新目標英語九年級unit1課件

1、Section AHow do you learn English?by working with friendsby making flashcards by reading the textbookby listening to the tapesby asking the teacher for helpby watching TV 1b. Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the pictures above. _ 1. Mei _ 2. Pierre _ 3. AntonioacbSh

2、e studies by making flashcards. How does Mei study for a test?He studies by asking the teacher for help.How does Antonio study for a test?He studies by listening to tapes. How does Pierre study for a test?NameWays Please interview 3 classmates about their ways of learning English. I study English by

3、 watching English movies. by surfing the Internet. by asking the teacher for help.知識點知識點 by + V-ing 1、“方法或手段方法或手段”，意為，意為“通過；用通過；用的的 方法方法”。 I study for a test by working with friends. 我通過和朋友們一起學習來參加考試。我通過和朋友們一起學習來參加考試。 2、 “以（某種方式）以（某種方式）”，“通過通過”。 Dont judge a man by his clothes. 不要以衣著取人。不要以衣著取人。 “by”

4、的用法的用法 3、“通過通過方式，傳遞的方式方式，傳遞的方式”等等A. We went to Europe by water and returned by air. 我們乘船到歐洲去，坐飛機回來。我們乘船到歐洲去，坐飛機回來。B. Shall I tell you the result by letter or by telephone? 我是寫信還是打電話把結(jié)果告訴你我是寫信還是打電話把結(jié)果告訴你C. What do you mean by that? 你是什么意思你是什么意思？ 4、 “在身邊，在手頭在身邊，在手頭”。 Have you got any money by you? 你身上

5、帶錢了嗎？你身上帶錢了嗎？ 5 5、 “（時間）不遲于（時間）不遲于， 到到時為時為 止，在止，在之前之前”。 You must hand in your homework by tomorrow afternoon. 你們最遲明天下午要交作業(yè)。你們最遲明天下午要交作業(yè)。 6、“憑借；靠；用；通過憑借；靠；用；通過”。 She made a living by working as a singer. 她靠唱歌謀生。她靠唱歌謀生。 7、“由于由于的結(jié)果，憑著的結(jié)果，憑著”。 Im sorry I took your umbrella by mistake. 對不起，我錯拿了你的雨傘。對不起，我

6、錯拿了你的雨傘。 8 8、 “被，由被，由”。 He is reading a novel by Lu Xun. 他在讀魯迅寫的一本小說。他在讀魯迅寫的一本小說。 9、 “握（抓、拿）住（身體等的某部分）握（抓、拿）?。ㄉ眢w等的某部分）”。 The old man took the little girl by the hand. 那位老人牽著那個小女孩的手。那位老人牽著那個小女孩的手。 10、 “在在旁邊，在旁邊，在附近附近”。 There is a house by the river. 河附近有一座房子。河附近有一座房子。 a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lo

7、t that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. its too hard to understand the voices.Questions Answers 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to

8、 tapes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?dbcaA: Welcome to the English club. Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea ?B: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? C: No. Its too hard to

9、 understand the voices . B: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? C: I think so. It helps to write English every day. D: Have you ever studied with a group? C: Yes, I have! Ive learned a lot that way . A: Do you ever practice conversations with friends ? C: Oh, yes. I

10、t improves my speaking skills. B: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? D: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. E: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. D: Thats a good idea! 2C PairworkLook at the pictures, ask and answer in pairs.For example:A: Have you ever stu

11、died with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.A: Have you ever studied by reading books?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.A: Have you ever studied by listening tapes?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.A: Have you ever studied by surfing the Internet?B: Yes, I have. Iv

12、e learned a lot that way.A: Have you ever studied by watching English-language videos?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.e.g. I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在這里。我一出生就生活在這里。 The little girl has washed her clothes for one hour. 這個小女孩已經(jīng)洗一個小時的衣服了。這個小女孩已經(jīng)洗一個小時的衣服了?，F(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時1. 現(xiàn)在完成時的謂

13、語結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)主語主語 + have/has + 動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞 強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響影響和結(jié)果。和結(jié)果。 e.g. I have lost my keys. I cant find them anywhere. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時表示的意義現(xiàn)在完成時表示的意義(2)(2)表示某種動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始，一直表示某種動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始，一直 持續(xù)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還持續(xù)了一段時間。到現(xiàn)在，而且還持續(xù)了一段時間。 e.g. I have lived here since I was born. (3)(3)表示以前曾經(jīng)做過，表經(jīng)歷。表示以

14、前曾經(jīng)做過，表經(jīng)歷。 e.g. I have ever seen the film twice. 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)： 直接將直接將have/has提到主語之前提到主語之前 They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet? 他們完成該項工作了嗎？他們完成該項工作了嗎？4. 現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 直接在直接在have/has之后加之后加not They havent finished the job yet. 他們尚未完成該項工作。他們尚未完

15、成該項工作。3a Read the article and complete the chart. How do you learn best? This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to l

16、earn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boring.” specific adj. 明確的明確的;詳細而精確的詳細而精確的memorize(memorizing) v. 記憶記憶;背誦背誦grammar n.語法語法;語法規(guī)則語法規(guī)則 We

17、i Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies

18、 frustrating because the people speak too quickly.differently adv.不同地不同地;有區(qū)別地有區(qū)別地frustrate v.使失望使失望;使沮喪使沮喪;使厭煩使厭煩 frustrating adj.令人沮喪的令人沮喪的;令人失望的令人失望的quickly adv.快地快地;迅速地迅速地 Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice

19、 and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.add v.又說又說;繼續(xù)說繼續(xù)說not at all 根本根本(不不);全然全然(不不)excited adj.激動的激動的;興奮的興奮的get excited about 對對感到興奮感到興奮end up結(jié)束結(jié)束;告終告終 Ways of l

20、earning EnglishNot successfulOKSuccessfulLillian LiWei MingLiu Changstudying grammarmemorizing the words of pop songsreading English magazineswatching English moviesstudying grammarhaving conversations with friendsjoining the English clubComplete the chart.請根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正請根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤誤(F): ( )

21、1. Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it. ( )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ( )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar. ( )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ( )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and st

22、udying grammar are great ways to learn a language. ( )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English. ( )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.TTTTTFFFreading English magazin

23、esWatching English movies isnt a bad way but sometimes frustrating.was not helpful at all.Explanation 1. This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.這周這周, 我們就我們就學習英語的好辦法詢問了新星中學的一些學生。學習英語的好辦法詢問了新星中學的一些學生。 ask sb. about sth. 問某人某件事情問某人某件事情 about后面加名詞或動

24、名詞。后面加名詞或動名詞。 e.g. Ask students about the best way of learning. 問學生們最好的學習方法。問學生們最好的學習方法。 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，請某人做某事，要求某人做某事，請某人做某事，to后面后面加動詞原形。加動詞原形。e.g. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 他請求母親給他買一輛新自行車他請求母親給他買一輛新自行車.n句中動詞不定式句中動詞不定式 “to learn more English”限限制修飾名詞制修飾名詞 “ways”, 作定語，

25、構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)作定語，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu) “a way to do sth.”，意為意為 “做做.的方法的方法”.ne.g. Scientists are trying to find ways to save the endangered (瀕臨滅絕的）瀕臨滅絕的）animals.n此外此外, 表示表示“做做.的方法的方法”, 還可用還可用 “a way of doing sth.” 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。ne.g. Mother says the best way of helping her is to leave the kitchen. 2. Many said they learnt by usin

26、g English. 許多學生說他們通過使用英語來學習英語。許多學生說他們通過使用英語來學習英語。 many 在這里是代詞，而不是形容詞，意為在這里是代詞，而不是形容詞，意為many students. e.g. We can put away many of these plates. We dont need so many. 我們可以把許多盤子收起來，用不著這么多。我們可以把許多盤子收起來，用不著這么多。3. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮喪的令人灰心的，令人沮喪的.（修飾物，（修飾物，事件）事件） e.g. Watching movies to learn Engli

27、sh is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學英語是讓人灰心的通過看電影來學英語是讓人灰心的, 因為劇中人物說因為劇中人物說話太快了。話太快了。 frustrated a.灰心的灰心的, 沮喪的沮喪的(修飾人）修飾人）e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那時我覺得很沮喪。那時我覺得很沮喪。類似的還有：類似的還有：interesting 令人感興趣的令人感興趣的 interested 感興趣的感興趣的 disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的 disappointed 失

28、望的失望的 boring 無聊的無聊的 bored 感到無聊的感到無聊的excited 興奮的興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的令人興奮的 5. end up doing sth. 終止做某事終止做某事, 結(jié)束結(jié)束做某事做某事, 后面加動名詞短語后面加動名詞短語, 相當于相當于 finish doing sth., 表示結(jié)束做某事表示結(jié)束做某事,事情事情已完成。已完成。 e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese. 但要注意與但要注意與stop doing sth. 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: s

29、top doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暫時的，不指停止做某事，有可能是暫時的，不久還會繼續(xù)下去。久還會繼續(xù)下去。 e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.另外，另外，end up with 以以而告終，后面加名詞或動而告終，后面加名詞或動名詞。名詞。 e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她晚會以她的歌唱而告終。的歌唱而告終。 6. 在本單元中，出現(xiàn)了大量的在本單元中，出現(xiàn)了大量的動名詞動名詞。我們有必要了解動名詞。我們有必要了解動名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)

30、和用法。的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。 動名詞即動詞的動名詞即動詞的-ing形式，相當于名詞。在句子中可做主語形式，相當于名詞。在句子中可做主語, 賓語賓語, 表語等。表語等。e.g. 1). I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning. doing lots of listening practice 為動名詞短語，做從句中的主為動名詞短語，做從句中的主語。語。listening做定語做定語, 修飾修飾 practice.2）I am enjoying learning English. 動名

31、詞短語做賓語。動名詞短語做賓語。3）Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。眼見為實。 （seeing做主語，做主語，believing做表語做表語V-ing（動名詞）做主語要注意謂語動詞的單復數(shù)（動名詞）做主語要注意謂語動詞的單復數(shù) 如：如：Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.Studying English is important.Listening more improves listeni

32、ng skills. Eating too much can make us fat.Eating well and sleeping well help us study well.learning English by reading magazines is the best way. memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.studying grammar is too boring. 3b Role play. If you are Lillian Li, talk about the ways of learning Eng

33、lish.I think.4 Pair work. Check what you do to learn English. Then interview you partner. Words: alwaysoftenusuallysometimesseldom neveralwaysoftenusuallysometimesseldomneverSection BI cant pronounce some of the words. _ I cant spell some English words. _I cant understand spoken English. _I make mis

34、takes in grammar. _I read very slowly. _Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check the statements that are true for you. v.發(fā)發(fā)音音;正確正確(或清晰地或清晰地)吐吐(字、音等字、音等)adj.口語的；口說的；口頭的口語的；口說的；口頭的v.慢地；緩慢地慢地；緩慢地犯錯；出錯犯錯；出錯1a2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check

35、( )the learning challenges he talks about. Challenges 1. cant get the pronunciation right2. forget a lot of new words3. cant always understand when people talk to me4. cant understand the words in magazines5. dont get much writing practice n.挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)2b Listen again. Match the challenges in 2a with the s

36、olutions. Solutions a. You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.b. You should find a pen pal.c. Listening can help.d. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?2513解決解決;解答解答A: I dont have a partner to practice English with. B: Maybe you

37、 should join an English language club. Practice giving suggestions2c PairworkYou can join an English language club.You should join an .Joining an English club can help.Why dont you join an ?How I learned to learn English Last year my English class was difficult for me. First of all, it wasnt easy fo

38、r me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. Also I was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me

39、. I couldnt always make complete sentences, either. 3aThen I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to

40、take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing how much this helped. Now I an enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed. first of all 首先首先 to begin with 一開始一開始 later on

41、后來，隨后后來，隨后 also 也，而且（用于肯定句）也，而且（用于肯定句） either 也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句） so 因此因此 then 然后然后表示順序或連接的單詞和短語表示順序或連接的單詞和短語Word Study v. 認識到；了解到認識到；了解到 adj. 完整的；完全的完整的；完全的 n. 秘訣；訣竅；秘密秘訣；訣竅；秘密 n. 學習者學習者vi. 重要；要緊；有關(guān)系重要；要緊；有關(guān)系 v. 使感動；使印象深刻使感動；使印象深刻 matter complete secret learner impress realize The writer found learnin

42、g English difficult because1. The teachers pronunciation was poor. 2. People always laughed at her when she spoke.3. She had trouble making complete sentences. 4. English grammar was difficult. F FRead the statements about the article. Write “T” for true or “F” for false.TTHer English improved when

43、she started5. Going out with English speaking friends. 6. Lots of listening practice. 7. Using grammar in original sentences. FT T3b Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.Dear Liu Mei, I know it isnt easy to learn English well, but I have some ideas that may help. Y

44、ou said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. You can also do lots of listening practice. I think its one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. You can also read more English books. Reading is as importa

45、nt as listening for us to learn English well. If you do so, I believe that you can learn English very well later on. Yours, Meimei1. Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if necessary. Then make you own sentences with each word. feel spell write down join find 1

46、. You should _ new English words in a vocabulary list. 2. If you dont know how to _ new words, look them up in a dictionary. write down spellfeel spell write down join find found feelsjoin3. The best way to improve your English is to _ an English club. 4. Another thing that he _ very difficult was E

47、nglish grammar. 5. This kind of paper _ very soft.n2. Xu Zheng won a prize for his essay about the importance of English. Later, a reporter from the school magazine interviewed him. Use the reporters notes to write an article about Xu Zheng.nYou can write it after class.How do we deal with our probl

48、ems?1b. Look up the meaning of each word in the box in a dictionary.How do we deal with our problems? 我們怎樣解決我們的問題呢？我們怎樣解決我們的問題呢？ unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. 如果我們不解決問題，就很容易不快樂。如果我們不解決問題，就很容易不快樂。you felt they were unfair. 你感覺他們不公平。你感覺他們不公平。When we are angry, however

49、 we are usually the ones affected. 我們生氣時，自己卻通常是受害者。我們生氣時，自己卻通常是受害者。we can solve a problem by learning to forget. 我們可以通過學會忘記來解決問題。我們可以通過學會忘記來解決問題。We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. 我們必須學會如何將這些我們必須學會如何將這些“問題問題”轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成“挑挑戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)”。Stephen Hawking, , who regards his many physical p

50、roblems as unimportant. 史蒂芬史蒂芬霍金認為他身體方面的許多問題不重要。霍金認為他身體方面的許多問題不重要。We are probably quite healthy and smart. 我們或許是非常地健康和聰明。我們或許是非常地健康和聰明。 Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead. 我們不要為問題焦慮，而是要面對挑戰(zhàn)。我們不要為問題焦慮，而是要面對挑戰(zhàn)。As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal wit

51、h each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 作為青年人，在老師的幫助下盡力去應(yīng)對學習上的作為青年人，在老師的幫助下盡力去應(yīng)對學習上的每一個挑戰(zhàn)是我們的義務(wù)。每一個挑戰(zhàn)是我們的義務(wù)。2. What happens to children when they have disagreements?1. What may happen when people are angry with others for long?Good friendships may be lost.They decide not to

52、talk to each other. But this usually does not last for long.Section 2 While You Read 3. What must we learn at school? Why? We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.Because education is an important part of our development.4. Whats our duty as young adults?As young adults, it is

53、 our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.5. Who is Stephen Hawking?He is a very clever scientist.6. What should we do after comparing ourselves to Stephen Hawking?We should face the challenges instead of worrying about our problems.Write ou

54、t the example given for the context used in the reading.duty(n)smart(adj)solve(v)regard(v)instead(adv)A soldier must do his duty.It is smart of you to bring a map.We can solve a problem by ourselvesI regard your advice as the first.Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead?3b3c Scan the reading and

55、 check the ways of dealing with problems that are mentioned.by talking to people about themby trying to forgot about themby thinking your problem is not bigby seeing a psychologistby breaking off a friendshipby thinking of a problem in a positive way. Section 4 Go For It!Look at the reading again. W

56、hich way of dealing with problems do you think is the best? Write about a time when you dealt with a problem that way. If you have time, think of another way of dealing with problems. Tell a partner about this.一、完成句子：一、完成句子：. 你是怎么為考試作準備的你是怎么為考試作準備的?_ do you _ _ _ _ ?2.他是怎么學習英語的他是怎么學習英語的?How _ he _ E

57、nglish?3.我騎車上學我騎車上學I go to school _ _.4. 這些聲音太難聽懂這些聲音太難聽懂.Its _ hard to understand the voicesHow study for a test does learn by biketoo 你有沒有通過聽英文歌來學英語？你有沒有通過聽英文歌來學英語？ _ you learn English _ _ to English songs?他通過制作詞匯清單來學習西班牙語他通過制作詞匯清單來學習西班牙語 He learns Spanish by _ _ _.你曾經(jīng)和小組成員一起學習嗎？你曾經(jīng)和小組成員一起學習嗎？ _ y

58、ou ever _ _ a group?.他是怎樣練習打籃球的？他是怎樣練習打籃球的？ How _ he practice _ basketball?Do by listening making vocabularylistsHave studiedwith does playing 1. 學會了談?wù)摵驮u價學習方法，如學會了談?wù)摵驮u價學習方法，如 例如例如： How do you study for a test? I study by ing. is a great / successful way to learn English helps a little/ a lot.2. 學會了談

59、論學習中遇到的困難針對學習中的困難給別人提出一學會了談?wù)搶W習中遇到的困難針對學習中的困難給別人提出一些建議，如：些建議，如： It wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. How about watching English language TV? You should read more English stories. Why not

60、 study it with a group? .3. 學會了在上下文的語言環(huán)境中認知詞匯學會了在上下文的語言環(huán)境中認知詞匯.單元總結(jié)單元總結(jié)一、選擇最佳答案。一、選擇最佳答案。1. - Will you watch the World Cup Match this year? - No, but I _ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen2. Lily thinks that _ English movies _ a good wa