外研版高中英語(yǔ)book5module4

1、經(jīng)經(jīng)典典回回眸眸 (2011安徽卷安徽卷)某校英文報(bào)開(kāi)辟了一個(gè)專(zhuān)欄：某校英文報(bào)開(kāi)辟了一個(gè)專(zhuān)欄：Experience。本期話(huà)題是如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中遇到。本期話(huà)題是如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。請(qǐng)你以的困難。請(qǐng)你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勛詾轭}，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┳龇ā＜旱囊恍┳龇?。?jīng)經(jīng)典典回回眸眸注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關(guān)信息。短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關(guān)信息。_美美文文誦誦讀讀My Approach to Difficulties in Learning As hig

2、h school students，we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine.美美文文誦誦讀讀When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose relevant learning materials or Web pages.In this way，I cannot only work it o

3、ut but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.美美文文誦誦讀讀However, when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice.As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.亮亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊擊 in the process of 在在過(guò)程

4、中過(guò)程中way后用后用to do 不定式作后置定語(yǔ)不定式作后置定語(yǔ)be faced with 面臨，面對(duì)面臨，面對(duì)使用使用not only.but also.連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)turn to sb.for help 向某人求助向某人求助Module 4Carnival類(lèi)別類(lèi)別基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞 _(vt.) 掩藏；躲藏掩藏；躲藏2._(vi.) 假裝假裝3._(vi.) 漫步；閑逛漫步；閑逛4._(vt.) 標(biāo)志標(biāo)志(著著) 5._(n.) 貿(mào)易貿(mào)易hidepretendwandermarktrade類(lèi)別類(lèi)別基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞6._(n.)雜亂，混亂雜亂，混亂

5、_(vt.)混淆，使迷惑混淆，使迷惑_(adj.)迷惑的，混亂的迷惑的，混亂的_(adj.)令人迷惑的令人迷惑的7._(vt.)延長(zhǎng)延長(zhǎng)_(n.)延延伸，擴(kuò)大伸，擴(kuò)大8._(n.)記憶記憶_(vt.)記住，熟記記住，熟記confusionconfuseconfusedconfusingextendextensionmemorymemorize類(lèi)別類(lèi)別基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞9._ (adj.)使人放松的使人放松的_(vt.)使使放松放松_(n.)消遣，消遣，娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè)_(adj.)放松的放松的10._(adj.)美味可口的美味可口的_(n.)味味道道_(v.)品嘗，嘗起來(lái)有品嘗，嘗起來(lái)有

6、味道味道relaxingrelaxrelaxationrelaxedtastytastetaste類(lèi)別類(lèi)別基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞11._(vt.)引進(jìn)，進(jìn)口引進(jìn)，進(jìn)口_(反義詞反義詞)出口出口12._(vt.)廢除廢除_(n.)廢除廢除13._(n.)慶典，慶祝慶典，慶祝_(vt.)慶祝慶祝importexportabolishabolishmentcelebrationcelebrate類(lèi)別類(lèi)別基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞14._(n.)自由自由_(adj.)自由自由的的_(v.)使使自由自由15._(n.)起源起源_(adj.)原先的，最初的原先的，最初的freedomfre

7、efreeoriginoriginal高高頻頻短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1._ 結(jié)束結(jié)束2._ 裝扮，打扮裝扮，打扮3._ 由由組成，由組成，由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成4._ 變得瘋狂變得瘋狂5._ 憤然離去憤然離去6._ 過(guò)得愉快過(guò)得愉快come to an enddress upconsist of go wildwalk offhave fun高高頻頻短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)6._沖洗某物，沖刷某物沖洗某物，沖刷某物7._ 秘密地秘密地8._追溯到追溯到9._出現(xiàn)；出版；開(kāi)花出現(xiàn)；出版；開(kāi)花10._接管，接收接管，接收11._ 連續(xù)地，不斷地連續(xù)地，不斷地12._ 或多或少或多或少wash sth.downin secretdate b

8、ack tocome outtake over on end more or less 2It is a common subject in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by insects.Abroken in Btaken overCrun over Dfilled in答案：答案：B經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型_，_ you think of crowds，costumes and confusion. 想到狂歡節(jié)，你自然就會(huì)想起擁擠的人群，想到狂歡節(jié)，你自然就會(huì)想起擁擠的人群，節(jié)日的服飾及混亂的場(chǎng)景。節(jié)日

9、的服飾及混亂的場(chǎng)景。Think of carnivaland經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型2._，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas. 然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間被延然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間被延長(zhǎng)了，這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開(kāi)始。長(zhǎng)了，這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開(kāi)始。As time passed經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型3.For weeks on end people walked round the streets _，doing what they wanted _連續(xù)幾個(gè)星

10、期，人們戴著面具走在街上為所連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期，人們戴著面具走在街上為所欲為而不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來(lái)。欲為而不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來(lái)。wearing maskswithout being recognised經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型4.Their use was limited by laws，_ the fourteenth century.它們它們(面具面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到溯到14世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)。5._ an immediate _on them.需要人們立刻到農(nóng)場(chǎng)或莊園里工作。需要人們立刻到農(nóng)場(chǎng)或莊園里工作。the first of which dates back tothe

11、re wasneed for people to work 輕松闖關(guān)輕松闖關(guān).單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Now more and more schools are trying to _(擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大) their schoolyards to admit more students.答案：答案：extend2.He _(假裝假裝) that he was ill so that he could stay at home.答案：答案：pretended 3.The United Kingdom _(由由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.答案：答案：

12、consists4.They will _(傳遞傳遞) passengers from Beijing to Shanghai.答案：答案：transport 5.A holiday will help you _(放松放松) after your exams.答案：答案：relax6.She is in a state of mental _(錯(cuò)亂錯(cuò)亂).答案：答案：confusion 7.The _(宏偉的宏偉的) scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eyes.答案：答案：magnificent8.Hearing the n

13、ews our failing spirits _(振作振作).答案：答案：revived 9.She was _(漫步漫步) aimlessly up and down the road.答案：答案：wandering10.The country has to _(進(jìn)口進(jìn)口) most of its raw materials.答案：答案：import .完成句子完成句子1.老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝正在看一份重要的文件。老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝正在看一份重要的文件。He pretended _ _ _ an important paper when the boss entered.答案：答案：to be

14、reading 2.不久我們來(lái)到一座明代就有的廟宇。不久我們來(lái)到一座明代就有的廟宇。Soon we came to a temple which could _ _ _ the Ming Dynasty.答案：答案：date back to3.作為這家公司的一名員工，約翰非常明白他的作為這家公司的一名員工，約翰非常明白他的責(zé)任。責(zé)任。John _ _ _ _ _ his responsibility as a member of the company.答案：答案：has a clear idea of 4.我會(huì)把所有的事實(shí)告訴你以便讓你自己作出我會(huì)把所有的事實(shí)告訴你以便讓你自己作出判斷。判斷

15、。Ill tell you all the facts _ _ you can judge by yourself.答案：答案：so that 5.如果你觸犯了當(dāng)?shù)氐姆桑憔蜁?huì)被投入監(jiān)如果你觸犯了當(dāng)?shù)氐姆?，你就?huì)被投入監(jiān)獄。獄。If you break the local laws you will be _ _ _.答案：答案：put into prison 1hide(hid，hidden)vt.&vi. 藏；隱藏；躲藏；藏；隱藏；躲藏；隱瞞隱瞞(事實(shí)、感情等事實(shí)、感情等)n. 隱蔽處，藏身處隱蔽處，藏身處I hid my diary under the pillow.我把日記

16、藏在枕頭下面。我把日記藏在枕頭下面。Dont try to hide anything from me!什么也別想瞞過(guò)我！什么也別想瞞過(guò)我！There is a hidden camera in this room.在這個(gè)房間里有一個(gè)隱藏的攝像頭。在這個(gè)房間里有一個(gè)隱藏的攝像頭。 She and her family had hidden away for two years before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了兩年才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。她和她的家人躲藏了兩年才被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！咎貏e提示特別提示】hiding和和hidden作定語(yǔ)意思不同：作定語(yǔ)意思不同：a hiding p

17、lace 一個(gè)藏身處；一個(gè)藏身處；a hidden place一個(gè)秘密一個(gè)秘密/隱蔽的地方；隱蔽的地方；a hidden camera一個(gè)隱藏的攝像頭。一個(gè)隱藏的攝像頭。hide and seek 捉迷藏捉迷藏1It is dishonest of you to_the truth from your parents.ApreventBhideCdefend Dprotect【解析】prevent防止；hide隱藏；defend防衛(wèi)；防御；protect保護(hù)。句意為：你對(duì)父母隱藏了事實(shí)是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的表現(xiàn)。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意?！敬鸢浮緽1While she tried to _ her disappo

18、intment at losing the game, it was obvious that she had hoped to win.Athrow away BhideCfind Dhold解析：解析：由句意可知，此處指隱藏、掩蓋自己的感由句意可知，此處指隱藏、掩蓋自己的感情，故選情，故選B。A指指“扔掉扔掉”；C指指“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D指指“擁有擁有”，均不合題意。，均不合題意。答案：答案：B2extend vt. & vi.延長(zhǎng)；繼續(xù)；延伸；擴(kuò)大；延長(zhǎng)；繼續(xù)；延伸；擴(kuò)大；伸出；伸展伸出；伸展(身體的一部分身體的一部分)；給予；給予His writing career e

19、xtended over a period of 40 years.他的寫(xiě)作生涯超過(guò)了他的寫(xiě)作生涯超過(guò)了40年。年。The road extends for miles and miles.這條路向遠(yuǎn)方綿延伸展。這條路向遠(yuǎn)方綿延伸展。He enjoys an extended family and lives happily.他擁有一個(gè)幾代同堂的大家庭，生活幸福。他擁有一個(gè)幾代同堂的大家庭，生活幸福。extend，expand兩者都含有兩者都含有“擴(kuò)大，增加擴(kuò)大，增加”的意思。的意思。(1)extend側(cè)重指?jìng)?cè)重指“長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等方面的延伸長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等方面的延伸”。(2)expand側(cè)重側(cè)重“上

20、下、左右、前后的面或體的伸上下、左右、前后的面或體的伸展展”。巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 助助 記記 The branches of the fruit trees extended out over the fences.果樹(shù)枝伸出了籬笆外。果樹(shù)枝伸出了籬笆外。 Iron expand when it is heated. 鐵受熱時(shí)就膨脹。鐵受熱時(shí)就膨脹。3With the car show _ for another week, it was possible for more car fans to visit it.Aexpanded BlastedCspread Dextended解析：解析：句意：

21、車(chē)展又延長(zhǎng)了一星期，使更多的車(chē)句意：車(chē)展又延長(zhǎng)了一星期，使更多的車(chē)迷參觀車(chē)展成為可能。迷參觀車(chē)展成為可能。extend v. 延續(xù)，延長(zhǎng)延續(xù)，延長(zhǎng)答案：答案：D1. Can you _ your visit a few days longer? A. expand B. extend C. increase D. enlarge【解析解析】選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：你能把訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的時(shí)間延。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你能把訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)幾天嗎？長(zhǎng)幾天嗎？expand膨脹；膨脹；extend時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度等方面的延伸；時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度等方面的延伸；increase增加；增加；enlarge擴(kuò)大。由句意可知擴(kuò)大。由句

22、意可知B正確。正確。3.pretend vi. 假裝，謊稱(chēng)假裝，謊稱(chēng)He pretended to be friendly to us.He pretended that he was friendly to us.他裝出和我們友好的樣子。他裝出和我們友好的樣子。The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his father came in.他父親進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)那個(gè)男孩假裝正在做作業(yè)。他父親進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)那個(gè)男孩假裝正在做作業(yè)。His pretended friendship was part of the deception.他所謂的友誼是一種騙局。他所

23、謂的友誼是一種騙局。 He pretended to have finished his work.他假裝完成了他的工作。他假裝完成了他的工作。 The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. 老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們假裝正在讀書(shū)。老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們假裝正在讀書(shū)。He pretended not to know the facts.他佯裝不知實(shí)情。他佯裝不知實(shí)情。 完成句子完成句子他假裝已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)消息。他假裝已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)消息。He pretended to have known the news. 她閉上眼睛假裝睡著

24、了。她閉上眼睛假裝睡著了。She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep . 3. 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1)Jack pretended not to see (not see) me when I passed him. 2)When mother came back, Jim pretended to be doing (do) the housework. 3)When invited to dinner, he pretended to have had (have) supper. 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Peter

25、 pretended Peter pretended me when I passed the me when I passed the coffee shop.coffee shop.A.not to see B.having not seeA.not to see B.having not seeC.not see D.not seeingC.not see D.not seeing解析解析 pretend not to do sth.pretend not to do sth.假裝沒(méi)做某事；假裝沒(méi)做某事；不定式的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)不定式的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)toto前加前加notnot

26、。A2When the teacher came in，all the students pretended_ their homework.Ato do BdoingCto be doing Ddone【解析】本題考查pretend的用法，其后一般跟不定式。句意為：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，所有的學(xué)生都假裝在做作業(yè)。pretend to be doing為假裝正在干某事，符合句意。所以C項(xiàng)為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緾1. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. 2010遼寧遼寧, 32A. promises B.

27、 agrees C. pretends D. declines【解析解析】選選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為有史以來(lái)最賺錢(qián)的電影之一。有史以來(lái)最賺錢(qián)的電影之一。promise to be有望成為；有望成為；agree to do sth. 同意做某事；同意做某事；pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事；假裝做某事；decline to do sth. 拒絕做某事。拒絕做某事。4mark n分?jǐn)?shù)；記號(hào)；標(biāo)志；痕跡分?jǐn)?shù)；記號(hào)；標(biāo)志；痕跡vt.標(biāo)志標(biāo)志(著著)；標(biāo)明；打分?jǐn)?shù)；批改；標(biāo)明；打分?jǐn)?shù)；批改 Please make a mark

28、in pencil where you dont understand. 請(qǐng)用鉛筆在你不懂的地方做記號(hào)。請(qǐng)用鉛筆在你不懂的地方做記號(hào)。She marked the important words with a red pencil.她用紅筆標(biāo)出重要的字。她用紅筆標(biāo)出重要的字。My students marked their names on their school uniforms. 我的學(xué)生們?cè)谛７蠘?biāo)上了他們的名字。我的學(xué)生們?cè)谛７蠘?biāo)上了他們的名字。We entered through a door marked“Private”我們穿過(guò)一扇寫(xiě)著我們穿過(guò)一扇寫(xiě)著“閑人免進(jìn)閑人免進(jìn)”的門(mén)

29、。的門(mén)。 The teacher is marking examination papers.老師正在評(píng)閱考卷。老師正在評(píng)閱考卷。 Food marked with red stars are included in the recipe.標(biāo)有紅星的食品被列入了食譜。標(biāo)有紅星的食品被列入了食譜。 You cant afford to get another low mark in English.你的英語(yǔ)不能再得低分了。你的英語(yǔ)不能再得低分了。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Many occasionsbirthdays,awards,graduationsMany occasionsbirthdays,aw

30、ards,graduations with flowers. with flowers.A.is markedA.is markedB.are markedB.are markedC.have markedC.have markedD.had markedD.had marked解析解析 mark with.mark with.用用作標(biāo)記。作標(biāo)記。B Have you been informed of the final result? Not yet. The test papers _. 2010溫州模擬溫州模擬A. are marking B. are markedC. are bein

31、g marked D. are being marking【解析解析】選選C。根據(jù)后句句意。根據(jù)后句句意“還沒(méi)有。試卷正在被批改。還沒(méi)有。試卷正在被批改。”應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。4I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday_with name and class.Amarking Bto markCmarked Dbeing marked【解析】be marked with.標(biāo)有的標(biāo)志，marked為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，而being marked強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。句意為：昨天我在校園撿到一本習(xí)字本

32、，上面寫(xiě)有姓名和班級(jí)。【答案】C5(2009年云南玉溪一中模擬)From the words_on the old pot，we decide that it dates back to at least five hundred years ago.Ahaving been marked BmarkedCto be marked Dbeing marked【解析】此題考查marked為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾 words?！敬鸢浮緽2. His third film _ a major advance in cinematic techniques. A. takes B. marks C. hi

33、des D. brings【解析解析】選選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他的第三部電影標(biāo)志?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：他的第三部電影標(biāo)志著在電影制作技術(shù)方面的一項(xiàng)重大進(jìn)步。著在電影制作技術(shù)方面的一項(xiàng)重大進(jìn)步。mark標(biāo)志著，符合標(biāo)志著，符合句意。句意。5trade n貿(mào)易；商業(yè)；交易貿(mào)易；商業(yè)；交易 vi.交易，買(mǎi)賣(mài)，經(jīng)商，對(duì)換交易，買(mǎi)賣(mài)，經(jīng)商，對(duì)換 vt.用用進(jìn)行交換進(jìn)行交換trade name商標(biāo)，品牌名商標(biāo)，品牌名Now more and more countries want to develop their trade with China.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家想同中國(guó)發(fā)展貿(mào)易。現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家

34、想同中國(guó)發(fā)展貿(mào)易。These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins.這些公司主要從事毛皮業(yè)貿(mào)易。這些公司主要從事毛皮業(yè)貿(mào)易。Nobody is allowed to trade his car for mine.我不允許任何人來(lái)和我換車(chē)。我不允許任何人來(lái)和我換車(chē)。 If you dont like your book,Ill trade with you.如果你不喜歡你的書(shū)，我和你對(duì)換。如果你不喜歡你的書(shū)，我和你對(duì)換。 Since joining the Common Market, Britains _ with Europe has

35、 greatly increased. A. exchange B. businessC. trade D. commerce【解析解析】選選C。句意為：自從加入了共同體市場(chǎng)，英國(guó)與歐洲。句意為：自從加入了共同體市場(chǎng)，英國(guó)與歐洲的貿(mào)易量大大增加了。的貿(mào)易量大大增加了。trade常指常指“國(guó)與國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易國(guó)與國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易”，符，符合題意。合題意。4After bargaining for the painting, the foreign dealer made a _ with the Chinese seller.Abargain BbusinessCpeace Dtrade解析：解析：ma

36、ke a trade 做交易，做買(mǎi)賣(mài)。做交易，做買(mǎi)賣(mài)。答案：答案：D 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空He had a good memory for people who had helped him. She set up a fund in memory of her father. Bear in _ that tomorrow is our dear mothers birthday. 2010舟山模擬舟山模擬A. mind B. head C. memory D. heart【解析解析】選選A。bear in mind that. . . 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于remember that.

37、. . 記住記住，符合句意。，符合句意。8. When did you last see your first teacher? On a party last June _ her 40th year of teaching. 2011日照模擬日照模擬A. in celebration of B. in place ofC. in favor of D. in memory of【解析解析】選選A。句意：。句意：你最后一次見(jiàn)到你的啟蒙老師是你最后一次見(jiàn)到你的啟蒙老師是什么時(shí)候？什么時(shí)候？去年去年6月，在慶祝她從教月，在慶祝她從教40年的聚會(huì)上。年的聚會(huì)上。in celebration of慶

38、祝，慶賀；慶祝，慶賀；in place of代替；代替；in favor of有利有利于，支持，贊同；于，支持，贊同；in memory of為紀(jì)念。為紀(jì)念。2. 用用celebrate, congratulate完成下列句子完成下列句子 1）We had a tea party to celebrate our headmasters silver wedding. 2）You can congratulate yourself on having done such an excellent job. 5We should always remember that learning wit

39、hout thinking results in_ and thinking without learning results in danger.Aconfusion BawarenessCunderstanding Dtheory解析：解析：句意：我們要記著學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不句意：我們要記著學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。學(xué)則殆。confusion 迷惑，困惑；迷惑，困惑；awareness意識(shí)；意識(shí)；understanding理解，明白；理解，明白；theory理論理論答案：答案：A3_a ticket ahead of time，_you wont have a chance to se

40、e the famous film.ABook；and BBook；orCOrder；and DOrder；or【解析】本題意在考查“祈使句or將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)”的用法。book為“訂票”，而order意為“點(diǎn)菜”，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，第二空應(yīng)選or，表“否則”?！敬鸢浮緽1come to an end 結(jié)束，終止結(jié)束，終止The job came to an end last month.那項(xiàng)工作上個(gè)月完成了。那項(xiàng)工作上個(gè)月完成了。Its time to put an end to the meeting.會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)間到了。會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)間到了。Every family should make ends

41、meet.每個(gè)家庭都應(yīng)做到收支平衡。每個(gè)家庭都應(yīng)做到收支平衡。Her story was a pack of lies from beginning to end.她的故事是徹頭徹尾的謊言。她的故事是徹頭徹尾的謊言。 I wonder how I can bring their argument to an end.我不知如何才能使他們停止紛爭(zhēng)。我不知如何才能使他們停止紛爭(zhēng)。The heavy rain lasted for three days on end.大雨連續(xù)下三天。大雨連續(xù)下三天?！咎貏e提示特別提示】come to an end 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓

42、語(yǔ)。接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須用不能接賓語(yǔ)。接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須用put an end to sth.或或bring sth.to an end?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The great conference The great conference the National the National Theme and Theme and the song of the song of The PraiseThe Praise of of Huanghe RiverHuanghe River. .A.began with;end inA.began with;end inB.started in;ended inB.sta

43、rted in;ended inC.began with;ended withC.began with;ended withD.started in;ended withD.started in;ended with解析解析 begin withbegin with以以開(kāi)始；開(kāi)始；end withend with以以結(jié)結(jié)束。束。C3The general manager insisted that the meaningless argument _Ashould bring to an end Bwas brought to an endCmight come to an end Dcome

44、 to an end答案：答案：D2We have to wait until the discussion between them_.Amake an end Bcome to an endCput an end Dbring to an end【解析】come to an end結(jié)束，完成?！敬鸢浮緽1. It is very funny that many people who lost weight gain it back after some time and _ back where they started. A. end up B. drop outC. put up D.

45、 drop in【解析解析】選選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為: 搞笑的是，很多搞笑的是，很多減肥的人在一段時(shí)間之后體重又上升了，最終又回到他們?cè)瓬p肥的人在一段時(shí)間之后體重又上升了，最終又回到他們?cè)瓉?lái)的體重。來(lái)的體重。end up以以告終；告終；drop out退出，退學(xué)；退出，退學(xué)；put up張貼，掛起；張貼，掛起；drop in順便拜訪(fǎng)。順便拜訪(fǎng)。 2dress up打扮、裝扮打扮、裝扮be dressed in穿著穿著dress sb.up as 把某人打扮成把某人打扮成dress up (in) sth. 穿上盛裝，化妝，打扮穿上盛裝，化妝，打扮dress s

46、b. 給給穿衣服穿衣服(動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)get dressed=dress 穿上衣服穿上衣服(動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)dress oneself (動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)給自己穿衣服給自己穿衣服She likes to dress up for a party.她喜歡把自己打扮得很漂亮去參加晚會(huì)。她喜歡把自己打扮得很漂亮去參加晚會(huì)。We dressed him up as Santa Claus.我們把他裝扮成圣誕老人的樣子。我們把他裝扮成圣誕老人的樣子。She is dressed in white most of the time.大多數(shù)時(shí)候，她穿著白色的衣服。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，她穿著白色的衣服。Have you ever d

47、ressed up in special clothes?你穿過(guò)奇裝異服嗎？你穿過(guò)奇裝異服嗎？ She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.她匆忙給兒子穿上衣服然后開(kāi)車(chē)送他到最近的醫(yī)院。她匆忙給兒子穿上衣服然后開(kāi)車(chē)送他到最近的醫(yī)院。After the bath，he dressed (himself)洗完澡后，他穿上衣服。洗完澡后，他穿上衣服。 The boy got dressed quickly and telephoned for help.那男孩趕快穿上衣服打電話(huà)求救。那男孩趕快穿上衣服打電話(huà)求

48、救。易混辨異易混辨異dress/wear/put on/have ondress/wear/put on/have on都有都有“穿、戴穿、戴”的意思。的意思。(1)Dress(1)Dress表動(dòng)作，后接人。但人表動(dòng)作，后接人。但人+ be dressed in + be dressed in +衣服衣服表狀態(tài)。表狀態(tài)。(2)wear(2)wear后接衣物、首飾等或頭發(fā)、胡子、武器等。后接衣物、首飾等或頭發(fā)、胡子、武器等。(3)put on(3)put on表動(dòng)作。后接衣服、鞋襪。意為匆匆穿上。表動(dòng)作。后接衣服、鞋襪。意為匆匆穿上。(4)have on(4)have on表狀態(tài)，后接衣服不用進(jìn)

49、行式和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表狀態(tài)，后接衣服不用進(jìn)行式和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。She had a red jacket on.She had a red jacket on.她穿著件紅夾克。她穿著件紅夾克。She dressed her baby.She dressed her baby.她給孩子穿衣。她給孩子穿衣。She wore a diamond necklace.She wore a diamond necklace.她戴著一條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。她戴著一條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。Hurry up!Put your coat on!Hurry up!Put your coat on!快點(diǎn)！把外套穿上！快點(diǎn)！把外套穿上！.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)

50、填空1(2011濟(jì)寧模擬濟(jì)寧模擬)_ in red, the girl looks more beautiful.ADressing BDressedCTo dress DHaving dressed答案：答案：B活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用I could hardly recognise her at first sight I could hardly recognise her at first sight because she was because she was in such a strange in such a strangeskirt and_ sunglasses.skirt an

51、d_ sunglasses.A.dressing;wearing B.wearing;dressedA.dressing;wearing B.wearing;dressedC.dressed;wearing D.worn;wearingC.dressed;wearing D.worn;wearing解析解析 be dressed in sth.be dressed in sth.穿著穿著；wear wear sunglassessunglasses戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。C3_in her best clothes，the girl tried to make herself_at the p

52、arty.ADressed；noticed BDressing；to be noticedCGet dressed；noticed DDressing；noticing【解析】dress與句子主語(yǔ)the girl之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，make oneself noticed意為“使自己被注意”。【答案】A4I could hardly recognize her at the first sight because she was_in such a large skirt and_sunglasses.Adressing；wearing Bwearing；dressedCdr

53、essed；wearing Dworn；wearing【解析解析】be dressed in衣服。衣服。dress后面后面不能跟衣服，而是不能跟衣服，而是dress sb./oneself給某人穿衣服給某人穿衣服/自己穿衣服，而且自己穿衣服，而且dress不用于戴眼鏡，只用于不用于戴眼鏡，只用于穿衣服穿衣服wear sunglasses戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。【答案答案】C2. I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. Its just a small informal party, so you dont have to _ .

54、 2011濰坊模擬濰坊模擬A. warm up B. put upC. dress up D. keep up【解析解析】選選C。句意：。句意：我覺(jué)得我該穿件禮服而不該穿這我覺(jué)得我該穿件禮服而不該穿這條牛仔褲。條牛仔褲。這只是個(gè)非正式的小型聚會(huì)，沒(méi)必要刻意打這只是個(gè)非正式的小型聚會(huì)，沒(méi)必要刻意打扮。扮。warm up熱身，變暖；熱身，變暖；put up建造，舉起，推舉，提名，建造，舉起，推舉，提名，供給供給住宿；住宿；keep up保持，繼續(xù)；保持，繼續(xù)； dress up打扮，裝飾，打扮，裝飾，穿上盛裝。穿上盛裝。The United Kingdom consists of Great Br

55、itain and Northern Ireland.聯(lián)合王國(guó)包括大不列顛與北愛(ài)爾蘭。聯(lián)合王國(guó)包括大不列顛與北愛(ài)爾蘭。 Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢(qián)。幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢(qián)。 You deeds dont consist with your words.你的言行不一致。你的言行不一致。1A team，_two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.Aconsisting of Bconsi

56、sts ofCconsisted of Dto be consisted of【解析】a team與consist of是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語(yǔ)。consist of由構(gòu)成?！敬鸢浮緼 Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. 2010鹽城模擬鹽城模擬A. making up of; occupied withB. consisting of; making upC.

57、 made up of; consisting ofD. consisted of; taking up【解析解析】選選B。句意為：加拿大是一個(gè)由許多不同民族組成的。句意為：加拿大是一個(gè)由許多不同民族組成的國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)外來(lái)移民占大多數(shù)人口的國(guó)家。國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)外來(lái)移民占大多數(shù)人口的國(guó)家。consisting of和和 making up均為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，分別修飾均為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，分別修飾country和和 foreign immigrants。consist of 意為意為“由由組成組成”，make up 意為意為“組成，構(gòu)成組成，構(gòu)成”。consist of一般無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。一般無(wú)被動(dòng)形

58、式。.選詞填空選詞填空date back to，dress up，take over，go wild，think of，consist of1The girls _ about the pop singer.2The committee _ ten members.3Some people are good at _ , but they have nothing in their mind.4This exhibit also shows the worlds oldest coins _ more than 2，600 years ago.5The manager resigned，and

59、 his assistant _ his business.6_ the danger he was in, he felt frightened.答案：答案：1.went wild2.consists of3.dressing up4dating back to5.took over6.Thinking of1Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes，and confusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人群、各色各樣的服裝和熱鬧非凡的場(chǎng)面。群、各色各樣的服裝和熱鬧非凡的場(chǎng)面。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句祈使

60、句and陳述句陳述句”，祈使句相當(dāng)于，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件一個(gè)條件/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本句相當(dāng)于：本句相當(dāng)于：When you think of carnival，you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.(1)祈使句祈使句and(then)陳述句。陳述句。and表示順承關(guān)表示順承關(guān)系，意為系，意為“那么，就那么，就”。Work harder，and youll make more progress.學(xué)習(xí)再努力些，你就會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。學(xué)習(xí)再努力些，你就會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。(2)祈使句祈使句or/or else/otherwise陳述句。陳述句。or，or