人教版-必修一-unit4-wild-animal-protection--language-points

1、 Unit 4Wildlife ProtectionLanguage points1. _ n. 野生動(dòng)植物野生動(dòng)植物2. _ n. 保護(hù)保護(hù)3. _ adj. 野生的；野的；未開(kāi)發(fā)的；荒涼的野生的；野的；未開(kāi)發(fā)的；荒涼的4. _ n. 棲息地（動(dòng)植物的）自然環(huán)境棲息地（動(dòng)植物的）自然環(huán)境5. _ v. 恐嚇；威脅恐嚇；威脅6. _ v. 減少；（使）變??；或變少減少；（使）變?。换蜃兩?. _ vt. 危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)8. _ 滅亡；逐漸消失滅亡；逐漸消失9. _ n. 損失；遺失；喪失損失；遺失；喪失10. _ n. 保護(hù)區(qū)保護(hù)區(qū)11. _ v. 打獵；獵??；搜尋打獵；獵取

2、；搜尋12. _ n. 地域；地帶；地區(qū)地域；地帶；地區(qū)13. _ 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)睾推降兀缓湍赖?；安詳?shù)?4. _ 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 wildlifeprotectionwildhabitatthreatendecreaseendangerdie outlossreservehuntzonein peacein danger (of)die out /die off: die away /die down: die out: 滅絕滅絕，消失die off:先后先后死去，相繼死去die away: 逐漸消失消失die down: 逐漸減弱減弱diedie out/die of

3、f/die down/die away The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. There are four of us living now. The rest all died off from disease. The sound of their laugter died away. The wind has died down quite a lot.She longed to have a holiday to go home and see her family gain.我渴望再見(jiàn)到你。我渴望再見(jiàn)到你。孩子們總是渴望假期的。孩

4、子們總是渴望假期的。long to do sth. 渴望做某事；很想做某事渴望做某事；很想做某事long for sth. 渴望渴望；很想有；很想有Im longing to see you again.Children are always longing for holidays.longed torespondrespond to a questionHe responded to my suggestion with a laugh.She never responded to my letter.respond vi. 回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)respond to 答

5、復(fù)答復(fù). ；對(duì)；對(duì)做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)回答問(wèn)題回答問(wèn)題他對(duì)我的建議報(bào)以大笑。他對(duì)我的建議報(bào)以大笑。她從來(lái)沒(méi)給我回過(guò)信。她從來(lái)沒(méi)給我回過(guò)信。 In relief / burst into laughterin relief 如釋重負(fù)如釋重負(fù)burst into laughter 突然大笑起來(lái)突然大笑起來(lái)burst out + doing = burst into + n突然大笑起來(lái)突然大笑起來(lái)突然哭起來(lái)突然哭起來(lái)burst out laughing = burst into laughterburst out crying = burst into tearsmercymercy 仁慈；寬??；憐憫仁

6、慈；寬??；憐憫show mercy to =have mercy on 憐憫；同情；可憐某人憐憫；同情；可憐某人他們不憐憫這對(duì)可憐的父女。他們不憐憫這對(duì)可憐的父女。我不想任由這個(gè)殘忍的家伙擺布。我不想任由這個(gè)殘忍的家伙擺布。at the mercy of 任由任由擺布擺布They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.I dont like to be at the mercy of the cruel man. certain certain adj. 確定的；一定（確定的；一定（ sure） 但是也有一些區(qū)別：但是也有一些區(qū)別： 即即c

7、ertain既可用人作主語(yǔ)，也可物作語(yǔ)既可用人作主語(yǔ)，也可物作語(yǔ) 而而sure 只用人作主語(yǔ)。只用人作主語(yǔ)。It is _ that the earth is round.地球一定是圓的。地球一定是圓的。Im _that he will attend the meeting. 我確信他會(huì)出席會(huì)議。我確信他會(huì)出席會(huì)議。certaincertain /sureWhen in Rome , do as Romans do .你必須照著我來(lái)做每一件事。你必須照著我來(lái)做每一件事。我會(huì)照你的忠告去做。我會(huì)照你的忠告去做。as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句意為意為“按照；如同按照；如同”入鄉(xiāng)隨

8、俗。（在羅馬時(shí)就要像羅馬人那樣做）。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。（在羅馬時(shí)就要像羅馬人那樣做）。You must do everything as I do .I will do as you advise.Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.contain. vt.1. 包含；包括；含有包含；包括；含有(成分成分)；不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 橘子汁里含有對(duì)人身體有好處的成分。橘子汁里含有對(duì)人身體有好處的成

9、分。中國(guó)的飲食包括很多水果和綠色蔬菜。中國(guó)的飲食包括很多水果和綠色蔬菜。2. 容納容納 ；相當(dāng)于；相當(dāng)于hold The hall can contain /hold 3000 people.這個(gè)大廳可以容納這個(gè)大廳可以容納3000 人。人。3. 控制，抑制（感情）控制，抑制（感情） contain. vt.I cannot contain my excitedment when I know the news.contain / includecontain可指所包含或容納的全部或某物的可指所包含或容納的全部或某物的成分成分可指可指容器容器內(nèi)的所有東西內(nèi)的所有東西include指作為整體中的

10、一指作為整體中的一部分部分而被包括進(jìn)去。而被包括進(jìn)去。My family includes my father, my mother, my brother and me.The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool , and a locker room. The bottle contains water. The basket contains a variety of fruit. Sea water contains salt. Beer contains alcohol. Vegetables contain a lot of fi

11、bres.This school bag contains a lot of books, including a carcoon book.His opinion will not affect my decision.The disease is beginning to affect her eye.All the people in the room were affected to tears.affect影響影響“感染；侵襲感染；侵襲”“感動(dòng)，觸感動(dòng)，觸動(dòng)動(dòng)”=moveeffect have an effect on 對(duì).有影響 side effect Matther effect

12、 The butterfly effectappreciate + sth. 感激感激，欣賞，欣賞 appreciate vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到I would appreciate it if 如果如果，我將不勝感激。，我將不勝感激。appreciate doing sth.感謝（某人）做某事感謝（某人）做某事appreciation n. 欣賞；感激；欣賞；感激；We greatly appreciate your help.I really appreciate having time to relax.I really appreciate you doing th

13、is for me.I would appreciate it if you could help me.我們非常感謝你們的幫助。我們非常感謝你們的幫助。 appreciate vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到succeed vi. 成功；繼承；繼任成功；繼承；繼任succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做了某事成功地做了某事他通過(guò)考試了嗎？他通過(guò)考試了嗎？經(jīng)過(guò)十天的行程，他們終于到達(dá)北極。經(jīng)過(guò)十天的行程，他們終于到達(dá)北極。Did he succeed in passing the exam ?The headmaster has retired but no one

14、 knows who will succeed him in the post.succeedn. success 成功成功(不可數(shù)不可數(shù));成功的人或事成功的人或事(可數(shù)可數(shù))adj. successful 成功的成功的adv. successfully 成功地成功地1. 對(duì)對(duì)有害有害2. 保護(hù)保護(hù)不受不受（危害）（危害）3. 阻止阻止做某事做某事4. 關(guān)注；注意關(guān)注；注意5. 感激做某事感激做某事6. 如果如果，我將不勝感激，我將不勝感激7. 成功地做了某事成功地做了某事do harm toprotect fromkeep/prevent/stopfrompay attention toappreciate (one/ones)doing sth.I would appreciate it if .succeed in doing sth.1. 渴望做某事；很想做某事渴望做某事；很想做某事2. 渴望渴望，很想有，很想有3. 喚醒；醒來(lái)喚醒；醒來(lái)4. 對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)；回答作出反應(yīng)；回答5. 如釋重負(fù)，松了一口氣如釋重負(fù)，松