJ convention （大會(huì)） was held every yearin Nashville, Tennessee. Many country performers used to attend （參加） theconvention to give their performances.

17、Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favoriteperformers. In the end, so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fairwas born.The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972, in Nashville for four days. Some of country musics biggeststars attended. There were about fifty

18、 thousand fans. The first Fan Fair was so successful thatplanning began almost immediately for 1973. The date was changed to June, when the weatherwould be better. Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that, in 1982, it

19、 was moved to theTennessee State Fairgrounds. Fan Fair stayed at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years.There was always the unexpected during the festival. In 1974, former Beatle Paul McCartneyattended. In 1992, more than six hundred reporters from Europe, Asia, and South America went tocover t

20、he appearance of a popular star, Billy Ray Cyrus, who had introduced a new country linedance. In 1996, Garth Brooks, who made a surprise appearance, signed autographs （簽名）for 23 hours.In 2001, Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the worlds biggest country music festival. Now,over one hundred

21、and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June. As youcan imagine, those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. For example, they need to buy aticket several months ahead of time. Of course, theres much more to prepare.1. According to the text, Fan Fair _ .A. has a hist

22、ory of more than 50 yearsB. lasts almost half a month every yearC. is the most important music festival in AmericaD. is a time when country music lovers get together2. The second Fan Fair _ .A. was held in the spring of 1972B. was more popular than the first oneC. was moved from Nashville to the fai

23、rgroundsD. was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney3. The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to _ .A. show why Fan Fair has been popularB. introduce three famous musiciansC. explain how Fan Fair startedD. ask people to attend Fan Fair4. What will the author probably talk about next?A. Advice for

24、 fans.B. Music in America.C. Education in Nashville.D. The future of country music.4. In many parts of the world，cars play an important role in daily life andmany societies would not exist without them.So the idea that in 20 yearstime, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.But this is the pred

25、iction made by a team oftransport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by earmanufacturers.The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of aninternational research program.The team there believes that by 2020 all cars will be c

26、omputerized，which will mean much saving，no accidentsand better use of roads.The superintelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, and it will not beowned by one individual.Instead，we will havea choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.According to Dr.David Dav

27、is，who leads the research team，these predictionsare based on the rising cost of the car culture，which had blocked up ourcities，polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.Davis says，cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices to regulate the distance between one

28、carand another.The car will automatically speed up，orslow down，to match the speed of the car in front.Computers are much saferdrivers than people，so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closertogether than cars driven by people.By 2010，Dr.David Davis believes，car technology will give moto

29、rists a clearview of the road，whatever the weather conditions，by projecting an image ofthe road ahead on to the cars windscreen.And by 2020，cars will travelin_convoy,_linked to each other electronically.Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to thecar in front to form“roadtrains”“The front

30、vehicle in such a train burns the nor malamount.”says Davis.“But all theothers in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount，and soproduce about ten percent of the pollution.”1. Which of the following will be the characteristic of the cars of 2020?A. The car will speed up out of con

31、trol.B. We will own as many cars as we want.C. All cars will be driven by computers.D. Cars will produce more pollution than present ones.2.The leader of the research team believes that the present car culture will change because.A. cars play a very important role in daily lifeB. many societies woul

32、d stop functioning without carsC. cars should not be owned by one individualD. it causes many deaths to human society3. The expression closest in meaning to the phrase“in convoy”in the lastparagraph is_.A. in line B. sidelongC. side by side D. shoulder to shoulder4. What will happen if cars are join

33、ed to each other electro- nically in 2020?A. Motorists will get a clear view of the road.B. There will be less pollution caused by car.C. The weather condition will not have effect on motorists.D. All trains will bum less fuel than present.二、完形填空5. Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married

34、Mum. Every night，hewould hand me his _ and say,“Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was _ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such _ . Iwould excitedly turn the tap _ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied thatId done a good job, I would happilyreturn the comb to Dad. He would _affec

35、ti on ately（深情地）at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years latter,Dad started his own _ which wasnt so good . Thingsstarted to _, Dad didnt come home as early and as he used to. Mum andIbecame_ with him for placi ng our family in trouble. With _going onan un comfortable sile nee grew betwee n

36、us.After my graduati on. Dads bus in ess was gett ing back . On my 28th birthday,Dad came home_. As usually I helped him carry his bags into bisstudy.When I turned to leave, he said，“Hey, would you help me _ mycomb? I looked at him a while,then _ the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why,

37、as a child,_ dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That rout ine（習(xí)慣）meant dad was home early to _ the eve ning with Mum andme. It_ a happy and lov ing family.I passed the clea n comb back to Dad, He smiled at me and_ placed his19. A. convincing B. heartwuri ningC. cauti onsD. innocent20. A. origi n

38、B. life C. reputati onD. educati oncomb in his wallet. But this time,I noticed something _ . Dad had aged.He had wrin kles n ext to his eyes whe n he smiled, _ his smile was stillas _ as before, the smile of a father who just wan ted a good _ forhis family.1. A.bag B. wallet C. comb D. brushannoyedB

39、. relievedC. ashamed D. pleasedjoy B.sadnessC. courage D. pai nout B.over C.inD. onstare B. smileC.shout D. laughfamilyB. bus in essC. taskD. journeyprogressB. changeC. improve D. form9. A. time10.A.11.A.12.A.13.A.occasi onally sharplydroppedwatchi ngB.delightedB. patie neeB. earlyrepair C.C. speed

40、D. easeC. freque ntly D. rarelyclea nD. keephan ded D. threw14. A. fi nd B.15.A. affected16.A. firmly17.A. differe nt18.A. for B. orB. took C.B. lett ingC. help ingD. heari nglose C. waste D. spe ndC. meant D. supportedC. casually D. carefullyC. in teresti ngD. urge ntD. yetB. brokeB. hurriedlyB. ex

41、cit ingC. so2. A.3. A.4. A.7. A.8. A. satisfied B.三、短文填空6. One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, a great 1. (science), what the secret of successwas. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 2. (late), the youngman asked him 3. same question again. Einstein wa

42、s not very 4. (unhappy). He didnt sayanything,5. wrote a few words 6. a piece of paper and handed 7. to the young man.The young man looked at the paper. On it was 8. (write): A = X + Y + Z.“What does this mean?”asked the young man.“A means success,”said the scientist.“andX means hard work, Y means g

43、ood 9. (method), and Z means 10. (little) talking and more work.”四、單詞拼寫(xiě)7.1. She looked sad, hopeless of the _ (2. These two countries had three _ (4. Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous _ (5. To be _ (說(shuō)實(shí)話), a lot of people attach great importance to becoming richand famous.五、單句改錯(cuò)8.

44、注意：每句有且只有一處錯(cuò)誤。 錯(cuò)誤類型及修改方法：增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。1. Im looking forward to get your reply.2. There have been many popular band in the world.3.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play trick on them.4. Festivals can also be held fo

45、r honour famous people.5.It was obvious which the manger of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.到來(lái)) of her friend.宗教上的)wars in twenty years.3. The man said he would rather(餓死) than betray for food.音樂(lè)家).六、書(shū)面表達(dá)9.假如你是李華，最近收到英國(guó)筆友Tom的來(lái)信。他想了解你校如何維護(hù)學(xué)生在校期 間的安全。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封英語(yǔ)回信，介紹你校的做法，如重視安全問(wèn)題、加強(qiáng)安全教育

46、、 增加保安人員、來(lái)訪登記等。注意：1.信的內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)120左右（信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總數(shù)）。3.參考詞匯：安全意識(shí)awareness of safety；登記register；保安security guardDear Tom，Im glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our studentssecurity.We believe a safer school will provide a better learning environment for us students.

47、Yours，Li Hua參考答案及解析第1題【答案】1.B4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題Q根據(jù)wag very knd and驢t it ready to deEver（遞送m six weeks all fx iwthmg冋知t這件養(yǎng)頸鹿瓏塑斥品是免費(fèi)艙字Grang百艸力甌昴學(xué)裱的，故選R推理旳|斷題根It was NtpecteJ to anik-e on* Sondnv moiiung. so that the pupils wouli see it when they即tZuhMl廖血皿匚可以推斷出周一學(xué)生們到樓民看倒氏頸鹿的雕後時(shí)應(yīng)該會(huì)很興奮的龜C*3.A推理丸卷卜題。根搏1=弋a(chǎn)lways dr

48、awn pictures he said.電can eroi rem駆nkr dunn呂tt onIHVit day at価詞-可以推斷出，他從小就對(duì)藝術(shù)感汪趣；故選兀麟緞嚴(yán)述g 到來(lái)成為 gzsz 麗的第2題【答案】l.D2.C3.B【解折】EuC匚匚ULJ JCU匚匚匚EJUELC_ LJ!_U U L LJ L_l_i_ U J L _ !_!_ LkLuLL-i-LLUUlJLlI-LUULL： !_!_High這所學(xué)狡的一道亮麗的鳳需絃wn1.Bl.D IJ LTThey vretepiab-ably thought to Bntaiii and then got away ftni

49、 cofiraiaerslj r Llll C L：Ll F L：Ll T% 1Osi_!U_LLLJ.DEJ_ 匚_ U _； U s_ 匚匚 LL n _!匸 _ 匚 L L u -_ 匚匚匕匸 i_ D 二匕 LJL：；. Z匚匚GIG 3匚二匚匚:BLICNet thAniencan Icbrei? aie lai尊？i= Etrongei snimote agies=ive tianEmopeanhbsteisC匚匚匚匚二:im匚匚匚二二二口匚匚匚匚匚匚匚：SUE匚匚三二匚匚_MiL，L 11LrsO 1LLL 1i L | j1lOL rZ IT% - 1- L3._ -i_i_

50、U _ L !_!_!_!_； _iL!_!_!_= E Li_ LL ,LJ!_!CL:!_ L!_；_ _i_ bCDLLLLi .|.Js fi i .|廠 r - :i j-1 i廠 ri-1i i i-i i .J ri -!. i . : i i-: . . . r i i i J .J Ir jr-1 .t .: i !_!_ LL.J L H=_lLl LAL_!匕1-：1二；_!_!_二：一-匕_ -匕L1H - l_ _!第3題【答案】LD細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第一段中的tountrv mus-ic DJ rMivCTiticMiCFan? would少to XashilleWFa

51、n Fair was bom気Cb FIJIFail是纟軒春樂(lè)敷捂?zhèn)兎A在一ii慶稅旳一個(gè)節(jié)日誠(chéng)選丘2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第二段中的The first Fan Fau.about fifkrthousandCan詡lOver one hundiedthousandfans attendedthe second Fan Fair可知，第二屆比第一屆更受歆迷歡迎F故選B-3.A芍作目的題Q由本段中的tiior亡than six hundrediwoiteiDGaith Breaks.,.signed autoeralis fci 23 twun可 知作者il過(guò)講述三位音樂(lè)界的名人teanFsna活動(dòng)

52、說(shuō)明了其受歡迎的程度。故選乩推理劌斷題u由最后一段中的thase u ho xvsnt to attend Fan Fair must plan aheadjD there7s mucn more to piepaie可規(guī) 作者接下來(lái)可能會(huì)対想?yún)⒖跢FBH的歆迷們提供一些建議，頡選趾【名師點(diǎn)晴】就罡由已知內(nèi)容，推新不可知內(nèi)容“所以栽們旻從文中已勉內(nèi)容入手由最后一段中的thoaewho% :czii.B：1121aiiead.:那些蔑要直加的必 丈提函i I劃： 、ttieie ILL.ZItr.c:?（有很多要準(zhǔn)備的） 司亦， 作者接下來(lái)可能會(huì)為想替加FmFairf衢迷們提供一些建訕建議準(zhǔn)備些

53、什么 故iSA.ffi何一篇文童都有苴特定的寫(xiě)作目的j讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或瞪某種方式傳逆思考問(wèn)趣編割斷題mi鵠總腳齟麴#霜盤(pán)麟缺第4題【答案】l.D2.83 .A【解析】Fan F am這一節(jié)日的誕主及發(fā)本文杲記敘文。作者主要介鋁了to yteuate.乍者題二這曲類題l.C2. D3. A4. B餅析】文章主要講述了人們對(duì)于未來(lái)汽車的猜測(cè)。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The team there believes that by 2C20 all cars will be computerized可知未來(lái)的汽車會(huì)披電腦擁縱。所以C正確。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段which has blocked

54、 up our cities, polluted cur air, and caused moredeaths than both world wars put tcgethe可知未來(lái)的汽車可能帶來(lái)一系列的麻煩 ,所以D正確。?猜測(cè)詞義題 o 根據(jù)下文的Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car infrcntto fcnn road-trdins可知carsJF緘公路火車，即汽車排隊(duì)形式。in line排隊(duì)。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話But all the ethers in the train woul

55、d burnabout ten percent cf the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent cf the pollution可知B正確v第二小題屬于。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答親與題目在意義上從分 坯用了呵冋腿技述天羨毎劇;E確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難 度題,分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。根據(jù)第二段which has blocked up cur cities, polluted our air, and caused moredeaths than both world wars put togethe

56、r可知未來(lái)的汽車可能帶來(lái)系列的 麻煩，所以D正確。節(jié)的確：屢*的即過(guò)節(jié)證Hl里思覽然琵勻弟上實(shí)匸大心，細(xì)良藥礎(chǔ)事”需章信可一蜩詞琵的度一往文的解&S正疋理闡瞿_節(jié)某細(xì)馳厶屢翹需案式，節(jié)，心也以。吻逆聶系答形誤墾中時(shí)，解童正諾聯(lián)確題錯(cuò)實(shí)發(fā)和同章理直壯題，文和上一主要讀認(rèn)文關(guān)求接和菁述。聯(lián)才細(xì)正行，至養(yǎng)式刃轉(zhuǎn)大輯二頭進(jìn)系形的較邏合事誤i i點(diǎn)內(nèi)零達(dá)。11軟工厶口三事輯師文舌表少之比定和綜“項(xiàng)邏名全堀仃產(chǎn)義數(shù)一納類或番型即誌種正出項(xiàng)募間切Q Q這岀三器討系3)3)，得題關(guān)系能節(jié)”I I IEIE2天J田E E亍I I立于是一I I建屬要。常只題發(fā)，展原動(dòng)序合雷符根確項(xiàng)求正S S、K K一0一

57、tt) )自心礎(chǔ)尋1 12 2( (幺T-:T-: 些隹，人的摳持題需T支命所囂I第5題【答案】l.C2. D3. A4. D5. B6. B7. B&C9 A10.B11.C12.B13.C14.D15.C16.D17.A18.D19.B20.B【解析】coGnccnnEocccnijOcocCCCC匚GGGDGIZ匚CGGEGE匚匚CnCGOC匚匚匚匚匚匚匚匚GGG匚口U Cd UDE口匚匚匚匚 DDE 匚匚匚匚CDCCCCECCCCCCCE1.C C CUA. bag=JGCB. walletCC uC. CGiribC C CD. biush GC C CC CDad had

58、a gieen conibOCuDCCCCCCCCCCC(conib)CCDECCOCCCCCGGCCCC2.DULCLCLA. energeticCLCL-0匚B. disappointed匚亡uOC. upset匚匚L匚D. pleased亡匚L000C匚匚匚 C CDGCG 匚pleased GCCGG CGC DC OCC exdtediy,GR. clean his comb was such a pleasure GOG nnnnnn第6題【答案】1.scientist 2 later3. the4. happy5 .but7.it8.vrittenS.jnethods10.es

59、s此文講述愛(ài)因斯坦教育年輕人1考查名詞。愛(ài)因斯坦，他是一位偉大科學(xué)家，所以用scientiste2考查副詞，后來(lái)，以后，用later父考查冠詞，此處表達(dá)冋冋一間題The same questione4,此處考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他很不高興，要用形容詞5此處裘達(dá)他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，而是在紙上寫(xiě)了幾個(gè)詞。耒轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6此處考查介詞。在紙上，要用%7此處考查代詞。指紙條,所以用ij&此處考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。公式應(yīng)該是被寫(xiě)所以用W陽(yáng)written9考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。好的方法，不可能是一個(gè)方袪,所以用復(fù)數(shù)10考查級(jí)。根據(jù)后文的more work可知前面用less talkingo名師點(diǎn)睛：此題中比較難的一個(gè)為written。此處為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)榻樵~在句首表位置 ,所以用完全倒裝，又因?yàn)楣绞潜粚?xiě)道，所以用was written.第7題【答案】1. arrival 2.rellgzLoLis 2 starveA.inusicin5-honest【解析】此題重點(diǎn)考査必修三第一單元和必修二第五單元的重點(diǎn)詞彳匚此處用名詞。意為：她看上去很傷心,對(duì)她朋友的到來(lái)感到無(wú)塁N 此處考查形容詞。表示西年來(lái)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間進(jìn)行了揪宗教上的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)去考查動(dòng)詞匚他寧愿餓死也不會(huì)為食物而背叛上4考查名詞乜你是否想作為著名歌手咸為樂(lè)隊(duì)的一員呢?久考查短語(yǔ)“Tc be honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的說(shuō)$第8題【答案】2.b and改為