高中核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、高中英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)主講人主講人: 顧生虎顧生虎 核心點(diǎn)1.音標(biāo)核心考題 th cloth/, clothes/kluz/, clothing/klui/; south, southern/sn/ ; breath, breathe/bri:/ ; bath, bathe/bei/ “ed”在清輔音后讀/t/濁輔音、元音后讀/d/, t,d后讀/id/. e.g. disabled, interrupted, introduced, indeed, granted .詞尾加詞尾加s的讀音規(guī)則的讀音規(guī)則 以清輔音+s讀/s/; 以濁輔音或元音+s讀/z/; /s結(jié)尾讀iz; bu

2、ses/bsiz / , verbs/z/, horses/h:siz/, cakes/keiks/, radios/reidiuz/ n的發(fā)音 /k/g/前發(fā)鼻音，“ng”位于詞尾時(shí)讀鼻音, 其他發(fā)/n/ 音 /n/ nine, knife, autumn / / bank, uncle, English, sing, oo 的發(fā)音 good, wool, foot, stood, wood, hook, cook, look, book ;room在合成詞中發(fā)短音/u/高一上冊(cè) 核心點(diǎn)2. I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.(u1p

3、2 good friend) Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. (1)So/neither/nor情情/系系/助主語(yǔ)助主語(yǔ)表示前一分句所說(shuō)的情況也適合于后一分句 他已經(jīng)通過(guò)了駕駛考試，我也通過(guò)了。 He has passed the driving test, and so have I. 他昨晚看了那部電影，我也看了。 He saw the film last night, and so did I. (2)so+主語(yǔ)情主語(yǔ)情/系系/助助表示對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f(shuō)情況的肯定，贊同或證實(shí)。 e.g. 湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力。 他確實(shí)如此。 Tom studies har

4、d. So he does. 今天天氣很好。確實(shí)如此。 It is fine today. So it is. (3) 湯姆喜歡漢語(yǔ)，但他不擅長(zhǎng)漢語(yǔ)。 瑪麗也是如此。 Tom likes Chinese, but he is not good at it. So it is with MaryIt is the same with Mary. 結(jié)論： So it is with sb.It is the same with sb.表示前面或?qū)Ψ剿f(shuō)的情況也適合于另一個(gè)。前面是并列句且兩個(gè)分句是不同類(lèi)型或一個(gè)肯定一個(gè)否定。 e.g.湯姆很淘氣，總是給他的父母惹麻煩。 Tom is very na

5、ughty and often makes trouble for his parents. 核心點(diǎn)3：表許多、大量的短語(yǔ) There are a great many American Indian words(U2P14 English around the world) (1)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) many, a goodgreat many, a goodgreatlarge number of, a good few, quit a few, dozens of scores of, many a more than one 注：many a more than one后接單數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)

6、謂語(yǔ)，但表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。 (2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a goodgreat deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of, quit a little (3)既修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a lot oflots of, plenty of, a great large quantity oflarge quantities of, a mass of masses of 注：amount和quantity本身的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，與所接名詞無(wú)關(guān)。 Large amounts of money _ wasted.were 核心點(diǎn)4含有插入成分

7、的特殊疑問(wèn)句含有插入成分的特殊疑問(wèn)句 What do you think happens before this scene.(U5P29 The silver screen) What do you think they should do to solve their problems(U1P2) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞必須位于句首；特殊疑問(wèn)詞必須位于句首； 插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)do you thinkbelievesupposeimagine suggestguess緊緊隨隨wh后；后； 插入語(yǔ)后用陳述語(yǔ)氣，插入語(yǔ)后用陳述語(yǔ)氣， 因?yàn)椴迦胝Z(yǔ)因?yàn)椴迦胝Z(yǔ)do you think已經(jīng)造就了一個(gè)疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；已經(jīng)造就了

8、一個(gè)疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序； 分析結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)不可將插入語(yǔ)do you think誤當(dāng)做主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ) e.g.他去了哪里？你認(rèn)為他去了哪里？ Where do you think he has gone? 你為我買(mǎi)了什么禮物？猜猜我為你買(mǎi)了什么禮物？ What present do you guess I have bought for you? 你認(rèn)為他發(fā)生什么事了？(sth. happen to sb.某情況臨到某人頭上) What do you think has happened to him? 你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏得比賽？ Which team do you think will win the game?

9、核心點(diǎn)5 名詞名詞 + 分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞 The film becomes very exciting when the children are hunted by meat-eating animals.(U5P32) English-speak countries, peace-love people, grass-eat animals, snow-cover mountains, steam-power ship, horse-draw carriage, state-own enterprise, man-make satellite, a history-

10、make event 核心點(diǎn)6 wh-ever與與no matter wh We will do everything we can do to save our city.(U7P45 cultural relics)We need to stay with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing(U9P59 life on the go) Whatever, whoever, whichever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句與讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；whenever, wherever, however只可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 區(qū)

11、別名從與狀從 去掉從句部分，如句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義不受影響，則為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；如去掉從句部分導(dǎo)致句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義不完整，則為名詞性從句。 (1)I will do _ I can do to help you. = I will do anything that I can do to help you. (2)_ breaks the law will be punished. = Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. (3)We will overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. (4)I wont belie

12、ve _ he said. =I wont believe anything that he said. (5)You can choose _ jewel you like best. You can choose any jewel that you like. (6)_ happens, stay calm. (7)_ you go, _ you do, I will stand here waiting for you. (8)_ late he comes back, mother will wait him to have dinner together. 結(jié)論區(qū)別名從與狀從去掉從

13、句部分，如句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義不受影響，則為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；如去掉從句部分導(dǎo)致句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義不完整，則為名詞性從句。 引導(dǎo)名從時(shí)，whatever=anything that; whoever= anyone who; whichever=any that. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，wh-ever=no matter wh However 后接形容詞或副詞。高一下冊(cè) 核心點(diǎn)核心點(diǎn)7 used to dobe, getbecomebe used to (doing) sth.與與be used to do They used to give thanks for their harvest and for

14、life.(u14p11fesivals) used to dobe表示過(guò)去常常做某事或曾經(jīng)是 我們過(guò)去常常在那條河里游泳。 We used to swim in that river. 他曾經(jīng)是個(gè)非常淘氣的孩子。 He used to be a very naughty boy. There used to be某地曾經(jīng)有 那座山上曾經(jīng)有個(gè)古廟。 There used to be an old temple on the hill. 注意注意：used to dobe 的否定和疑問(wèn)又兩種形式，否定是直接在used后加not或didnt use; 疑問(wèn)直接把used提前或借助于助動(dòng)詞did Y

15、our father used to smoke a lot, _? usednt hedidnt he? There used to be an old temple, _？ usednt There didnt There? 否定 Your father usednt to smoke a lot, use he? Your father didnt use to smoke a lot, did he? Would do 也表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 She would speak for hours without a break. She would sit there for hour

16、s doing nothing. getbecomebe used to (doing) sth.表示習(xí)慣于做某事=be accustomed to (doing) sth. 別著急，你很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。 Dont worry, youll soon get used to your new school. 孩子們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了早睡早起。 The children have got used to going to bed early and getting up early. be used to do表示某物被用來(lái)做某事 Wood is used to build houses. 核心點(diǎn)核心

17、點(diǎn)8否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移 Im sorry, I dont think I know you.(u15p16 the necklace) 要點(diǎn) 主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng) 謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, guess等表示“猜想認(rèn)為”的詞 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定概念(從句) 把從句謂語(yǔ)中的not移到主句謂語(yǔ)中，從而形成否定轉(zhuǎn)移。 我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。 我認(rèn)為他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。 I dont think you are right. I dont think he is suit for the job. 要點(diǎn) I dont think he is suit for

18、 the job, _? 當(dāng)這類(lèi)句子變反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分與從句保持一致且用肯定。 You dont think he is suit for the job, _? 如主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，不構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移，附加疑問(wèn)部分與主句保持一致且用肯定。 核心點(diǎn)核心點(diǎn)9 get + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 The string was getting charged(u16p25scientists at work) The cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A.pay B.to pay C. paying D.paid(

19、04) 達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或結(jié)果達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或結(jié)果 表被動(dòng)表被動(dòng) 結(jié)婚 穿衣服 充電 迷路 訂婚得到工資 受傷 喪生 Get married, get dressed, get charged, get lost, get engaged, get paid, get injured, get killed 核心點(diǎn)10 Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.(u16p24 scientists at work) “祈使句祈使句名詞短語(yǔ)名詞

20、短語(yǔ)+andor+陳述句陳述句” 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于if條件句條件句+主句主句(表結(jié)果表結(jié)果) 努力，你就會(huì)成功。 Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力，否則你就會(huì)失敗。 Work hard, or you will fail. One more minute, I will finish the work. 核心點(diǎn)核心點(diǎn)11兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系：兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系： I have many friends, some of _ are businessmen. A. that B. them C. whom D. which = I have many friends, a

21、nd some of them are businessmen. (1)并列句：V + 并列連詞andbut + V (2)主從復(fù)合句：從句 + 主句(從句必須有引導(dǎo)詞) (3)非謂語(yǔ)V + 謂語(yǔ)V The soldiers came to a farm house, in front of _ sat a small boy. A. that B. it C. what D. which The soldiers came near a farm house, and in front of it sat a small boy. get up early is a good habit.

22、heat, metal will expand. I found my purse steal. 核心點(diǎn)核心點(diǎn)12 多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的排序多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的排序 a writing, round, beautiful, small table(06湖南模擬) A beautiful small round writing table. This little Spanish pretty girl is Lindas cousin. 描述性定語(yǔ)(good, bad, beautiful)+形狀(大小方圓長(zhǎng)短肥瘦)+年代(ancient, old new modern)+顏色+產(chǎn)地籍貫+材料+目

23、的用途類(lèi)別+中心名詞核心點(diǎn)核心點(diǎn)13 It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.人們常說(shuō)生活本身是很艱難的。(u17p29great women) It is said that結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)譯作“據(jù)說(shuō)，人們說(shuō)，有人說(shuō)”it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句時(shí)真正的 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)say, believe, think, expect, hope, decide, suggest, order It is said that sb dois做是 It is said that sb did 做過(guò) It is said that sb has do

24、ne已經(jīng)做 It is said that sb has being dong一直在 該結(jié)構(gòu)=sb is said to dobesb is said to be doingsb is said to have done+過(guò)去時(shí)狀sb is said to have done+無(wú)時(shí)狀for+時(shí)段sb is said to have being doing 據(jù)說(shuō)他是中國(guó)最富的人 It is said that he is the richest man in China. He is said to be the richest man in China. 據(jù)說(shuō)他一直在寫(xiě)一部小說(shuō)。 It is said that he has been writing a novel. He is said to have been writing a novel. 核心點(diǎn)核心點(diǎn)14從句的類(lèi)型及引導(dǎo)詞從句的類(lèi)型及引導(dǎo)詞 1狀語(yǔ)從句： 時(shí)間 when, while, as, b