高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)課件13

1、 Unit 13The water planet (2009寧波期末)春節(jié)即將來臨，你打算用以往攢下的壓歲錢給父母買一件禮物。 請(qǐng)以“A present for my parents”為題寫篇文章。 該文章必須包括以下內(nèi)容： 1你送的禮物：張健康俱樂部的貴賓卡； 2你父母親的現(xiàn)狀：父親是教師，工作很辛苦；母親喜歡讀書，但缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)； 3你送該禮物的原因； 4該禮物對(duì)他們可能產(chǎn)生的影響和帶來的變化。 注意： 1文章應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2詞數(shù)：150左右。文章的開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。 A present for my parents The Spring Festival is

2、 coming and I want to give my parents a present. _ _ 參考答案 A present for my parents The Spring Festival is coming and I want to give my parents a present. That is a VIP card of a health club. My father works hard as a teacher, spending most of his time at school. My mother and I sometimes accompany h

3、im in his office till a late hour. So I know that my father works with great effort. My mother loves reading and often dives into piles of books. But she seldom does exercise. As I grow up, they are getting older. Both of them should exercise more but neither is doing enough. With the health club me

4、mbership, I hope that they will find time to do more exercise. I want to give them this present to express my love and thanks to them. I think that they will relax in the health club and make more friends. At the same time, I hope with more exercise, they will enjoy better health. Whats more, they c

5、ould spend more time with each other together. .重點(diǎn)單詞 1_(vt.) 信任；相信 2_(n.) 物質(zhì)；主旨 3_(vi. & vt.) (使)漂浮 4_(adj.) 唯一的，獨(dú)特的 5_(vi.) (在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；變化 6_(n.) 特性；性質(zhì)；財(cái)產(chǎn) 7_(n. & vt.) 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 答案 1trust2.substance3.float4.unique 5perty7.transport .詞匯拓展 1stable_(n.)穩(wěn)定性 2sensitive_(adj.反義詞)通情達(dá)理的，明智的，懂事

6、的；(數(shù)量)相當(dāng)大的 3decrease_(反義詞)增加 4pure_(v.)使純凈；凈化 5freezing_(v.)_(adj.)冰凍的 6relative_(v.)_(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚_(n.)相對(duì)性；相關(guān)性 7benefit_(adj.)有益的；受益的 8cube_(adj.)立方體的；立方的 答案 1stability2.sensible3.increase4.purify 5freeze; frozen6.relate; relation; relativity 7beneficial8.cubic .重點(diǎn)短語 1contribute _ 為作出貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn) 2_ to do

7、sth. 設(shè)法做成某事 3turn _ 結(jié)果(是)；證明是 4play a trick _ 開的玩笑 5call _ 召集；打電話 6be sensitive _ 對(duì)敏感的 7_ with 與混合 8give _ 釋放；放出 9be _ to 對(duì)可用的 10break _ 分解；垮掉；毀掉 11take advantage _ 對(duì)加以利用 12come up _ 想出；找出 13_ the way 一直；一路上 14benefit _ 從中獲益 答案 1to2.manage3.out4.on5.in6.to7.mix 8off9.available10.down11.of12.with 13a

8、ll14.from .重點(diǎn)句型 1Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment. 水能吸引并釋放很多的熱量而溫度變化不大，因此創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。 2The density of living creatures is higher than in any other habitat on earth. 生物的密度比地球上任何其他棲息地的密度都要大。 .重點(diǎn)語法 Modal Verbs(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) .詞匯聚焦

9、1range n. & v. 范圍；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化；排列 思維拓展 a wide range of temperature氣溫變化大 within range在范圍之內(nèi) at short range在近距離內(nèi) range from 5 to 15 在5至15歲之間 range賓語adv./prep. 排列；把排列成行 Several cars are available within this price range. Shout as soon as she comes within range. He shot the rabbit at short range. Sh

10、e ranged the goods neatly in the shop window. Ill try my best, but Im afraid that high note is beyond my _. A. voice B. range C. limit D. sense 解析：本題題意為“我會(huì)盡我所能，但恐怕那個(gè)高音我唱不上去”。此處應(yīng)指“變化的幅度”，應(yīng)該用range。 答案：B 2mass n. & adj. & v. 大量；大量的；聚集，聚攏 思維拓展 a mass of sand一堆沙子 a mass of green一片綠色 a mass of tre

11、asure大宗財(cái)寶 the masses of the people人民群眾 A great mass of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road. There are masses of people here. The mass of voters are in favor of these proposals. Dark clouds massed, and we expected rain. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful cloth

12、es that we took _ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 解析：masses of“大量的”，后可跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；the number of“的數(shù)目”；a large amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞；many of后接前面帶有定冠詞的名詞，意思是“中的許多”。 答案：B 3benefit n. & v. 思維拓展 n. U好處，益處，利益 n. C，U救濟(jì)金；津貼 n. C義演，善舉 v. 有益于，有利于，有助于；獲益，受益 She has h

13、ad the benefit of a firstclass education. It was just a benefit for old actors. For the benefit of those people who arrived late, Ill just go over the plan again. Its an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. Who is most likely to _ the old ladys death? A. benefit B. b

14、enefit from C. do good to D. interest 解析：題意為“誰最有可能從老婦人的死亡中獲益？”英語中表示“從獲益”用benefit from。do good to表示“對(duì)有益”。 答案：B 4freeze v. (froze, frozen; freezing) (使)結(jié)冰，(使)凍住 思維拓展 freezing point冰點(diǎn) freeze.to death凍死 freeze over使表面結(jié)冰，封凍 freeze up凍結(jié) below freezing低于冰點(diǎn) a freezing cold night寒冷徹骨的夜晚 frozen peas凍豌豆 Water

15、freezes at the temperature of 0. Do you think it will freeze tonight? The mountain climbers were lost in the snow, and nearly froze to death. Our professor told us that salt water _ at a lower temperature than fresh water. A. is freezing B. was frozen C. freezes D. froze 解析：分析題意可知，海水結(jié)冰的溫度比淡水低，空格處需表示

16、“結(jié)冰”之意，由此排除A、B，又因句子表達(dá)了一個(gè)客觀真理，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案：C .短語突破 1call in 思維拓展 call in召開，邀請(qǐng)；收回，要求歸還 call up打電話；回憶起；把召喚回來 call back回電話；再來(訪問) call for需要；去接(某人)；要求；把召來 call out出動(dòng)；召集 call off取消；下令停止 call on/upon對(duì)做短時(shí)間訪問；要求某人做某事 call at some place拜訪某處 The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults. That rem

17、ark was not called for. Ill call for you at 6 oclock. The football match was called off because of the snow. I _ him, but he happened to be out. I left a message for him and told him I would _ his house. A. called for; call up B. called on; call back C. called at; call in D. called on; call at 解析：ca

18、ll for意思是“來喊(某人)”；call up是“打電話”；call back是“回電話”；call in“召集”；call on是“拜訪”的意思，call on sb.“拜訪某人”，call atsp.“拜訪某地”。 答案：D 2come up with 思維拓展 come up with想出(計(jì)劃，答復(fù)等)；提出 come up to比得上，不亞于，達(dá)到 come up引起注意，得到考慮；發(fā)生；走近 come up against碰到，遭到(反對(duì)等) catch up with追上，趕上 keep up with跟上 Your question came up at the meeti

19、ng. Ill let you know if anything comes up. The company has come up with a solution to the problem of equipment. Ill be late home because something has just _ at work. A. come up with B. come up C. take place D. break out 解析：本題題意為“我要回家晚一些，因?yàn)閯偛殴ぷ魃铣隽它c(diǎn)兒事”。此處空格表示“發(fā)生”。A項(xiàng)表示“想出；提出”；B項(xiàng)come up特指“意想不到地發(fā)生”；C項(xiàng)ta

20、ke place表示“按計(jì)劃、安排發(fā)生”；D項(xiàng)指“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生”。 答案：B 3agree on 思維拓展 agree with agree on sth.(雙方)就達(dá)成共識(shí) in agreement意見一致 in agreement with.同意/贊同 nod to show ones agreement點(diǎn)頭表示同意 by mutual agreement經(jīng)彼此同意 reach (come to, arrive at) an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 break an agreement違反協(xié)議(定) conclude/make an agreement(on.) 簽定(關(guān)于的

21、)協(xié)議 The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _ the price. A. to B. with C. on D. at 解析：此處考查agree短語的用法，agree on“在(價(jià)格等)上雙方達(dá)成一致”，agree to“同意(建議、計(jì)劃等)”。 答案：C 4take advantage of 思維拓展 advantagedisadvantage take advantage of sb.欺騙某人 take advantage of sth.利用某物 have

22、the advantage of有優(yōu)點(diǎn)；較某人有利 to sbs advantage對(duì)某人有利，有助于某人 You have the advantage of me.你比我強(qiáng)。 have/gain/win an advantage over占(獲得)優(yōu)勢 be at a disadvantage處于不利地位 to ones disadvantage對(duì)某人不利 指點(diǎn)迷津 advantage與benefit advantage指物質(zhì)利益及競爭中所占的優(yōu)勢或有利地位；benefit指“利益，益處”，兼指物質(zhì)或精神利益的好處。 As he already knew French, he got muc

23、h _ from reading French novels, and his fluency in the French language makes him have _ the rest of the competitors. A. advantage; an advantage to B. benefit; an advantage over C. benefit; the benefit of D. advantage; a benefit to 解析：第一空應(yīng)表示“讀優(yōu)秀小說使他受益匪淺”；第二空表示“給某人勝過他人的有利條件”。用advantage。give sb. the be

24、nefit of sth.“為某人的行為作善意解釋”。 答案：B 5a variety of 思維拓展 n. variety; adj. various adv. variously; v. vary 指點(diǎn)迷津 a variety ofvarieties of各種各樣的(后接可數(shù)名詞) a number ofnumbers of許多(接可數(shù)名詞) a lot oflots of許多(接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) The shirt is available in a variety of colours. There has been snow today in various parts of th

25、e country. The weather varied from very cold to quite mild. There is _ furniture in that old house, which was built in the 17th century. A. a variety of B. a large number of C. large numbers of D. a lot of 解析：B、C“許多的；大量的”之意，修飾可數(shù)名詞，a variety of或varieties of后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：a variety of reasons“種種原因”，varieti

26、es of stamps“各種郵票”，因此以上短語全部排除，因?yàn)閒urniture是不可數(shù)名詞。a lot of接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 答案：D .句型歸納 1With the right kind of body, it is possible to float around in the ocean and let the water do the work.有了合適的體形，它就可能在水中漂游，讓水發(fā)揮作用。 該句中出現(xiàn)了it is possible to do sth.這一固定句型。英語中可以用likely, possible, probable這三個(gè)形容詞表示可能，但其構(gòu)成的句式各有特點(diǎn)

27、： sb. is possible to do sth.() It is likelythatclause sb. is likely to do sth. Its likely for sb. to do sth.() Its probablethatclause It is probable to do sth.() sb. is probable to do sth.() We found it _ for him to do the task. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. possibly 解析：根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處it為形式賓語，其后應(yīng)該用

28、形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故可排除D；因?yàn)閜robable與likely不用于it isadj.(for sb.)to do sth.句式中，故可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。 答案：A 2Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.水實(shí)際上相當(dāng)簡單，但是水分子形成的方式使得水具有了獨(dú)一無二的特性。 該句中the way the water molecule is formed是由the way作先行詞，省略了關(guān)系詞that或in which的定

29、語從句。當(dāng)the way作先行詞表達(dá)方式時(shí)，其后所跟的定語從句關(guān)系詞用that, in which或直接省略。 What surprised me most was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 解析：本題題意為“最使我吃驚的并不是他說的話，而是他說話的方式”。A項(xiàng)可以理解為the way后省略了關(guān)系詞；B、C項(xiàng)in為多余的，D項(xiàng)中的which只可作關(guān)系代詞使用。 答案：A 3The water in the oceans also keeps the temperature of the earth steady by absorbing and giving off heat.海洋中的水也通過吸收和放出熱量保持地球溫度穩(wěn)定。 該句中keep為使役動(dòng)詞，可以構(gòu)成“keep賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。在keep后可以充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的有：介詞短語、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞等，keep表示“使保持(某種狀態(tài))”。 His illness kept him in bed for