第二部分必修四Unit 4Body language

1、返回返回(一一)基礎(chǔ)單詞基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞)1Cant you see our soldiers are (接近接近) the enemies position?2All (航班航班) to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.3As I know, the building is designed as the (宿舍宿舍) for students.4The machine wont (運轉(zhuǎn)運轉(zhuǎn))properly if you dont oil it well.approachingflig

2、htsdormitoriesfunction返回5The clown was wearing a (假的假的) nose.6He looked very pale; his (面頰面頰) had sunk in.7I spent all day (猛沖猛沖) around and trying to do my Christmas shopping.8She has a good command of (口語的口語的) English.9Everyones opinion is bound to be (主觀主觀 的的)10He is a physicist of the first (等級等

3、級), wellknown all over the world.falsecheeksdashingspokensubjectiverank返回(二二)重點單詞重點單詞A：根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式：根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式11 vi.& vt.迎接；問候迎接；問候 n迎接；問候；迎接；問候；招呼招呼12 vt.代表；象征代表；象征 n代表代表 (人士人士)13 n社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 v把把聯(lián)聯(lián)系起來系起來14 vt.保護；保衛(wèi)保護；保衛(wèi) n防御；保衛(wèi)防御；保衛(wèi)greetgreetingrepresentrepresentativeassociationa

4、ssociatedefenddefence返回15 adj.主要的主要的 n大部分，大多數(shù)大部分，大多數(shù)16 vt.誤解；誤會誤解；誤會 n誤解；誤會誤解；誤會17 adv.真實地；真誠地；真正地真實地；真誠地；真正地 adj.真真實的實的 n真理真理18 n怒氣；怒火怒氣；怒火 adj.生氣的生氣的majormajoritymisunderstandmisunderstandingtrulytruetruthangerangry返回B：一言辨異：一言辨異(根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19The witness that he had not seen t

5、he woman before, but, later, his proved false.(statement)20The child is about everything around him, and he often asks questions out of .(curious)statedstatementcuriouscuriosity返回(一一)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出短語根據(jù)漢語提示寫出短語1 以相同的方式以相同的方式2 舒適；快活，自由自在舒適；快活，自由自在3 背對；背棄背對；背棄4 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望5 總的來說；通?？偟膩碚f；通常 in the same way

6、at easeturn ones back tobe likely toin general返回6 丟臉丟臉7 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免受以免受8 舉起；升起；搭建；留宿舉起；升起；搭建；留宿 lose face defend against put up返回(二二)選用以上短語填空選用以上短語填空(其中有兩個多余選項其中有兩個多余選項)1The embarrassing situation caused me to .2The law allows people to themselves a charge.3 , what he said didnt come to the point.4Look!

7、Dark clouds are gathering. It rain soon.5You say he is easygoing, but I never feel with him.6They a tent when they go there.lose facedefend againstIn generalis likely toat easeput up返回1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.The first c

8、ountry to put forward CarFree Day is France.返回2Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.Not all people learn about the harm of lean meat powder.返回3It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not i

9、ntend for us to catch their unspoken communication.It is possible for him to resign because of the accident.返回4Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.Learning English is not a hardship but a pleasure.返回返回返回1represent vt.代表；象征代表；象征Yesterd

10、ay, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.(教材教材P26原句原句)昨天，我和另一個同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會，到首都國昨天，我和另一個同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會，到首都國際機場迎接今年的國際學(xué)生。際機場迎接今年的國際學(xué)生。 返回Although it uses a fairly standard 152ton, 2.3m

11、egawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology.(選自選自2011年高考江蘇卷年高考江蘇卷閱讀閱讀C)雖然雖然Hywind運用了相當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運用了相當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的152噸、噸、2.3千瓦的渦輪，千瓦的渦輪，但是它代表著全新的科技。但是它代表著全新的科技。返回(1)represent sb.as/to be 宣稱某人是宣稱某人是 自稱自稱 向某人說明或傳達某事向某人說明或傳達某事represent .as . 把把描繪成描繪成(2)representative n. 代表代表(人人)represent oneself asreprese

12、nt sth.to sb.返回You should represent your complaints to the management.你們應(yīng)向管理層說明你們的不滿。你們應(yīng)向管理層說明你們的不滿。He represented himself as a space expert.他自稱是位太空專家。他自稱是位太空專家。返回個性比較個性比較represent, on behalf of, stand for返回多維演練多維演練A：選詞填空：選詞填空(represent, stand for, on behalf of)The President was at the ceremony by t

13、he VicePresident. everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.What does “VIP” ?representedOn behalf ofstand for返回B：高考作文高級表達：高考作文高級表達下午你和一些學(xué)生代表將要去參觀海河，欣賞那里美下午你和一些學(xué)生代表將要去參觀海河，欣賞那里美麗的風(fēng)景。麗的風(fēng)景。(2011天津卷書面表達天津卷書面表達)In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visi

14、t the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.返回C：單項填空單項填空The thirteen stars on the flag the thirteen colonies that have announced independence.Aare BsignCrepresent Dcompare返回解析：解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：旗子上的十三顆星代表著考查詞義辨析。句意：旗子上的十三顆星代表著宣布了獨立的十三個殖民地。宣布了獨立的十三個殖民地。represent“代表代表”，符合句，符合句意。意。 答案：答案： C返回2cu

15、riously adv.好奇地好奇地After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.(教材教材P26原句原句)等待了半個小時之后，他們的航班到達，我看到幾個年等待了半個小時之后，他們的航班到達，我看到幾個年輕人進入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。輕人進入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。返回(1)curious adj. 好奇的；求知的；古怪的好奇的；求知的；古怪的 對對感到好奇感到好奇be cu

16、rious to do sth. 極想做某事極想做某事Its curious that . 奇怪的奇怪的be curious about .返回(2)curiosity n. 好奇心好奇心from/out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心滿足某人的好奇心with curiosity curiously 好奇地好奇地返回For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.(選自高考遼寧卷選自高考遼寧卷閱讀閱讀D)四十年來，科學(xué)家們一直對那種魚比較

17、好奇。四十年來，科學(xué)家們一直對那種魚比較好奇。Its curious that she left without saying goodbye.她沒道別就離開了，真奇怪。她沒道別就離開了，真奇怪。When I first walked into the network in the world, it is with curiosity.我當(dāng)初走進網(wǎng)絡(luò)的世界，是抱著好奇心來的。我當(dāng)初走進網(wǎng)絡(luò)的世界，是抱著好奇心來的。返回多維演練多維演練A：用：用 curious的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空Once he finds something , he will study it with great

18、 .curiouscuriosity返回B：完成句子：完成句子這個小女孩兒對那個陌生人很好奇。這個小女孩兒對那個陌生人很好奇。The little girl the stranger.我出于好奇拆開了這封信。我出于好奇拆開了這封信。I opened the letter .was curious aboutout of/from curiosity返回C：單項填空單項填空(2010天津高考天津高考)People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCanxious Dcareful返回解

19、析：解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們一直對于生命是如考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們一直對于生命是如何在地球上開始的感到好奇。何在地球上開始的感到好奇。curious“好奇的好奇的”；excited“興奮的興奮的”；anxious“急切的急切的”；careful“仔細的仔細的”。故故A項符合句意。項符合句意。be curious about“對對好奇好奇”，為習(xí)，為習(xí)慣搭配。慣搭配。答案：答案： A返回3approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近n.U，C接近；方接近；方 法；途徑法；途徑Tony approached Julia, touched her shou

20、lder and kissed her on the cheek！(教材教材P26原句原句)托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉！托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉！返回Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much.(選自選自2011年年高考江蘇卷高考江蘇卷閱讀閱讀D)Shay的爸爸走到一個正在打壘球的男孩跟前，問的爸爸走到一個正在打壘球的男孩跟前，問Shay能能否和他們一起玩，這時他心里并沒有期待得到肯定的回答。否和他們一

21、起玩，這時他心里并沒有期待得到肯定的回答。返回(1)approach sb.on/about sth.為某事與某人打交道為某事與某人打交道 快到了快到了(2)at the approach of . 在在快到的快到的時候時候 想接近想接近(認(rèn)識認(rèn)識)某人某人.be approachingmake approaches to sb.返回The Summer Davos Forum is approaching, and they are making preparations day and night.夏季達沃斯論壇即將到來，他們正在整日整夜地作準(zhǔn)備。夏季達沃斯論壇即將到來，他們正在整日整夜地

22、作準(zhǔn)備。They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players.他們與那支球隊洽談要買他們的一個球員。他們與那支球隊洽談要買他們的一個球員。返回點睛點睛(1)approach表示表示“接近；靠近接近；靠近”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示時，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“處理、對待的方法、途徑處理、對待的方法、途徑”時，為可數(shù)名詞，其后常時，為可數(shù)名詞，其后常與與to搭配。搭配。(2)表示表示“的方法的方法”的搭配有：的搭配有：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the

23、means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.(3)注意以下不同的介詞搭配：注意以下不同的介詞搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。返回多維演練多維演練A：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空With the College Entrance Examination (approach), all the students are busy in preparing.The best approach to (learn) a foreign language is the stud

24、y of the spoken language.approachinglearning返回B：高考作文高級表達：高考作文高級表達每個人都有自己的方法來處理它們。每個人都有自己的方法來處理它們。(2011安徽卷安徽卷書面表達書面表達)Everyone has his/her own approach to dealing with them.返回C：單項填空：單項填空(2010上海高考上海高考) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.AApproaching BApproachedCTo appr

25、oach DTo be approached返回解析：解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：走近市中心，我們看考查非謂語動詞。句意：走近市中心，我們看見一座大約高十米的石頭雕像。見一座大約高十米的石頭雕像。approach“靠近；走靠近；走近近”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。答案：答案： A返回4defend vt.保護；保衛(wèi)保護；保衛(wèi)defence n防御；保衛(wèi)防御；保衛(wèi)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.(教材教材P26原句原句)她看上去很吃驚，往后退了退，并

26、抬起雙手，像是防衛(wèi)。她看上去很吃驚，往后退了退，并抬起雙手，像是防衛(wèi)。返回Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests.(選自選自2011年高考重慶卷年高考重慶卷閱讀閱讀E)不幸的是，這種情況是不可能做到的，那是因為不幸的是，這種情況是不可能做到的，那是因為(媒體媒體)希望制作轟動性的新聞或保護某些人特殊的利益。希望制作轟動性的新聞或保護某些人特殊的利益。返回(1)defend sb./sth.from/a

27、gainst sb./sth. 保護某人保護某人(某物某物)免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(某物某物) 為自己辯護為自己辯護(2) 保護保護；為；為辯護辯護defend oneself against sth.in defence of . 返回All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attack.我們所有的警察都接受過自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。我們所有的警察都接受過自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his

28、 country?難道有誰不愿為保衛(wèi)自己的國家而戰(zhàn)嗎？難道有誰不愿為保衛(wèi)自己的國家而戰(zhàn)嗎？返回個性比較個性比較defend, protect, guard返回多維演練多維演練A：選詞填空：選詞填空(defend, protect, guard)The sergeant told Swift to the entrance to the building.We must the children from harm.We shall our country, whatever cost may be.guardprotectdefend返回B：一句多譯：一句多譯她做了所能做的一切反駁別人對她的誣

29、告她做了所能做的一切反駁別人對她的誣告(a false accusation)。1 (defend)2 (defence) She did what she could to defend herself against a false accusation. She did what she could in defence of herself against a false accusation.返回C：單項填空：單項填空Property insurance helps you to against natural disasters, in front of which humans

30、appear too small.Aprevent BdefendCprotect Dshelter返回解析：解析：句意：財產(chǎn)保險有助于你抵御自然災(zāi)害，在這些災(zāi)難句意：財產(chǎn)保險有助于你抵御自然災(zāi)害，在這些災(zāi)難面前人類是很渺小的。面前人類是很渺小的。prevent“防止；預(yù)防防止；預(yù)防”，prevent from“阻止阻止”；defend“防護；辯護防護；辯護”；defend against“抵御抵御”；protect“保護保護”；protect from“使使免于免于”；protect .against“反對反對以以保護保護”；shelter“掩蔽；躲避掩蔽；躲避”；shelter again

31、st“掩護掩護”。答案：答案： B返回5be likely to很很可能可能；有希望；有希望However，people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(教材教材P26原句原句)但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體用身體)接觸對方。接觸對方。返回Which are you

32、more likely to have with you at any given moment your cell phone or your wallet？(選自選自2011年年高考湖北卷高考湖北卷閱讀閱讀E)哪一個你有可能隨身攜帶哪一個你有可能隨身攜帶手機還是錢包？手機還是錢包？返回Its likely that . sb.be likely to do .做某事是可能的做某事是可能的 (表示堅決不同意表示堅決不同意)絕不可能；絕對不會絕不可能；絕對不會not likely返回Its likely that they will come back next summer.他們可能會在明年

33、夏天回來。他們可能會在明年夏天回來。Me？Join them？Not likely!我？和他們一起？沒門兒！我？和他們一起？沒門兒！返回個性比較個性比較likely, probable, possible返回返回點睛點睛在運用這些表示可能性的句型時，應(yīng)注意在運用這些表示可能性的句型時，應(yīng)注意possible 和和 probable 只能用在以只能用在以 it 作形式主語的句型中，其主語不作形式主語的句型中，其主語不能是人；而能是人；而 likely 所引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語可以是人也可以是物。所引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語可以是人也可以是物。返回多維演練多維演練A：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換He isnt likely t

34、o lose the election. he will lose the election.My parents are likely to allow me to go to the cinema. my parents will allow me to go to the cinema.It isnt likely thatIts likely that返回B：高考作文高級表達：高考作文高級表達同學(xué)們應(yīng)該更多地傾聽他們的同學(xué)，這樣他們將會同學(xué)們應(yīng)該更多地傾聽他們的同學(xué)，這樣他們將會相互幫助，相互學(xué)習(xí)，友誼隨之會很可能促成。相互幫助，相互學(xué)習(xí)，友誼隨之會很可能促成。(江蘇江蘇卷書面表達卷書

35、面表達)Students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.返回C：單項填空：單項填空(2010陜西高考陜西高考)Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely Bpos

36、sibleCprobable Dsure返回解析：解析：考查形容詞辨析?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。be likely to do sth.意為意為“有可能有可能做某事做某事”。句意：研究表明如果長期坐在電腦前，人更可。句意：研究表明如果長期坐在電腦前，人更可能患有背部疾病。能患有背部疾病。B、C兩項作表語時，主語一般不是人，兩項作表語時，主語一般不是人，可以用物或可以用物或it作形式主語；作形式主語；D項不合題意。項不合題意。答案：答案： A返回6in general總的來說；通?？偟膩碚f；通常In general，though，studying international customs can ce

37、rtainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！(教材教材P26原句原句)但總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的但總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難。習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難。返回Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.(選自選自2010年高考湖北年高考湖北卷卷閱讀閱讀C)大家都在購買更多的衣服而我們一

38、般不打算在衣服上花大家都在購買更多的衣服而我們一般不打算在衣服上花太多錢。太多錢。返回(1)as a general rule一般而言；通常一般而言；通常(2)generally adv. 通常地；廣泛地通常地；廣泛地generally speaking 總體而言；一般而言總體而言；一般而言Generally speaking, men run faster than women.一般來說，男人跑得比女人快。一般來說，男人跑得比女人快。返回思考歸納思考歸納根據(jù)英語提示，寫出下面短語的含義根據(jù)英語提示，寫出下面短語的含義on the whole in a word in short 總的來說總的

39、來說總之總之簡言之簡言之返回多維演練多維演練A：完成句子：完成句子總的來說，他的演講很成功。總的來說，他的演講很成功。 , his speech was a success.簡而言之，他們使他日夜不得安寧。簡而言之，他們使他日夜不得安寧。 , they gave him no peace day or night.In general/Generally speaking/On the wholeIn short返回B：高考作文高級表達：高考作文高級表達總的說來，對于我的決定，有兩個原因?？偟恼f來，對于我的決定，有兩個原因。(上海卷書面上海卷書面表達表達)In general/Generall

40、y speaking/On the whole, there are two reasons for my decision.返回C：單項填空單項填空(2012長沙高三檢測長沙高三檢測)Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked English .Aabove all Bin generalCafter all Din particular返回解析：解析：考查短語意義?？疾槎陶Z意義。about all “最重要的最重要的”；in general “總的說來總的說來”；after all “畢竟畢竟”；in particular ( especia

41、lly, particularly)“特別是特別是”。答案：答案： D返回7at ease舒適；快活；自由自在舒適；快活；自由自在The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.(教材教材P30原句原句)微笑當(dāng)然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快微笑當(dāng)然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快樂和安人心境。樂和安人心境。返回(1)feel/look at ease感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松

42、 使某人感到舒服使某人感到舒服 輕而易舉地輕而易舉地take ones ease 休息；放松一下休息；放松一下(2)ease off 減輕；緩和減輕；緩和put sb.at easewith ease 返回Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.(選自高考重慶選自高考重慶卷卷閱讀閱讀E)人們悠閑地走進商店，不加選擇，毫無憂慮地購買東西的日人們悠閑地走進商店，不加選擇，毫無憂慮地購買東西的日子一去不復(fù)返了。子一去不復(fù)返了。Wh

43、en you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.當(dāng)你感到緊張時，你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。當(dāng)你感到緊張時，你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。Can I ease you off your burden?我能減輕你的負擔(dān)嗎？我能減輕你的負擔(dān)嗎？返回個性比較個性比較at ease, with ease返回多維演練多維演練A：選詞填空：選詞填空(at ease, with ease)Only in my home do I feel .They are expected to

44、win the election .at easewith ease返回B：高考作文高級表達：高考作文高級表達圓規(guī)圓規(guī)(compass)很大，悠閑地畫著圓，而鉛筆很小，很很大，悠閑地畫著圓，而鉛筆很小，很費力地畫著直線。費力地畫著直線。(北京卷書面表達北京卷書面表達)The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort.返回C：單項填空：單項填空The old couple are now quite as their son

45、is out of danger.Aat lengthBat lastCat risk Dat ease返回解析：解析：考查短語辨析?？疾槎陶Z辨析。at length “詳細地詳細地”；at last “最終最終”；at risk “在危險中；利害攸關(guān)在危險中；利害攸關(guān)”；at ease “安安詳；自在；隨便；不拘束詳；自在；隨便；不拘束”。由題意可知，。由題意可知，D項正確。項正確。答案：答案： D返回The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from B

46、ritain.第一個到來的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼第一個到來的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼加西亞，緊隨其后加西亞，緊隨其后的是來自英國的朱麗婭的是來自英國的朱麗婭史密斯。史密斯。動詞的不定式動詞的不定式to arrive作后置定語修飾作后置定語修飾person。當(dāng)中心詞。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞限定時，常用不定式作后置定語。是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞限定時，常用不定式作后置定語。返回It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.(選自選自2011年高考山東卷年高考山東卷閱讀閱讀A)它是贏得所有這三項大獎的第一部戲劇。它是贏得所有這三項大

47、獎的第一部戲劇。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個到達最后一個離開。他總是第一個到達最后一個離開。返回點睛點睛(1)動詞不定式作定語要放在所修飾的名詞或者代詞的后面。動詞不定式作定語要放在所修飾的名詞或者代詞的后面。(2)如果不定式是一個不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名如果不定式是一個不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等時，不定式后面要詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等時，不定式后面要有必要的介詞。有必要的介詞。返回多維演練多維演練A：介詞填空：介詞填空Give me a piec

48、e of paper to write .He is looking for a room to live .onin返回B：翻譯句子：翻譯句子Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.(2011陜西卷閱讀陜西卷閱讀B)大部分的人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎的第一位大部分的人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎的第一位女士，同時也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一人。女士，同時也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一人。返回C：單項填空：單項填空A

49、s members of British team, they were the first it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma.Amaking BmakeCto make Dmade返回解析：解析：句意：作為英國隊的成員，他們是第一個成功登上句意：作為英國隊的成員，他們是第一個成功登上珠峰的人。中心詞是序數(shù)詞，故應(yīng)用不定式形式做定語。珠峰的人。中心詞是序數(shù)詞，故應(yīng)用不定式形式做定語。答案：答案： C返回本單元中還有以下知識點需要特別關(guān)注。本單元中還有以下知識點需要特別關(guān)注。1association n社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想in associat

50、ion with與與合伙合伙/ /合作合作associate v. 使聯(lián)系；交往使聯(lián)系；交往associate sb./sth. with 把把某人某人/ /某物某物/ /與與聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來返回be associated with ( (與與)有關(guān)；有關(guān)；( (與與)有瓜葛有瓜葛associate with sb. 與與(尤指他人不贊同的尤指他人不贊同的)人交往人交往(合合 伙，結(jié)交伙，結(jié)交)I wouldnt want to be associated with the project.我不想和這個計劃有任何瓜葛。我不想和這個計劃有任何瓜葛。返回2major adj.主要的主要的major

51、ity n大多數(shù)大多數(shù)minor adj.少數(shù)的少數(shù)的minority n少數(shù)少數(shù)特別提示：特別提示：major作為動詞意為：專修。其后常接介作為動詞意為：專修。其后常接介詞詞in，作為名詞，意為：專業(yè)。，作為名詞，意為：專業(yè)。He majored in physics when he was in college.他在大學(xué)期間主修物理。他在大學(xué)期間主修物理。返回3function n功能；作用；職能功能；作用；職能vi.運轉(zhuǎn)；起作用運轉(zhuǎn)；起作用(1)function as起起作用；具有作用；具有的的功能功能functional adj.實用的實用的(2)表示表示“起作用，運行起作用，運行”的

52、詞還有的詞還有work, operate等等During World War ， when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，當(dāng)倫敦被轟炸時，許多地鐵站第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，當(dāng)倫敦被轟炸時，許多地鐵站成了防空洞。成了防空洞。返回4rank n等級；軍銜等級；軍銜v.排列；分等級排列；分等級特別提示：特別提示：rank作為動詞時，后常接序數(shù)詞，且序數(shù)作為動詞時，后常接序數(shù)詞，且序數(shù)詞一般不帶冠詞。詞一般不帶冠詞。He ranked first in the last

53、race.在上次比賽中他排第一。在上次比賽中他排第一。返回5lose face丟臉；失面子丟臉；失面子save ones face 挽回面子挽回面子pull a long face 拉長了臉拉長了臉make a face 做個鬼臉做個鬼臉have the face to do sth. 恬不知恥做某事；居然有臉干某事恬不知恥做某事；居然有臉干某事face to face 面對面面對面in the face of 面對面對(問題、困難、危險等問題、困難、危險等)to ones face 當(dāng)著某人的面當(dāng)著某人的面返回6turn ones back to背對；背棄背對；背棄turn a deaf e

54、ar to置若罔聞置若罔聞He went over to say hello to her, but she turned her back to him.他走過去向她問候，但是她不理睬他。他走過去向她問候，但是她不理睬他。返回動詞動詞ing形式作狀語和定語形式作狀語和定語1(2011遼寧高考遼寧高考) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.AGatherBTo gatherCGathering DTo be gathering返回解析：解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：旅游者和當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駠疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：旅游者和

55、當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駠艋鹨黄鹛?。主語著篝火一起跳舞。主語the tourists和動詞和動詞gather 是邏輯是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，故上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，故C項項正確。正確。答案：答案： C返回2(2012唐山二模唐山二模)Many people have telephoned the travel agency, for further information about a tour to Taiwan.Aasked Bto askCasking Dhaving asked返回解析：解析：考查非謂語動詞。后半句是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，考查非謂語動詞。后半句是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，people與與ask之間是主動關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示該動之間是主動關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示該動作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動作之前，因此作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動作之前，因此D項不正確。項不正確。答案：答案： C返回3Explosion happened in Wisconsin early this Monda