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1、12013 屆高三英語二輪專題演練:單項(xiàng)填空81. (2011浙江高考)One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away_my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when解析:句意:一個周五,我們正在打包要出去度周末,這時我女兒聽到有人求救的聲音。本句考查be doing.when.正在做”這時,,”這一結(jié)構(gòu),在本結(jié)構(gòu)中,when是并列連詞,表示這時”的意思,相當(dāng)于and at that time。答案:D2. (2011上海高考)The message

2、you intend to convey through words may be the exactopposite of_others actually un dersta nd.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what解析:句意:你想通過話語傳達(dá)的信息,也許正與其他人實(shí)際理解的完全相反。介詞of后的賓語從句中understand缺少賓語,故用what。答案:D3. (2010全國高考)The island is_ attractive in spring and autumn becauseof the pleasa nt weather in both seas ons

3、.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally解析:句意:這個島因?yàn)樗钊擞鋹偟奶鞖?,在春天和秋天同樣迷人。partly部分地;merely僅僅,只是;nearly幾乎;equally同等地,一樣地。答案:D4._ (2010上海高考)ln ancient times,people rarely travelled longdistances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. Ion ger tha nB. more tha nC. as much asD. as far as解析:句意:在古代

4、,人們很少進(jìn)行長途旅行,大多數(shù)農(nóng)民最遠(yuǎn)也就到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?。題干中未含有比較的意思,所以排除A B兩項(xiàng);空格處的詞用來修飾動詞travel旅行,又有后面的地點(diǎn)the local market提示,所以選D項(xiàng)。答案:D5. (2010浙江高考)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise , if _2regularly,can improve our health.A.being carried outB. carrying out3D. to carry out解析:邏輯主語exercise與carry out之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故用ca

5、rry out的過去分 詞形式carried out,此處相當(dāng)于if the exercise is carried out regularly。答案:C6.During the war there was a serious lack of food .It was not unu sual that eve n the wealthyfamilies had to_bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with解析: 句意: 戰(zhàn)爭期間糧食嚴(yán)重匱乏。 甚至富有的家庭幾天不吃面包也是很 正常的eat up吃光*give

6、泄露;do hhouT不用或沒有某人*某事物也行1 deal我ith處理,應(yīng)付,對持答案:C7.Hiking by on eself can be fun and good for health .It may also be good for_buildi ng.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character解析:句意:一個人遠(yuǎn)足會很有趣,并有利于健康,也可能有利于“品格”的塑造。答案:D8.(2012福建師大附中高三模擬)ln the old days,we could nt send our childre nfor him.解析:句意:

7、這個調(diào)皮的男孩在我給他拍照的時候不老實(shí)。止”;calm平靜的;quiet安靜的;silent沉默的。答案:CC. carried outto middle school,college.A. rather thanB. let goC. in stead ofD. let alone解析:rather than而不是”;let go放開,松手”;in steadof而不是”;letalone更不用說”。答案:D9.(2012溫州模擬)The little naughty boy wontkeepwhile I take a photoA. calmB. quietC. stillD. sile

8、 ntstill強(qiáng)調(diào)“一動不動,靜4test papers.10.(2012福建三明一中月考)lt is good for studentsto help the teachers to5B. give upD. give out句中所要表達(dá)的是:幫老師分發(fā)試卷宀give oui分發(fā)*符合勾意。gie hi屈服,讓步$give up放棄 $gix e off釋放,發(fā)出。答案:D11.He heard a big noise and had to_his car to the roadside to have a look.B. pull throughreceive a free vacati

9、 on.A. inB. againstC.forD. with解析:句意:四個三人小組將參加比賽,獲勝者可免費(fèi)度假一次。compete in在”方面競爭;compete against / with與” 競爭;compete for為” 競爭。答案:A13. (2012安慶月考)After she madeherself up,she_ herself in the mirror.A. foundB. admiredC.showedD. enjoyed解析:admire on eself in the mirror照鏡子,為固定搭配。答案:B14. (2012江蘇聯(lián)考)The car acci

10、dent happened this morning , _ five peopleand still more_.A.killed;injuringB.killed;injuredC.killing;injuringD. killing;injured解析:句意:聽到一聲巨響,他把車停到路邊看了看。pull up使車停(指在紅綠燈前慢慢停下);pull in拉進(jìn),(火車)進(jìn)站;pull through使從(受傷)中活下來;(使)渡過難關(guān);康復(fù);答案:pull over減速靠近停下來。DC. pull inD. pull over12.Four teams of threepeople wou

11、ld compete_ the gameand the winners wouldA. give inC. give offA. pull up6解析:句意:今天早上發(fā)生的車禍中,有五人死亡,受傷人數(shù)更多。第一空要用現(xiàn)在分 詞作結(jié)果狀語;又因people與injure之間是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。答案:D15._ Wehad abig meal in a fine restaura nt last Mon day and the total cost _ five hundred dollars.7A. came throughC. came out withD. came to解析:句意:上

12、周一我們在一家高檔餐館大吃了一頓,共花了500美元。come through經(jīng)歷,度過;comein進(jìn)來,流行;come out with發(fā)表,供應(yīng);come to達(dá)到。答案:D16._The hotel offers its guests a wide of amusements.A. affairB. eventC. matterD. variety解析:句意:這個旅館為顧客提供各種各樣的娛樂活動。a variety of意為各種各 樣的”。affair指小事;eve nt般指重大的事件;matter指事情,問題。答案:D17._(2012杭州模擬)Yesterday there was

13、nt time for breakfast ,so she had to_without.A. comeB. goC. struggleD. man age解析:句意:昨天早晨沒有時間吃早餐,她不得不沒吃東西應(yīng)付過去。go without.沒有”也將就,句中without后承前省略了breakfast。交際用語18.Its bee n raining for a whole week .I think itll get fine soon._ .We are gett ing into the rainy seas on now.A. Yes,it willB. Of course notC. Its possibleD. Its hard to say解析:句意:一一雨整整下了一星期,我覺得天很快就會晴了。一一難說,現(xiàn)在我們這 里進(jìn)入雨季了。A、B兩項(xiàng)是回答一般疑問句,與情景不符;C項(xiàng)是同意前者的觀點(diǎn),與答語中第二句話相矛盾。答案:D19.Would you take this along to the office for me?B. Thats rightB. came inA. With pleasureC. Never mind8D. Dont mention it解析旳融你能幫我把它拿到辦公室嗎?一樂慧效勞八mhpTsure是同意幫助對

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