初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)公開(kāi)課課件55756

1、1. Now English is spoken by more and more people all over the world. 2.Miss Lin is liked by us very much.3.Jay Chous songs are loved by many young people.4.The lost boy was found at the street corner last night. 5.The car was repaired by the man yesterday. 6.We were encouraged to study hard by Miss

2、Peng last week.7.Many houses will be built in the future.8.Two students are going to be sent to Hongkong to study. 9.Some flowers have been watered by Li Ming already. 10.The light green dress has been sold out. 一一.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。是動(dòng)作的承受者。

3、e.g: Many people speak English.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）English is spoken by many people.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 二二.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be + p.p(過(guò)去分詞）過(guò)去分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am / is / are + p.p一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was / were + p.p 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/shall/be going to+be +p.p含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can/may/must/should/have to+be+p.p 三三. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：.不知道誰(shuí)

4、是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)，如： This jacket is made of cotton.、沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)要沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如： English is spoken in Britain and America.、只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)，如： The bridge was built in 1990.練習(xí): 用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空.1.A knife _ used to cut apples.2. The air _ polluted already.

5、3.The rooms _cleaned later.4. The students _ asked to have breakfast. 5.They should_ encouraged to study hard.6.Not only he but also I _ punished last night.ishas beenwill be arebewas 一一 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁沼盟o動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? History is _ by the people. ( make)2 He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (as

6、k)3 The book _ by him last year. ( write )4 The radio _ last week. ( mend)5 Some trees _ on the hill already. (plant)6 A new subway _ (build) next year.7 She _ (take) to the hospital already.8 Thousands of satellites _ (send) up into the space so far.9 They said they _ (invite) to the party already.

7、10 The trains _( produce) in Zhuzhou.11 Young trees should _(water) often.madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedhave been plantedwill be builthas been takenhave been senthad been invitedare producedbe watered被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況: :1. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This

8、pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞, 和和sell等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng).BA有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義1.read,sell, last, wash, write等帶狀語(yǔ)（well, easily)時(shí)。如:Her book sells well. 2.感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞feel, look, smell, sound, taste等等與形容詞連用時(shí)。與形容詞連用時(shí)。 如：如：The cake tastes delicious.2. Many people _ during the

9、 earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, last, die等動(dòng)詞不使用等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng)被動(dòng).1.It will happen in 50 years. ( )2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( ) 不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如： happen, take place , begin , become dissappear, come out.挑戰(zhàn)x3. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish

10、when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; sawsee / hear sb. do sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing sth.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): : I saw him fa

11、ll off the tree. He _ _ _ fall off the tree.was seen to 一些動(dòng)詞如（如：一些動(dòng)詞如（如： make, see, hear, watch 等），后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶等），后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。挑戰(zhàn)4. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞介詞或副詞5. Your desk

12、 _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed, allow 可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被動(dòng)被動(dòng)need to be done = need doingbe allowed to do = allow doing練習(xí)：練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。 1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 2.The mother looked after the baby in the room. 3.We took care of the things. 4.They gave us some work. 5.The boy made them laugh all the time. 6.My mother buys me a bike. His father is listened to carefully by Li Le