屆往年高考英語(江蘇版)一輪復習：必修2-3-Unit-3練習

1、知能演練知能演練輕松闖關(guān)輕松闖關(guān)I單項填空1. The supermarket discounted coffee at 30%, so there was such a longqueue for it that we_ gave up.A. generouslyB. purposefullyC. eventuallyD . unfortunatelyC 解析：句意：這家超市的咖啡在打七折銷售，所以購買的隊伍很長，以至于我們最后還是放棄了。eventually “最后，終于”，符合句意。generously “慷慨地” ； purposefully “有目的地”； unfortunately

2、“不幸地”。2. Mrs.Smith,_her husband and daughter,_ going to theGreat Wall.A. as well as; isB. as well; areC. as well as; areD . as well; isA 解析：as well as 連接兩個并列成分作主語時，句子的謂語動詞的數(shù)要與 as well as 前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。3 . _others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.Aput offB take offC 解杰克踮著腳尖走A . Not distu

3、rbingB . To not disturbC . Not to disturbD . Not having disturbed了進去。此處為目的狀語， 現(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語時往往放于句末， 故 可排除 A 和D; 不定式作目的狀語時其否定式應(yīng)在 to 前加 not, 因此 選擇 C。4The speech from the new government is a _ that major changesare on the way.AnoticeB featureCsignalD markC 解析：句意：新政府發(fā)言標志著即將發(fā)生重大變化。“Signal志， 預(yù)示”；notice“通知” fe

4、ature“特征特色”； mark “標記”。根據(jù)題意選 C 項。5 Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?Yes, not only _ his money, but he was nearly killed.Ahe lostB did he loseAput offB take offChe had lostD was he lostB 解析： not only.but also.連接兩個分句， 并且 not only 位于句首， 第一個分句中的主語和謂語要用部分倒裝；且此處 l

5、ose 為及物動詞，故選 B 。6Devoted to the research,he believed his hard work would _sooner or later.Cturn offDpay offD 解析：put off “推遲” ；ke off“起飛;掉”；turn off “關(guān)掉”； pay off“還(債清務(wù)); 成功；得到回報” 。 根據(jù)句意可知選 D。7The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _there for sightseeing.Aus from goingBus to goCo

6、ur goingDour to goA 解析： discourage 與 encourage 互為反義詞。 英語中說“鼓勵某人 做某事” 時使用 encourage sb. to do sth., 但如果表示 “使某人沒勇氣 做某事” 時，不能用discourage sb. to do sth., 其正確形式是： discourage sb. from doing sth.。8If the results of the research had been _ the working conditionsof the workers, there hadnt been such a seriou

7、s accident.Aapplied to improveBapplied to improvingCapply to improveDapply to improvingB解析：apply.to (doing) sth.“把應(yīng)用到”o 是介詞，后接名詞、 代詞或動詞-ing 形式。9Thank you for the flowers. _ I thought they might cheer you up.AThats rightBAll rightCturn offDpay offCIm all rightDIts all rightD 解析：句意：謝謝你送的花。不用謝。我想它們可以讓你

8、振作起來。That s right“那是對的 All;right“行以”；I m allright“我沒事兒，我很好”；It s all right “沒關(guān)系（可對 Thank you 或Sorry 進行回答）”。由句意可知，這里是表達“不用謝”。10 Hu rry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh ！I thought they _ without me.AwentBare goingChave goneDhad goneD 解析：考查時態(tài)。答語句意：我原以為她們不等我就走了呢。 “走”和“想”這兩個動作有時

9、間上的先后關(guān)系，故用過去完成時。11 Do you know why the new manager resigned shortly after he wasappointed?I don t know.As a matter of fact, everyone in the company is _about it.AdoubtfulBcuriousCenthusiasticD annoyedB 解析：句意：你知道那位新經(jīng)理為什么在上任之后不久就辭 職了嗎？ 不知道。 事實上， 公司的每個人對此都感到好奇。 doubtful“不確定的”； curious“好奇的 ”；enthusiasti

10、c“熱心 的 nnoyed“略感煩惱的”。根據(jù)語境可知， 答案選 B 項。12Our job is with _ hours: one can work in the morning or in the afternoon,so long as work for no less than five hours every day.AchangeableB variousCtightD flexibleD 解析：changeable“易改變的” various“各種各樣的”；tight“緊的”； flexible “靈活的”。句意：我們的工作時間很靈活， 可以 早上或者下午工作， 只要我們每天工

11、作不少于五小時。 根據(jù)句意可知 選 D。13I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and_ to itsince.AsubscribedBhad subscribedChave subscribedD was subscribingC 解析：句意：我 10 多年前第一次讀時裝雜志，并從此以后一直 訂閱該雜志。根據(jù)題干中的since 判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。14Teachers _ to education should receive great respect fromeveryone because it benefits

12、 the development of society.AdevotionBprincipleCidentityD guidanceA 解析： 句意： 教師對教育的奉獻應(yīng)該受到每個人的極大尊重， 因 為它有益于社會的發(fā)展。 devotion“奉獻” principle“原貝 Ui”e；tity“身份”； guidance “指導”。結(jié)合句意可知， 答案選 A 項。15 Wow! It s already six.I think it is time for dinner._ Continue tomorrow.AWell, let s call it a dayB Take your time

13、CThat s all rightD With pleasureA 解析： 句意：哇！ 已經(jīng)六點了。 我想該吃飯了。 嗯， 今 天就到此為止吧。明天繼續(xù)。A :嗯，今天就到此為止吧；B:不要著急；C:沒關(guān)系，不用謝；D :樂意效勞。n閱讀理解ASales Representative Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are youlooking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE TH

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18、.【解題導語】 本文是一篇招聘廣告， 招聘銷售代表。 文章詳細介紹 了工作內(nèi)容、工作待遇、應(yīng)聘者所需條件等。1According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking forshould_ A sell into big businessesB be able to manage paperworkC meet over 5 customers each dayD see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequentlyB 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“ Havthee abi

19、lity to manage paperwork ”可知，該職位需要銷售代表有處理文書工作的能力，故 B 項正確。2 If hired, you can _A receive a monthly salary of $ 750B get a special custome-rfacing positionC enjoy a strong compensation programD gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 daysC 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“ One of the strongest compensation programs

20、in the industry ”可知，該職位可以享受業(yè)內(nèi)非常強大的補償金 項目，故 C 項正確。3 Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A The experience in shopping.B The experience in management.C The experience of using a credit card.D The experience of talking with a sales manager.B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“ Succaepspsfliuclants often

21、haveexperience.or other customer-facing positions. ”可知，該崗位需要管理經(jīng) 驗，故 B項正確。BA record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseasdestinations during the seve-nday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday,according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is

22、 an increase of 7percent compared with last year Sspring Festival. About 374， 000 trips wereorganized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high-end（高 端的）travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities such

23、 asthose in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important sourcemarkets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice ofdestinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures andservices.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experie

24、nce local cultures andservices,including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watchingmonkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing, the agencys marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in thePhilippines, said：“ I now pay more attention to relaxatio

25、n and enjoyment during theholidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation 貨幣貶值）of the pound is afactor, Britain s rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye ofChinese.【解題導語】 本文是一篇新聞報道。 國家旅游局統(tǒng)計， 在今年春節(jié) 期間去海外旅游的游客人數(shù)比去年同

26、期有所上漲。 文章分析了產(chǎn)生這一 現(xiàn)象的原因。4How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of thisSpring Festival holiday?A6，150，000.B2， 500，000.C7，000，000.D 374， 000.A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句： “ A record of 6.15 million trips wasmade by Chinese mainland tourists to overseasdestinations during the sev

27、en-daySpring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China NationalTourism Administration. ”可知， 在春節(jié)黃金周期間， 中 國大陸赴海外旅游的人次達到 6 150 000，故 A 項正確。5 What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?AThey re reported to have become important attractions.B They re famous for all kind

28、s of plants and monkeys.C They have the best hot spring in the world.D They belong to coastal source markets.A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“in addition to top andcoastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang AutonomousRegion became important source markets 可知，廣西壯族自治區(qū)的許多 城市也成了重要的旅游地，故 A 項正

29、確。6What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“ I now pay more attention to relaxation andenjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relati

30、ves. ”可知，這位郭姓游客認為現(xiàn)在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是購物或為親人挑選禮物；據(jù)此可知，她在旅游期間會放松和 享受。7 Where does the text probably come from?AA guide book.BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine.DAn advertisement.B 解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段的第一句為文章 主題句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章屬于新聞報道，符合新聞報道文體的 結(jié)構(gòu)特征：先寫明報道主題，接著分析原因。故 B 項正確。I完形填空From an early age, Parker alway

31、s said that he would be an astronaut when hegrew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never 1_ to fly inspace._2_, he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In otherwords, he would never be able to fulfill his 3_:Thinking about all the time and_4_ Parker ha

32、d put into trying to be an astronaut,people felt_5_ for him. Despite what he was told about having to_6_ his ambition,Parker continued training and studying , _7_ he was going to have the tests thenext month.He_8_ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that theywere doing some very

33、 important_9_ experiments. For those experiments theyneeded a very_10_ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a_11_, was the only oldman in the whole world who was_12_ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker foundhimself flying in_13_ , all with the help of science. It was clear that the _14gained during

34、those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for oldpeople, and Parker was _15_ as a hero.the world, and became a _17_ of how you can never train or learn too much.It showed that_18_ effort always brings_19_ even though it may not be in thePhotos of the astronaut witha walking stick and

35、 no teeth _16_ all overform we had first_20_.5 A.h appyBsorry解題導語】 Parker 從小立志做一名宇航員，卻一直未實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。但他從未放棄希望，一如既往地進行飛行訓練。終于在年老時實 現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。1 A.noticedB selectedD permittedhe grew over the maximum age for taking the”可知，此處指他從來沒有被 eUcted 去太空飛行。2 A.SecretlyBSuddenlyCLuckilyD FinallyD 解析：最后， Parker 已經(jīng)超過了選拔考試的

36、最大年齡。 finally “最終，終于”。3 A.dreamCneedD beliefA 解析：文章開頭談及 Parker 的夢想，因為他已經(jīng)超過了選拔考試 的最大年齡，所以他永遠也無法實現(xiàn)他的夢想 (dream)。4 A.reputationBpowerC effortD practiceC 解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“ Bnout matter how much he studied and took tests”可知,er 付出了很多時間和努力 (effort)。人們一想到 Parker為成為宇航員所付出的時間和努力就為他感到遺憾 (sorry)。CinvitedB 解析：根據(jù)下文中的sel

37、ection testsBCnervousD calmCactiveD oldB 解析：參見上題解析。6 A.ignoreB forgetCdevelopD abandonD 解析：盡管有人告訴 Parker,他不得不放棄（abandon）他的目標，但他還是繼續(xù)訓練和學習，好像（as if）下個月他要參加測試似的。7 A.so thatBnow thatCas ifC 解析：參見上題解析8 A.carried onD even thoughB took onCturned offD got offA 解析：Parker 繼續(xù)（學習和訓練）。carry on “繼續(xù)做，堅持干符合語境9A.ele

38、ctricalBphysicalCmedicalD politicalC 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“ durtinhogse missions helped to cure one of theworst sicknesses for old peopleParker 得矢可他們在太空做醫(yī)學實驗。 medical “醫(yī)療的”，符合語境。electrical “用電的”；理學的”； political “政治的”。10A.sickBexperiencedphysD 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，他們需要一位年紀大的 (old) 宇航員BstickD candlePhotos of the astronaut w

39、ith a walking stick awalking stick “拐杖”。BtrainedD allowedParker 參加訓練就是為了能夠在太空BdangerDspaceParker 參加實驗后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在太14 A.knowledgeBexperienceCmoneyD o p po rtunityA 解析：在那些任務(wù)中所獲得的知識(knowledge)有助于治愈老人們最嚴重的疾病之一。15 A.replacedBeducated11 A.mapCguideB 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“ 可知，當時 Parker 走路需要拐杖12 A.plannedCforcedB 解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可

40、知， 飛行。故 B 項符合語境。13 A.silenceD 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指空(space 飛行。educate “教育”；affect “影響”CpraisedD affectedC 解析：Parker 被人們稱贊(praised)為一位英雄。replace“代替”；16 A.movedB flewCspreadDtookC解析：這位拄著拐杖且沒有牙齒的宇航員的照片在全世界傳播(spread) 開來。17A.symbolBmarkCcaseDdoubtA解析：Parker 的照片成了一種象征(symbol)你再怎么多得去學習和訓練都不為過18A.desperateCcautious

41、BpersistentDapparentB 解析：這表明堅持不懈的(persistent) 努力總會帶來回報 (reward)desperate“絕望的”；cautious“小apparent “顯而易見的”。19 A.awardBprizeCresultD rewardD 解析：參見上題解析。20A.expectedBguessedCsuggestedD provedA 解析：堅持不懈的努力總會帶來回報，盡管它不是我們最初所期待(expected 的那種形式。n閱讀理解（2018 揚州、南通、 連云港調(diào)研考試）About the Scottish National Portrait Gall

42、eryThe Scottish National Portrait Gallery is one of Edinburgh msost extraordinarybuildings a great red sandstone neo-Gothic palace which sits proudly on the citysskyline.Following a dramatic three-year redecoration, completed in December 2011,the Gallery now offers 17 new displays.Each of these expl

43、ores different aspects of thestory of Scotland and her people.The BuildingThe Scottish National Portrait Gallery was designed by Sir Robert RowandAnderson as a holy palace for Scotland s heroes and heroines.A de and Craftsdecorative scheme, both inside and out, with its glittering friezes, evocative

44、 murals andextensive sculptural embellishment, makes it a very special visitor experience.The CollectionThe Portrait Gallery cosllection is an exceptional national resource of over 30，000fascinating images containing a rich variety of media and including many internationallyoutstanding works of art.

45、The portraits depict（刻畫）the men and women whose livesand achievements helped shape Scotland and the wider world.The Gallery is alsohome to the NGS s outstanding collection of photographs which includes around 6，000 works by the early Scottish pioneers of the medium, Robert Adamson and DavidOctavius

46、Hill as well as newworks by leading-edge contemporary photographers.Visitor FacilitiesThe new Portrait Gallery cafe serves a delicious menu of fresh dishes and classicrecipes, using the very best local ingredients and seasonal produce.Ournew shop offers a fresh twist on design led gifts andsouvenirs

47、.The Gallery now has all the facilities whichtoday new lift, an Education suite and disabled access throughout the building.【解題導語】 本文是一篇說明文。 主要介紹了 the Scottish National Portrait Gallery的建筑和設(shè)施、 珍藏品等。1 What do we learn about the Scottish National Portrait Gallery?A Every display reflects Scotland.BIt

48、is well -known for its building.CThere are about 6， 000 works in it.D It has a comparatively short history.B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章 About the Scottish National PortraitGallery 的 第 一 句 話 中 的 “ one of Edinburgh msost extraordinary buildings ”可知它以建筑而聞名。故選 B。2 Its visitor facilities can be described as _ Arare a

49、nd use-rfriendlyBcharacteristic and attractiveCmodern and all-roundinscvluisditionrgsaexfapnetcats,ticD beneficial and conventionalC 解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“The Gallery now has allthe facilities which today vsisitors expect, including a fantastic new lift, an Educationsuite and disabled access throughou

50、t the building.”可知 Its visitor facilities 是現(xiàn)代化的、 全方位的 （含殘疾人通道 ）。故選 C。BEnjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to atheater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports.even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At mus

51、ic clubs，they often have to perform over loudconversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at houseconcerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the OHair Salon，Lindsaywas cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials

52、.The，nthey moved chairs andmicrophones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in thefront part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and make-up tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon ，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils toldconcertgoers at last week s performance.Frank said she and band members，LukeFraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time“interacting” with the audien