高考定語從句試題三套附答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年高考定語從句試題三套附答案試題一1. Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east.A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose2. The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that3. He lives in a hotel, _ is only five minutes walk from here.A. t

2、hat B. which C. in which D. where4. Is there anything _ I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _are known to us.A. which B. that C. as D. who6. This is the reason _ they are all against the plan.A. which B. that C. why D. what7.

3、 It was not until late in the evening _ the traveler found a hotel.A. which B. that C. as D. where8. I didnt like the way _ she spoke to me.A. which B. that C. how D. as9. This is _ I can do for you right now.A. which B. that C. what D. as10. It was at our college library _ I borrowed the novel.A. w

4、hich B. in which C. that D. where11. I have seen trees, _ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves12. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which13. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcome

5、d at the airport.A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those14. On the train I saw a student _ I thought was your sister.A. who B. whom C. which D. that15. Is the river _ through the town very long?A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows16. Is this college _ they

6、went to last year?A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what17. Is this the university _ you visited last time?A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what18. Id like to tell you _ I saw in the exhibition.A. which B. that C. what D. /19. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do has been o

7、f some use.A. which B. that C. what D. for which20. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing?A. which B. that C .whose D. whom21 The bike and its rider _ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom22. Put the letter _ he can find it easily.A. in which B. at w

8、hich C. where D. which23. This is the very letter _ I am looking for .A. which B. that C. as D. what24. Tom didnt attend the meeting, _ we expected.A. where B. that C. as D. what25. I will give you such information _ will help you.A. which B. that C. as D. what26. This is the best hotel in the city

9、_ I know.A. which B. that C. where D. it27. The lady _ is a woman scientist.A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to28. This is the third week _ the dustmen havent come for the rubbish.A. that B. when C. which D. on which29. He is the only one of the students _ t

10、he truth.A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing30. Did they find they went back_ ?A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were31. To get the job started, _ I need is your permission.A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that32. My fathe

11、r bought me several books, but _ was interesting.A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films _ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were34. All of the plants now raised on farms h

12、ave been developed from the plants _ wild.A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew35. Those _ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. who B. that C. which D. whose36. The children themselves were calm enough; _ the parents that got into apanic. A.

13、 in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however37. It is many years _ we met last inLondon.A. since B. when C. that D. which38. Shell be on the same train _ I am on today.A. as B. like C. with D. that39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _ comes into mind isNew York.A. city B. of th

14、em C. one D. that40. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the city?A. which B. whose C. what D. who41. He hasnt got enough money with _ he can buy the computer.A. that B. which C. it D. whom42. Winter is the time of year _ the days are short and nights are long.A. that B. which C. when D. wh

15、ose43. Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. that B. which C. it D. who答案BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC61-6

16、5 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB英語定語從句試題單句改錯1(20*·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.【答案與解析】whatthat/which或去掉what 句意：我做的菜是媽媽最喜歡的。先行詞dishes在定語從句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用that，which或省略關(guān)系代詞。2(20*·廣西)And it is wise to have as many good

17、friends that we can.【答案與解析】thatas 句意：盡可能多交朋友是很明智的。本句是as.as.引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是good friends，因為前面有as many修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞使用as，指代先行詞，并在句中作省略的have的賓語。單句填空1(20*·新課標，65)But my connection with pandas goes back tomy days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_ I was the first Western TV reporter.【答案與解析】when 句意：但是我是第一個被允許拍攝一個

18、特殊的關(guān)于照料的單元的西方電視臺記者。先行詞the mid1980s在定語從句中作時間狀語，故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。2(20*·新課標，67)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the developmentof chopsticks.【答案與解析】who 句意：一些人認為生活在大約公元前551年到479年之間的中國的偉大學(xué)者孔子影響了筷子的發(fā)展進程。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，指人，所以填

19、who。3(20*·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by _ we see the world around us.【答案與解析】which 句意：研究表明我們成長的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過程。這是一個定語從句，先行詞為指物的the basic processes，所以介詞by后面用which。4(20*·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human be

20、ings cry tears，none of _ has been proved.【答案與解析】which 句意：關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時候會流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒有一個是被證明的。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句用“代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)。5(20*·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one _ reflected my interest.【答案與解析】that 句意：當?shù)搅俗詈鬀Q定

21、課程的時候，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。先行詞為the one，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用that。6(20*·北京，22)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.【答案與解析】whose 句意：我住在一對夫妻的隔壁，他們家的孩子們總是很喧鬧。此處用引導(dǎo)詞whose在定語從句中作定語修飾children。7(20*·天津，9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_ the weather may be better.【答

22、案與解析】when 句意：我們將把在公園里進行野餐推遲到下周，那時天氣可能更好?？蘸笫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，從句中缺少狀語，先行詞是表示時間的名詞next week，故用when引導(dǎo)。8(20*·新課標，64)I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings【答案與解析】that/w

23、hich 句意：我沒有參觀附近的桂林游客們尋找石灰?guī)r山頂和漓江黑水的理想的地點，它們被畫家畫到很多中國畫中。因為先行詞指物，且在定語從句中作主語，所以用that或which引導(dǎo)。9(20*·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church，_you can hear some lovely music.【答案與解析】where 句意：對面是圣·保羅大教堂，在那里，你可以聽到美妙的音樂。因為先行詞St.Paul's Church在非限制性定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，所以這里使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。10(20*·福建，34)Chin

24、aTodayattracts a worldwide readership，_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.【答案與解析】which 句意：今日中國獲得全世界讀者的關(guān)注，表明世界上越來越多的人想了解中國。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句代替前面整句話。11(20*·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place，_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wi

25、nding streets and pretty cottages.【答案與解析】which 句意：這真是一個令人高興的地方，這個地方看起來和一百年前一樣，有蜿蜒的街道和美麗的小屋。先行詞a truly delightful place是物，且在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)。12(20*·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.【答案與解析】where 句意：這家公司的老板正試圖創(chuàng)造一個員工都喜歡工作的輕

26、松環(huán)境。先行詞為抽象地點名詞，定語從句中缺少狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。13(20*·江蘇，21)The number of smokers，_is reported，hasdropped by 17 percent in just one year.【答案與解析】as 句意：據(jù)報道，僅一年的時間，吸煙人的數(shù)量就下降了百分之十七。此處由as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如”。14(20*·四川，3)The books on the desk，_ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.【答案與解析】whose 句意：桌子上封面發(fā)光的那些書是給我們

27、的獎品。引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作定語修飾covers，故關(guān)系詞用whose。15(20*·陜西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.【答案與解析】when 句意：作為家里最小的孩子，艾歷克斯一直期盼他能夠獨立。先行詞為時間名詞the time，定語從句中缺少狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞when。16(20*·新課標，67)Maybe you have a habit _is driving your

28、 family crazy.【答案與解析】that/which 句意：可能你有一個令你的家人發(fā)瘋的習(xí)慣。habit后是一個定語從句，所填詞引導(dǎo)該從句，且作主語，故用that或which。17(20*·山東，10)A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.【答案與解析】whose 句意：國內(nèi)市場利潤下降的公司可以從國外市場上尋找機會。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語，故用whose。18(20*·江蘇，22)The book has helped me

29、 greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must.【答案與解析】where 句意：這本書在日常交流方面對我?guī)椭艽?，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作中。work在此為表示地點的名詞，其后是一個定語從句；要填的詞引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。19(20*·湖南，31)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.【

30、答案與解析】when 句意：我一直都在期待我的女兒能夠讀懂這本書并了解我對她的感情的那一天。要填的詞引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的the day；從句缺少狀語，故填when。20(20*·北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmesfrom the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.【答案與解析】which 句意：上星期我從圖書館借閱了夏洛克·福爾摩斯一書，它是我同學(xué)推薦給我的。逗號后是一個非限制性定語從句，要填的詞引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作賓語，指事物，故填which

31、。21(20*·重慶，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.【答案與解析】that/which 句意：一個月內(nèi)我們將要實現(xiàn)年初我們設(shè)定的銷售目標。此處用that或which代替the sales targets 在定語從句中作set的賓語。22(20*·陜西，13)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.【答案與解析】t

32、hat 句意：請你把你手頭的有關(guān)這個職位的候選人的所有信息發(fā)給我們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，定語從句先行詞為all the information，故填that。注：which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不修飾用all修飾的先行詞。23(20*·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，_ is quite unexpected.【答案與解析】which 句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為貧困的孩子籌集到了五萬英鎊，這真的出乎意料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，指代上文提到的整件

33、事情，故填which。24(20*·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities_ they can gain experience for growth.【答案與解析】where 句意：應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生參與社團活動，在活動中他們能夠獲得成長所需要的經(jīng)驗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從空格處一直到句尾為定語從句，修飾先行詞activities，并且先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。25(20*·安徽，22)The exact year _ Angela and her family sp

34、ent together in China was 20*.【答案與解析】that/which 句意：安吉拉和她家人一起在中國度過的確切年份是20*年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為the exact year，在從句中作spent的賓語，指物，故填that或which。2018年定語從句試題選擇填空1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. as D. those2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A.

35、that B. where C. in which D. the one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. that B. where C.

36、 in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observed B. what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed8. Th

37、e reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. why C. that D. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. that C. all that D. which10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which11. I have bought the same dress _

38、she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry.A. which B. it C. that D. what13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that14. The girl _ an English song in the

39、 next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are again

40、st17. Didnt you see the man _?A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about19. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is

41、belonged B. that belongsC. that belong D. which belongs20. - “How do you like the book?”- “Its quite different from _ I read last month.”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had lready taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the

42、others22. The train _ she was travelling was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. where B. in which C. under which D. which24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. which B. where C. that

43、 D. about which25. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived26. It was in 1969 _the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. which C. when D. in which27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people

44、will never forget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed atC. we stay

45、ed D. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in which B. where C. which D. that31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, wi

46、th a boy in it.A. there B. where C. it D. which33. He is not _ a fool _.A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looksC. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. who D. what36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom37. I, _ y