使役動詞的用法以及50道練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上使役動詞have let make 的用法1.have的用法1). have 賓語 省to不定式：表示主語“要”“使”“讓”賓語干某事,賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關(guān)系.而且還可以與情態(tài)動詞will, would連用,不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu).The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.I will have him come and help you.2). have 賓語 現(xiàn)在分詞：表示讓某人或物連續(xù)進行某動作或處于某狀態(tài)中,賓語和賓補是一種主動關(guān)系.亦可轉(zhuǎn)化為“勸說,鼓勵”賓語干某事.The two cheats ha

2、d the lights burning all night long.He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓勵他們用英語交談.3). have 賓語 過去分詞：表示主語的主觀意志,即主語讓別人為自己完成某事,賓語和賓補是動賓關(guān)系.還可以表示主語遭受到來利或不測的事.Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterda

3、y. “別人”在句中一般不出現(xiàn),這是它與結(jié)構(gòu)1)的區(qū)別所在.試比較：Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了嗎?(自己洗)Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了嗎?(別人洗)4). have 賓語 形容詞/副詞/介詞短語作賓補Please have your tickets ready.The Emperor had nothing on.I am sure Ill have him in the argument.2.let的用法1). let 賓語 省to不定式：表示主語“要”“使”“讓”賓語干某事,賓語和賓補之

4、間是一種主動關(guān)系,罕用于被動語態(tài).有時也可指一種假設(shè).let后不能接現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞作賓補.Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.Let AB be equal to CD. 假設(shè)AB等于CD.2). let 賓語 副詞/介詞短語作賓補Let me in and let them out.Who let you into the building?3.make的用法1). make 賓語 省to不定式：表示主語“要”“使”“讓”賓語干某事,賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關(guān)系.此結(jié)構(gòu)常用被動結(jié)構(gòu).make后不

5、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補.The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.2).make 賓語 過去分詞,此結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語指人時常用到反身代詞.He raised his voice to make himself heard.Can you easily make yourself understood in English?They will make an important plan known to the public so

6、on.3). make 賓語 形容詞,賓語亦可是從句.The news made her happy.He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.let用法三注意：注意一：用作使役動詞，表示“讓”，其后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時，不定式不帶 to。如：Let me have a try. 我來試一試。Let me pay for myself. 讓我自己來付我的那份錢。If you want help, let me know, will you? 如果你需要幫助，告訴我，好嗎?注意二：用作賓語補足語的動詞與副詞連用時，若意思明確，往往省略動詞

7、而只保留副詞。如：Let him (come) in. 讓他進來。Let her (pass) by. 讓她過去。注意三：let 很少用于被動語態(tài)。在被動語態(tài)中可改用 allow或其他表達(dá)。如：After questioning he was allowed to go home. 經(jīng)過問訊后，他得到允許，可以回家。使役動詞make用法注意：1. 后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，不定式不能帶 to;但是，若make為被動語態(tài)，則不定式必須帶to。如：Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry b

8、y his little sister. 雖然他曾經(jīng)常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思則情況不同，比如下面兩句，make后的不定式不是賓語補足語，而是目的狀語：We make candles to give light. 我們做蠟燭照明。He made a box to put his money in. 他做了個盒子來裝錢。2. 其后除可接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語外，還可以接以下成分： (1) 接過去分詞作賓語補足語。如：He tried to make his ideas known. 他設(shè)法讓別人知道他的想法。She had to

9、 shout to make herself heard. 她必須大聲喊才能讓人聽見她說話。注意，其后通常不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。如：他讓司機在外面等他。誤：He made the driver waiting for him outside.正：He had the driver waiting for him outside. (2) 接形容詞作賓語補足語。如：Have I made myself clear? 我的意思說清楚了嗎?Well do our best to make you happy. 我們會盡一切努力使你幸福。 (3) 接介詞短語作賓語補足語。如：Sit down an

10、d make yourself at home. 請坐，不要拘束。使役動詞后不定式符號to的省略問題：第一種情況：當(dāng)不定式用于let, make, have等使役動詞后作賓語補足語時，不定式必須省略to。如：Let me give you a piece of advice. 讓我給你一個忠告。He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的兒子擦車。They made me repeat the whole story. 他們非讓我把整個事件再說一遍。但是，當(dāng)使役動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，其后的不定式則必須要帶to。如：雖然他以前經(jīng)常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。誤

11、：Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made cry by his little sister.正：Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.注意，表示使役意義的let和have很少用于被動語態(tài)。第二種情況：表示“使”“迫使”的force, get, oblige等動詞后接不定式作賓語補足語時，不定式必須帶to(不能省略)。如：They forced her to

12、 sign the paper. 他們強迫她在文件上簽字。The police obliged him to leave. 警方強迫他離開。Once she has decided on doing it, you wont get her to change her mind. 一旦她下決心干，你就別想使她改變主意。使役動詞習(xí)題50道1、Her father makes himself _ longer hours _ the big familyA.to work; to raiseB.to work; raiseC.work; to raiseD.work; raise2、The for

13、eigner spoke very slowly and tried to make himself _A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to understand3、Mrs Smith made her pupils _ the text every morningA.readB.to readC.readingD.by reading4、We must have an engineer _ the workers build the houseA.to seeB.seeC.seeingD.seen5、The woman let her dau

14、ghter the clothes by herself.A.washedB.wash C. to washD.washing6、Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby .A.to stop cryingB.stop crying C.to stop to cryD.stop to cry7、-We all like Miss Wang.I agree with you.she always makes her English classes .A.interestingB.interest C.interestedD.interests8

15、. I will go to have my car _ .A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair9.My bike was broken. Ill my bike repaired this afternoon.A.letB.keep        C.leaveD. have10.My father me to finish my homework.  A. gotB. letC. haveD. make  11.-Whats wrong w

16、ith Tom?-Poor guy! He had his wallet at the station.A.stealB. stole      C.stolenD. to steal12.-Lily, do you want to go with me to watch the Furious 7?- Id love to. It will definitely make me .A.excite        B. excited       C. e

17、xciting          D. to excite13.-Im really sorry to have kept you for so long.  -It doesnt matter. Forget it.A.waitting       B. wait         C. to wait          D. waited14.-This

18、math problem is much too difficult and I cant work it out. So I want to give it up.-We cant leave the poblem .We should hand it in tomorrow.A.finish         B. unfinsh      C. finishing         D. unfinished15.-You look

19、tired. Let me  you to carry these boxes.  -Thank you, but I can make it.A. helping       B. help         C. helped           D. to help16.-Can I borrow your car tomorrow?  -Im afraid no

20、t. I cant get my car  this afternoon.A. startB. to start       C. startedD. starting17.-Listen, Marry is crying. -Yes, I guess Mike made her .A. cry           B. crying        C. cried  

21、0;        D. to cry18.-Could you give me a hand now? -Sorry, Im not free. But I can get my brother you .A. help         B. helping        C. to help          D. helped19.My bo

22、ss hurried me into finishing this program, but Where can I get this document ?A. print         B. printd         C. printing         D. to print20.My mother has me my homework every day before I can play video

23、games   Afinish      B. finished        C. finishing        D. finish21.Let's theschoolrules. A.don'tbreakB.nottobreak C.notbreakingD.notbreak22.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakes everyone .

24、 A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily 23.Youcan'tsneezeandkeepyoureyes atthesametime. A.open B.opens C.opened D.opening 24.Theassistantwon'tletyou thecinemaifyouhaven'taticket.A.enter B.toenter C.entering D.entered25.-Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?-Itmakesme veryproud

25、. A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.feel 26.Colorscanchangeourmoods(情緒)andmakeus happyorsad,energeticorsleepy. A.feel B.tofeel C.felt D.feeling 27.Doingsportscankeepyou . A.health B.healthy C.goodhealth D.withhealth 28.Youshouldkeepthewindow becausetheroomistoohot.A.open B.opening C.opened D.to open29.-Ca

26、nyouclimbupthetalltreeoverthere,David?-Yes,letme .A.tohaveatry B.nothaveatry C.haveatry D.having a try30.-DoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow? -Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople . A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh 31.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams true.

27、A.come B.came C.comes D.to come32.Lotsoffastfoodrestaurantsusethecolorred makecustomers .A.to;eatingfasterB.wantto;eatfastC.to;eatfaster D.to;toeatfast 33.IampoorinEnglish.Icanhardlymakemyself . A.understoodB.understand C.understandingD.to understand34.Thephotooftenmakeshim ofhischildhood.A.thinksB.

28、thought C.tothink D.think 35.-Whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair ? -Thisafternoon. A.cut B.tocut C.cutting D.to be cut36.IthinkWechatmakesus closer.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel 37.-Themathproblemistoodifficultforme.-Don'tworry.Letme you. A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped38.Don'tjumptoaconclu

29、sion!Let's theproblemfirst. A.todiscuss B.discuss C.discussed D.discussing 39.Withthehelpofcomputers,peoplewillfinditeasiertokeepthetraffic smoothly. A.torun B.run C.running D. ran40.Mymotheralwaysmakesme aneggeverymorning.A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.ate41.-Why do you look sad?-My father talked to

30、me just now. And what he said left me deeply.A. think        B. thinking        C. to think         D. thought42.The classroom is so dirty. Its our duty to keep the classroom A. cleaned      

31、;B. cleaning        C. clean           D. to clean43.-It is said that Lei Feng is a hero in China.  -Of course. His actions made him  universally.A. respect      B. respecting      

32、; C. to respect        D. respected44.-My several teeth got a pain.  -Youd better have your teeth.A. pull out     B. pulled out       C. pulling out        D. to pull out48.-Where is my Nick?  -I had him for a car.A.arrange     B.arranged  &