人教版高中英語選修八Book8Unit3定時訓(xùn)練

1、Book8 Unit3定時訓(xùn)練I.單項填空1. As I grew up in a small village at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village scenes of my children.A. called backB. rang backC. rang upD. called up2. Children should be taught to distinguish right wrong.A. byB. forC. fromD. to3. Can you give me a reason why you want to

2、 leave my company?A. passiveB. abruptC. disturbingD. valid4. Young as she was, the little girl was able to swim across the channel, which was really beyond of our.A. expectationB. recognitionC. expressionD. extensionD. set aboutD. have been takenD. lived throughD. did I realize5. The sooner we it, t

3、he sooner we 'll finish it.A. set offB. set asideC. set down6. -What are on show in the museum?-Some photos by African Children.A. are takenB. were takenC. taken7. I the written papers but failed in the oral examination.A. went throughB. looked throughC. got through8. Only when I left my parents

4、 for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realized9. Not far from the club there was a garden,owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. where10. -Why did Bob cry?-He couldn't bear like that before the whole clas

5、s.A. making fun ofB. being made fun ofC. to laugh atD. being made fun11. Listen, there is some strange noise. This machine must be.A. out of placeB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of control12. It we had stayed tighter for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was

6、until; thatC. wasn't until ; whenD. wasn't until ; that13. Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in the five minutes.A. adaptableB. invaluableC. convenientD. available14. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000yuan for onenight.A. if

7、B. whenC. whichD. since15. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having remindedII.完形填空（共20小題，滿分20分）When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in

8、at the snack bar 16 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 17 I had never worked at the bar before. I 18 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it.You can do it,“ said my mother, "19, you won't get much business until lunch.”But I 1l never remember the orders,

9、and I m no good 20 money. Please, Mom, don ' t 21 me. Then I ll help you, “ she said.I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother 's 22 was a bad one, but I 23.When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 24. Because the weather that day wasrainy and cold, people wanted hot snac

10、ks and drinks. 25, I was really slow at taking the orders andmaking change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 26, I was so nervous that my handsshook, and I 27 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 28 me, and she also showed me how to make 29. If someone gave me $ 5 for

11、something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over30 quarters and a dollar and said, 75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five. " Things went more 31 after that.By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 32 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little33when the

12、sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud ofme, and when she34that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy35 the restaurant I would open one day.16.A. toB. forC. afterD. over17.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. while18.A. promisedB. noticedC.

13、worriedD.hoped19.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Yet20.A. ofB. onC.aboutD. with21.A. blameB. foolC. frightenD. make22.A. ideaB. barC. dayD. answer23.A. guessedB. obeyedC. beggedD. admitted24.A. angryB. sadC. wrongD. ashamed25.A. At leastB. At lastC. At mostD. At first26.A. surprisedB. impoliteC.

14、pleasedD. impatient27.A. damagedB. destroyedC. brokeD. ruined28.A. scoldB. helpC. beatD. save29.A. moneyB. lunchC. coffeeD. change30.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five31.A. smoothlyB. fairlyC. simplyD. conveniently32.A. turn inB. count outC. take overD. add up33.A. discouragedB. disturbedC. disappointedD.

15、 distrusted34.A. thoughtB. statedC.announcedD. suggested35.A. imaginingB. preparingC. examiningD. describingIII.閱讀理解（共10小題，共20分）My husband hates going to the gym in January. Not because he doesn ' t want to take exercise after the Christmas break, but because of the amount of new people there. W

16、ithout fail, every January brings eager new gym members filled with excitement over their New Year' s resoli)tioai(n a gym .His frustration(沮喪)is short-lived though; within a matter of weeks only a few new comers are still there. In fact, research suggests that only about 8 % of them remain. Tha

17、 t ' s the amount of the 40 of people who set resolutions who actually keep them.Why is it so hard to keep New Year resolutions? I believe it is because we make them difficult to keep. They ' re too specificLook at the resolution: join a gym. What' s the prdbm with it? Maybe your schedul

18、e makes it difficult to get to the gym regularly or you don' ltke the atmosphere. It ' as too easy to fail at goal-setting when you focus on a specific goal.So what do you do instead? This year, I want you to focus on feelings and experiences instead of goals. Why do you sign up for a gym me

19、mbership? Because you want to feel healthy, get fit and feel energized. There are lots of ways besides the gym to get these results: eating better, walking more, taking a dance class. If you don' ltke one thing, move onto the next. You need not feel like you failed because you are still looking

20、for the feeling.By focusing on feelings you stay open to opportunities around you. Instead of blindly following only one way that may or may not work, you can explore a variety of options. This year, instead of a list of resolutions, make a list of things you want to feel and experience. You can 

21、9; t fail 36. The author ' s husband hates going to the gym in January because.A. he is too busy to take exerciseB. he doesn't want to take exerciseC. he is too tired after ChristmasD. the gym becomes too crowded37. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The gym was short-lived becau

22、se only 8%of the members remain.B. About 40%of the people who set resolutions actually keep them.C. About 92%of the new gym members never come again after some time.D. Research shows that most people set resolutions in the New Year.38. Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?A

23、. Resolutions are difficult to keep.B. W6 d better not make goals too specificC. The gym is the best choice to keep healthy.D. We should focus on goals instead of feelings.39. The underlined word “ options in“the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .A. choicesB. exercisesC. feelingsD. gyms40. Wh

24、at is the author ' s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us her husband hates going to the gym in January.B. To encourage readers to sign up for a gym membership.C. To tell readers many people fail to keep their resolutions.D. To offer readers advice on how to set goals successfully.When a

25、nimals and plants use color to be noticed, it is called advertising coloration（ 著色）.Advertising coloration can be used to either warn or attract animals.The bright colors of flowers and berries are advertising coloration that attracts animals. Flowers need to be pollinated （授粉）to reproduce. Bees and

26、 hummingbirds（蜂鳥）are attracted to bright colors and will pollinate the flowers. Some pollinated plants will produce berries. These berries will turn a bright color when they are ripe（熟的）.The bright color lets berry-eating birds know the fruit is sweet and safe to eat. After birds eat the berries, th

27、e seeds will pass through their digestive system（ ¥肖化系統(tǒng)）and be left behind. Some of the seeds left behind will grow into new plants!Color is also used to attract mates（配偶）.Many male birds like the northern cardinal（主紅雀）are brightly colored to attract females. Bright feathers can be a sign of ho

28、w healthy the bird is! Female birds are naturally attracted to healthier males because their offspring（ 后代）will be healthier. Female birds are often less colorful. This helps hide them when they are nesting.Advertising coloration is also used to warn animals away. The ladybug（瓢蟲）has bright orange wi

29、ngswith black spots. Its coloring warns meat-eating animals that the ladybug tastes awful. The striped skunk（ 帶 條紋的臭鼬）has white stripes that are a warning to meat-eating animals that they may be in for an unpleasant surprise if they try to attack.Some animals, like the red-eyed tree frog, may scare

30、enemies away with their color. Red-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day. If a meat-eating animal comes up to them and they open their eyes, the bright red color of their eyes might shock the animal long enough to give the red-eyed tree frog time to hop away to safety . 41. The best title for the pas

31、sage would be.A. Advertising ColorationB. Animal ColorsC. Plant ColorsD. Interesting Colors42. Which function of advertising coloration does the 2nd paragraph mainly explain?A. Warning animalsB. Attracting animalsC. Attracting matesD. Reproducing43. Which of the following is the correct order of the

32、 events according to Paragraph 2?a. Birds eat the berries.b. Seeds grow into new plants.c. Some plants produce berries.d. Bees pollinate the flowers.e. These berries turn a bright color. f. The flowers have bright colors.A. af bf f ed cB.efcfabf f dC. f 一 d一 c一 e一a一 bD.b一e一a一c一f 一 d44. Female birds

33、decide whether a male bird is healthy according to .A. whether it is big in sizeB. whether it fights its enemy bravelyC. whether it has healthier offspringD. whether it has bright colored feathers45. Which of the following is true?A. Female northern cardinals have more colorful feathers than males.B

34、. Red-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day with their eyes open.C. If a meat-eating animal happens to eat a ladybug, it will be poisoned to death.D. All the animals named in the last two paragraphs protect themselves with their colors.第二卷班級 姓名 學(xué)號一.單詞拼寫（每小題 1分，共10分）1 . The male bird is easily d from

35、the female. 2 .He has been d into the history of Chinese literature. 3 .I decided to s the opportunity to apply for a patent. 4 .To my joy, the quality of our new refrigerator is very.（ 穩(wěn)定） 5 .Will it be（ 方便）for you to start work tomorrow? 6 .He（輕拍）me on the shoulder and wanted to tell me something

36、seriously.7 .Bell is most often（ 聯(lián)系）with the invention of the telephone. 8 .In most companies, they need more workers with（ 實用的）knowledge and skills.9 . What are your（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）for judging a bottle of wine? 10 .They asked her to be（仁慈）to the prisoners. 二.英漢互譯I.單詞（每小題1分，共10分）1.突然的；意外的 adj. adv. 2. valid adj

37、. ;3. identification n. ;辨認(rèn);確定;4. innocent adj.;無罪的;5.忍受；忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān) vt. （過去式）（過去分詞）6. extension n.;延伸7.能力；勝禾U ;本領(lǐng) n.8. 認(rèn)出;認(rèn)可;承認(rèn)9. expectation n.;期望10 . n.（水或氣）流;電流adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的11 .短語（每小題1分，共8分）1.hang on ; 2.out of order ;3.ring back 4.get through ;5.抓住機(jī)會做某事 6.開始（做）7.給寸T電話 8.迅速把手伸入；一心投入三.句子（共7分）1. The crite

38、ria are so strict that it is difficult （讓新想法 被接受）unless they are truly novel（漢意 adj.）.2. （只有你得到這種承認(rèn)后，你才能 ）say that you are truly an inventor.3. （一把他們提起來 ）,they tried to bite me.Book8 Unit3定時訓(xùn)練答案及解析單項:1-15 DCDAD CCDAB BDCBB1 .D句意：因為小時候住在山腳下的一個小山莊，因此去小山莊旅游使我想起了幼時的情景。A. called back 回電話B. rang back 回電話C

39、. rang up 打電話D. called up打電話；使回憶起2 .C句意：孩子們應(yīng)該教會辨別是非。distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 區(qū)別A和B3 .D句意：你能給我一個確鑿的理由關(guān)于你為什么要離開我的公司嗎？A. passive adj.被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的B. abrupt adj.突然的；意外的C. disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的D. valid adj.有效的；確鑿的4 .A句意：盡管她很年幼，這個小女孩能夠游過這個渠道，這真的出乎我們的預(yù)料。beyond expectation（s）超

40、乎想象5 .D我們越早動手，越早完成。A. set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸B. set aside將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留（錢或時間）C. set down記下；放下；登記D. set about開始；著手6 .C句意：一將會在博物館展出什么？一由非洲兒童拍攝的照片。答語用來回答 what的內(nèi)容，能放在問句中代替what, taken by African Children是過去分詞短語做后置定語彳飾some phones。練習(xí)：-What made her so upset?A. Because she lost her walletB. Lost her walletC. She los

41、t her walletD. Losing her wallet7 . C我通過了書面考試，但在口試的時候失敗了。A. went through 經(jīng)歷；遭受 仔細(xì)查看；檢查；審查 用完；耗盡詳細(xì)研究，仔細(xì)琢磨B. looked through快速查看；瀏覽C. got through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）（設(shè)法）做完 通過（考試等）度過（艱難或不愉快的一段時間）8 .D句意：只有當(dāng)我離開父母前往意大利的時候，我才意識到我多么的愛他們。Only+狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句），位于句首時，句子用半倒裝。9 .A句意：在離俱樂部不遠(yuǎn)的地方有一個花園，每天下午它的主人同他的孩子們在一起打橋牌。

42、考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。garden與owner之間為所有關(guān)系， 作owner的定語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為 whose.10 . B can't bear to do sth./ doing sth.不能忍受做某事11.B A. out of place位置不當(dāng) 不得體；不適當(dāng)B. out of order次序顛倒 發(fā)生故障；狀況不佳；不整齊C. out of sight 看不見D. out of control 失去控制12 .D本題考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型13 .C句意：我的新家對我來說很方便，因為我5分鐘就能到達(dá)辦公室。A. adaptable adj.用適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的B.

43、invaluable極有用的；極寶貴的C. convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的D. available adj.可利用的，可得到的有空的有效的1.8 B句意：因為經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌壻e館一夜收費6千元的日子一去不復(fù)返。先行t是 days, local 5-star hotels charged 6,000yuan for one night. 為定語從句， when 在定語 從句中做狀語。1.9 B句意：這個經(jīng)理被提醒不要錯過15:20的航班，因此匆忙趕往機(jī)場。過去分詞Reminded在句中做狀語。II.完形填空 1635 BACCD DABCDDCBDB ADCDA16.

44、B fill in - for sb.意為：臨時替代某人17. A因為我以前沒有做過，所以我告訴媽媽我會搞砸的。18. C我擔(dān)心如果讓我去做，不是賺錢，而是會虧本。19. C母親說：你能行的，況且要到中午才有生意，所以不用擔(dān)心。20. D good with意為：在 方面有本事。也就是說作者做買賣不太會算數(shù)，不大會處理錢的問題。21. D本句意思是：別讓我去做吧。此處為省略句,Don't make me do it A. blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé) B. fool vt.愚弄；欺騙 n.愚人；白癡；受騙者 C. frighten vt.使驚恐；恐嚇22. A作者認(rèn)為母親要他去替班不是

45、一個好主意。其他意義和搭配都不通。23. B雖然覺得媽媽的主意不好，但還是聽從了母親的安排。guess vi.猜想，估計；想，認(rèn)為beg vt.請求;祈求24. C次日我到店里時，發(fā)現(xiàn)完全不是母親所說的“要到中午才有生意”obey vt.&vi.服從；順從admit vt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納,下一句說明生意紅火，所以說“母親錯了”。ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的25. D因為初來上班，沒有經(jīng)驗，所以，開始的時候，應(yīng)付不過來。at (the) least 至少，at last 終于，at (the) most 至多所以等待的人群好像不耐26. D從上下文可知：購買

46、的隊伍越來越長，而我有業(yè)務(wù)不熟，動作緩慢,B. impolite adj.不禮貌的D. impatient adj.不耐心的煩了。 A. surprised adj.感到吃驚的C. pleased adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的27. C break sth. into pieces把。摔得粉碎。其他詞沒這個搭配。A. damage n.&vt.損失；損害 B. destroy vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅 D. ruin vt.毀滅；破產(chǎn) n.廢墟；毀滅28. B母親看到我手忙腳亂，便過來幫我。29. D 根據(jù)“25, I was really slow at taking the ord

47、ers and making change.”及 52 空后，這里應(yīng)該是母親還教我怎么找零錢.注意：make change (for)是找零錢的意思，make a change是做出更改的意思。make money 賺錢make coffee 沖咖啡30. B因為53.5=1.75,所以要找對方的錢數(shù)恰好就是：3 x 0.25(quarter)+1=1.75 quarter n.四分之；亥U鐘go smoothly進(jìn)展順利B. fairly adv.公正地；相當(dāng)?shù)谼. conveniently adv.方便地；便利地31. A自那以后，事情就更加順利了。A. smoothly adv.順利地;

48、平穩(wěn)地C. simply adv.簡單地；只32. D本句是說明作者一天下來學(xué)到了很多東西：菜單記得了，打單、找零都很快了。add up bill把帳清理好(加起來)add up/add sth. up合計/把加起來turn in上交，count out不計算在內(nèi)， take over接替；接任；接管；接手33. C對于沒開始做生意的作者來說，沒有生意當(dāng)然好(所以母親開始給作者打氣時就說“要到中午 才有生意”)免得出錯。但一天下來，作者已是熟練了，所以，當(dāng)太陽出來，生意差了時，他甚至感 到有點沮喪。discouraged adj.喪失信心的；氣餒的disturbed adj.心神不安的；心煩意亂的；煩惱的disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的；失意的distrusted adj.不信任的；懷疑的34. D只有suggest的從句才用(should) do,其他沒有這種結(jié)構(gòu)。35. A我正忙于想象我將來有一天會開的餐館，所以當(dāng)媽媽建議我下一年再來餐館幫忙的時候，我沒有聳肩。 A. imagine vt.相像；設(shè)想B. prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備；調(diào)制C. examine vt.檢查；測驗D. describe vt.