大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合課程第一單元

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合課程(二)第一單元 QuizPart 1 Fill in the bla nks with the help of the first letter(s)(每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).child seemed completely _ in watching the kids playinggame that hecompletely forgot to buy vin egar asked by his mother.(Suggested f

2、irst letter(s): ab )by the fascinatingseeneries,he tried to the beauty of the great waterfallsin his traveli ng report.(Suggested first letter(s): ca )additionto the downturn in economy, low collected tax and high state spending haveresulted in a budget ._(Suggested first letter(s): d )think that ta

3、king a job for a year or two is more than continuingmy educationimmediately because I n eed more work experie nee.(Suggested first letter(s): be )as people have differe ntreact ionsto medic ine, it could cause fatalreact ionsinthe in dividuals who areto bee-stings.(Suggested first letter(s): all )re

4、search team has found some in teresti ng evide neethat in creased _tosun light may decrease the risk of breast cancer.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )dont agree with the practice that once the certificate is issued there is no further check on the Ianguageof the pers on.(Suggested first letter(s): p

5、ro )or eight officials are believed to have bee n in volved in the and the may _has decided to look into the affair in pers on.(Suggested first letter(s): sc )you have some other choices, youlln ever want to be a scie ntificresearcher uni essyou like low pay, and work for long hours.(Suggested first

6、 letter(s): te )football team members, though very prestigious and popular n ati on wide, had a lotof resp on sibilitiesupon them by their fans and the public.(Suggested first letter(s): th )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每小題：1 分，共 20 分)Directions: Fill in the bla nks in the sentence

7、s with the words give n in the box.Change the form where n ecessary.Questio ns 1 to 10 are based on the follow ing passage or dialog.excurs ionadvisablesubsta nceadequatedistressignorancein adequatedesperateadvisorycon fusi on1.Everyth ing that seemed to be so won derful at first is now awful, and e

8、veryth ing makes me feel (1)and tired.2. After the disastrous earthquake, the survivors in this area were in (2)needof water, food, clothing, and shelter.3. For those sufferi ng from fatigue and poor performa nee, it is (3) to eat_red meat since it contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.4. T

9、he (4) committee is expected to publish Global Cancer Con trol Strategy by early n ext year toreduce can cer rates and improve quality of life for cancer patie nts.5. As a defe nse aga inst air polluti on damage, many pla nts and ani mals employ a(n)(5) to absorb harmful chemicals.6.I am sure these

10、documents are very essential and important to your plan, and (6) of them can lead tomany troubles.7. I realized that even a lifetime of watching American television was not (7)for appreciati ng and cop ing with America n culture.8. He stron gly argued that all the speeches should be as direct as the

11、y are hon estand that frien dly speeches should leave no room for (8).9.An optional (9) has been organized for every day of your holiday to a nearby place of in terest, saidthe tourist age nt.10.She did not go to either of the American schools that admitted her in 1998, because her (10)_En glish kep

12、t her from gett ing a visa.Questio ns 11 to 20 are based on the follow ing passage or pete ntefficie ntproficie ncyaccuracycon siste ncyflue ntcivilizati onassass in aterepetitio nn egotiate1. In regards to the developme nt of moral sta ndards in the grow ing child, (11)is very important in parents

13、teaching: Do not allow a thing one day and excuse it the n ext.2.Computers are the most (12) servants we have ever had, and there is no limit to the way they can beused to improve our lives.3. Good computer skills and high En glish (13) should enhance your cha ncesof gett ing a nice job with high pa

14、y.4. In the US, however, it is take n as a sig n of skillfu In essor being (14) tosolve a problem or fulfill a job successfully with speed.5. Alfred Bern hard Nobel was a compete nt chemist by age 16 and was (15) in _En glish, Fren ch, Germa n, Russia n as well as Swedish.6.The strike, havi ng bee n

15、 going on for almost three mon ths, was caused by the man ageme ntsrefusal to (16) with the unions.7.Computers provide the means for greater speed and (17) in working with ideas than had previouslybee n possible.8. (18) just days after the Union victory in 1865, Abraham Lincoln came tobe regarded as

16、 hero and martyr by later gen erati ons of America ns.9. The drago n, the symbol of orie ntal (19)for 5,000 years, implies thenational spirit of China as being profound, powerful, and grand.10.The music was no ted for its use of (20) as sounds were played over and over to create a certa infeeli ng.P

17、art 3 Fill in the bla nks with prepositi ons or adverbs(每小題：1 分，共 10 分)Directions:Fill in the bla nks in the follow ingsentences with appropriateprepositi ons or adverbs. Fill in each bla nk with only ONE e with meto revisit our university. It is very likely that you would run a friend that you have

18、 nt seen for a long time.is searching in his house as well as in his office anycigarettes, ashtrays,and lights. He has determined to say goodbye to smoking forever.two people are in love, they feel drawn to one another, greatly enjoy each others compa ny, and areattracted one another.people from the

19、 States have decided, just curiosity,to make a tour in the spaceeven though it will cost about tens of millio ns of US dollars. our new semester, another two phoneticlabs will also be equipped computers and video cameras for our on li ne Ian guage lear ning.lecturer presented a picture of our future

20、 possible career in such a vivid way that we became absorbedwhathe was say ing and did nt no tice it was dinner time.the bulk thework was supervised by the inexperieneed young lady, the exactcost is difficult to calculate.to the schedule, scie ntists will hold a conference this month a bid tohighlig

21、ht ways to help people survive n atural disasters and accide nts.one is going to appreciate you if you endmaking cha nges which will causereal troubles and problems in our work.you focus apers on you have an encoun ter with for the firstseve n sec on ds,youll likely pick up a lot of in formati on ab

22、out the pers on.Part 4 Banked Cloze（每小題：1 分，共 10 分）Directions:Fill in the blanks in the followingpassage by selectingsuitable wordsfrom the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Questio ns 1 to 10 are based on the follow ing passage.A. adequateB. deficitC. captureD. escapeE. evide ntlyF. un bel

23、ievableG. exactlyH. obligedI. addictedJ. absorbedK. adjustL. adoptM. dutyN. fun ctio nO. assetFor those who are compla ining about excessive advertiseme nts, they are un aware of what advantages the advertis ing has offered us.We must not forget it is 1. because of the heavy advertis ing that con su

24、mergoods are so cheap. Without it, n ewspapers and commercial radio could nt bala neetheir finan cial 2. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper andfor many broadcast programs is entirely due to the money from advertisements.Justthi nk what a n ewspaper would cost if we are 3. to pay its

25、full price!For ano ther example, if we are to buy a new refrigerator, we will be 4. in_such details as the model, proper operation, and competitive price. They cant 5.our attention, but with advertisements, we can make possible comparisons and 6.our purchas ing strategies without pers on allygoing t

26、o the shop. As a result, we canbuy products with better quality and less mon ey.Ano ther equally importa nt 7. ofadvertis ing is to in form. There is a sect ionin every newspaper and magazine, exclusively for small advertisements, which is 8. ben eficial to us. Ifwe try to look for a job, buy or sel

27、l a house, we will bein evitablysearch ing for releva nt in formatio nin this advertiseme nt sect ion.Weneed9.in formatio n to help us make decisi ons. Such in formati on is provided ina newspaper. It is an 10. thatwe cant live without, so we cant just ignorethe adva ntages that advertiseme nts have

28、 brought us.Part 5 Vocabulary and Structure（每小題：1 分,20 分）Directions: For each of the follow ing senten ces there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each senten ce.me the most is that these butterflies retur n to the very same tree in Mexico thattheir great-great-gr

29、a ndpare nts used for the win ter before.A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. Whatamazedis announced, the country has launched a large-scalemovement to wipe out hunger,poverty, and diseases in the wide rural areas.A. What B. That C. AsD. WhichA. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctiveD.student

30、s expected there _ more reviewing classes before the college entranceexamination, but, to their disappointment, all the classes were finally canceled.A. being B. would be C. have been D. to beUnited States is proud of _ great writers, especially _ in the 20thcentury such as Mark Twain and Ernest Hem

31、ingway.A. its . thoseB. the . which C. her . what D.his . thatfinancial deficit for the banks will be going from bad to worse unless their planfor economic reform _ miracles.A. works B. are working C. worked D. will be workingall the exercises unfinished, he _ to watch the football match yesterdayev

32、ening even though he was so anxious and excited about it.A. mustnt go B. wouldnt go C. oughtnt D. shouldnt have gone7. - Do you regret paying so much for the dog?-No. I would be happy to pay_ for him.A. as much as twice B. twice as much C. twice as many D.much twice, he has earned himself a lot of r

33、espect, yet he is always modest and accessible.A. With all his profound knowledge B.Through all his profound knowledgeC. With his all profound knowledgeD. By all his profound knowledge9. - You wont follow his instructions, will you?-_ . I dont think he is right.A. Yes, I will B. No, I wont C. No, I

34、willD. Yes, Iwonthe drives so carelessly, there is very _ h o p e that he will survive the caraccident on freeway.A. fewB. a fewC. muchD. littleare all dried up and the farmers are worriedB. There been no rainD. There being no rainthe emergency rescue supplies are _ , the earthquakesurvivors will be

35、 ingreat trouble and they may be on the edge of death.A. incapable B. inadequate C. invalidD. invisiblesuspected man may deny a charge, but his fingerprints can _ h i m even when there isnothing else to even say who he is.A. justify B. simplify C. identifyD. notifyare many well-known professors in o

36、ur university, of which he is the most _one in his specialized field.A. distrustful B. distinguished C. disgraceful D. differentcombination of virtual and traditional learning will _ the scope of everylesson and increase the students interest.A. exceed B. expandC. exploreD. exhausthaving been living

37、 in the States for more than 10 years, she still has a _British accent when she talks.for a long time, the fields yearscrops.A. There having been no rainC. There having no rainabout thisrepresentativeto the unpredictable changes of weather, we bought an extra supply of coal _of a severe winter.A. in

38、 anticipation B. in obligationC. in associationD. incooperations not _ that he should be assigned to the job since he is new and has noexperience at all in this particular field.A. advisoryB. advisableC. advised D. advisingaverage life _ for Americans is now more than 74 years because of their morea

39、ctive lifestyles and good medical care for senior citizens.A. potentialB. expectation C. span D. lengththe president _ that inflation was a much more serious threat to the slidingnational economy and that what was needed was a much tighter control of the money supply and thebudget deficit.A. proclai

40、medB. supported C. exclaimed D. sustainedPart 6 Reading comprehension（ 每小題：2 分，20 分 ）Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C,and D. Choose the best answer to each ques

41、tion.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that less thanhalf of a spoken messages real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of amessages meaning comes from understandin

42、g how the speaker uses things like tone of voice andbody language.Body language includes such things as the expression on the speakers face, gestures thatspeaker makes with his or her hands, and the position of the speakers body. Just as there are manydifferent languages spoken around the world, the

43、re are many different ways forpeople to use bodylanguage, too. Forexample, gestures may imply different meanings in different cultures. Making a thumbs up sign inAmerica means, Great! However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive.Although manygestures can be interpreted differently

44、by different cultures, there are also manygestures that are almost universally interpreted in the same way. For example, by and large, a smile isunderstood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesturetoward something is viewed as polite or friendly in mo

45、st cultures.There are also some forms of body language that can be universally read with the meaning, I aminterested in you or I like you. Sometimes this kind of body language is used unconsciously betweentwo people. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the grou

46、nd, mirroringor using the same gestures as the other person, and turning ones body to fully face the other person.Body language experts point out one important thing. The persons culture is only one factor thatcan influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language

47、is beingused can have a lot to do with a persons body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meetingtakes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from underother circumstances.to the passage, more than half of a spoken messages real meaning comes fr

48、omA. words used in the messageB. things used in the messageC. the speakers tone of voiceD. the speakers tone and body language second paragraph describes.A. an example of a gesture not used in IndiaB. different meanings of gestures in different culturesC. how gestures can change the meaning of words

49、D. useful gestures in Arab cultures a person starts copying your body language, what does thissuggest? A. He/She is interested in you.B. He/She isnt interested in you.C. He/She doesnt agree with you.D. He/She agrees with you.may use different body languages _.A. only in different placesB. only at di

50、fferent timeC. under different circumstancesD. under few circumstances is the main idea of the passage?A. Body language is an important part of communication.B. Body language is affected by culture.C. Body language can be extremely offensive.D. Body language can tell you whether people like you. Que

51、stions 6 to 10 are based on the followingpassage or dialog.Grammar is an aspect of language about which learners have different opinions. Somelearnersare very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules and doing lots of grammar exercises. Othershate grammar and think it is the most boring p

52、art of learning a new language. Whatever opinion youhave, however, you cannot escape from grammar; it is in every sentence you read or write, speak orhear. Grammar is simply the word for the rules that people follow when they use a language. We needthose rules in the same way as we need the rules in

53、 a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody followstheir own rules, the game would soon break down. Its the same with language; without rules we wouldnot be able to communicate with other people.So you cannot escape from grammar, but the key question here is: What is the best way to learngrammar

54、? You can learn the rules of a game by simply playing the game. You will certainly makemistakes; you may even get hurt. Eventually, however, you will know how to play. Of course, the rules ofa language are very much more complicated than the rules of any game, but in fact this is exactly howyou lear

55、ned your own language. Nobody taught you the rules of your mother tongue as you weregrowing up but now you never make a grammar mistake.Most people learning a new language do not have so much time and such an ideal situation. So,there is no easy answer to the question. There are just as many differe

56、nt opinions about teachinggrammar as there are about learning grammar. Many teachers believe in the importance of grammarlessons devoted to a study of language rules and lots of practice exercises. Other teachers feel thatgrammar is best learned by doing different language activities without focusin

57、g so directly on the rules.Whatever your opinion about grammar and whichever is the way you are taught, you need to usedifferent strategies to help you learn grammar more effectively. is grammar defined in the passage?A. Grammar is something you cannot escape from.B. Grammar is a kind of game that r

58、equires a lot of practice.C. Grammar is a set of rules that are used in a language.D. Grammar is a strategy that consists of rules. to the passage, why is learning grammar important?A. It helps you make no mistakes.B. It makes communication possible.C. It helps you not to get hurt.D. It makes playin

59、g games possible.the writers opinion, what is the best way to learn grammar?A. Playing games with a set of rules.B. Learning grammar naturally as you grow up.C. Recalling how you learned your mother tongue.D. Doing a lot of grammar exercises.s the difference between teachers opinions in the way of learning grammar?A. More exercises vs. more activities.B. More activities vs. less exercises.C. Less exercises vs. more grammar rules.D. More exercises vs. less activities. is the main idea of the passage?A. Memorizing rules is required