【致勝中考2021】九年級(jí) Unit 12 （詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解）2021屆人教版英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):九年級(jí)U12 詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解【單詞默寫(xiě)】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性活著，有生氣的愚人，傻瓜可相信的，可信任的騙局，惡作劇著火的，燃燒的女士，女子窘迫的，害羞的市場(chǎng)，集市使人害羞的(難堪的或慚愧的)軍官，官員出乎意料的，始料不及的果餡餅，果餡派向西的，西部的意大利面條在上面西，西方向西，朝西工作日到，直到工作者，工人機(jī)場(chǎng)在上面背包，旅行包宣布，宣告豆，豆莢著火，燃燒街區(qū)取消，終止(特定場(chǎng)合穿的)服裝，裝束消失，不見(jiàn)奶油，乳脂愚弄不信，懷疑睡過(guò)頭，睡得太久發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)(鐘，鈴等)鳴，響【單詞變形】單詞三單過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞announceburncanceldisap

2、pearfooloversleepring單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)airportdisbeliefofficerbackpackdiscoverypiebeanfoolspaghettiblockhoaxwestcostumeladyworkdaycreammarketworker單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)embarrassedembarrassing【單詞變性】believable形容詞變動(dòng)詞_embarrassed形容詞變動(dòng)詞_embarrassing形容詞變動(dòng)詞_discovery名詞變動(dòng)詞_disbelief名詞變動(dòng)詞_fool名詞變名詞_officer名詞變名詞_worker名

3、詞變名詞_announce動(dòng)詞變名詞_disappear動(dòng)詞變名詞_【一詞多義】1. above _ _The temperature in Hangzhou take the first place in China. Most time, it is above 35.There is a bridge above the river.2. fool _ _Its a tradition to fool others on April Fools Day.3. ring _ _ _He wears a ring around his finger.When it is time for c

4、lass, the bell rings.In the school, we have ring to remind.【詞匯用法】1. alive: 近形字辨析: live vs. lives vs. alive vs. living vs. livelylive:/i/ live in sp./live a life/ai/ on liveLives:/i/ live 的三單形式/ai/ life的復(fù)數(shù)形式alive:/ai/ 活著的Living:/i/ 活著的The living girl is still alive after the accident.lively/ai/ 生動(dòng)的Th

5、e interesting teacher makes our class lively.【高頻短語(yǔ)】an person alive_feel embarrassed_as unexpected situation_West Lake_above zero_above the forest_April fools day_on the west of_at the west of_off the west of_burning paper_【攻占語(yǔ)法】時(shí)態(tài)(過(guò)去完成時(shí))一、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本形式: _二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則:變化規(guī)則done例詞一般情況下以e結(jié)尾以y結(jié)尾以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾三、

6、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化1. AAA型 (動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞同形)單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cost (花費(fèi))let (讓)cut (割)put (放)hit (打)read (讀)hurt 傷害)spread (伸展/傳播)set (設(shè)置)beat (跳動(dòng))shut (關(guān)上)2. ABB型 (動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式不同形，過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形)單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞dig (挖)mean (意思是)stick (粘貼 /刺)learn (學(xué)習(xí))hang (絞死)burn(燃燒)hang (懸掛) catch (抓住)shine (照耀)teach (教)win (贏

7、)bring (帶來(lái))sit (坐) fight (戰(zhàn)斗) hold (抓住)buy (買(mǎi)) keep (保持)think (想) sleep (睡)sell (賣) sweep (掃)tell (告訴)feel (感覺(jué))get (得到)spell (拼寫(xiě))lay (產(chǎn)卵)smell (聞)say (說(shuō))leave (離開(kāi))hear (聽(tīng)見(jiàn))lend (借出)find (找到)send (傳送)have/has(有)spend (花費(fèi))make (制造)build (建設(shè))meet (遇見(jiàn))lose (丟失) feed ( 飼養(yǎng) )forget (忘記)*lead (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)) stand (站)

8、*shake(動(dòng)搖) understand(明白)3. ABA型單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞become (變成)run (跑)come (來(lái))4. ABC型單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞eat (吃) give (給) fall (落下)hide (躲藏)drive (駕駛)begin (開(kāi)始)rise (升高)ride (騎)drink (喝)write (寫(xiě))ring (鈴響)steal (偷)sing (唱) freeze (結(jié)冰/凝固)swim (游泳)speak (說(shuō))blow(吹)choose (選擇)draw (畫(huà))do (做)fly(飛)wake (醒)grow

9、 (生長(zhǎng))wear (穿)know (知道)take (取)throw (投擲)mistake(弄錯(cuò))show (出示)go (去)break (打破)lie (平躺)see (看見(jiàn))be(am, is, are ) (是)四、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的意義:1. 發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作2. 過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作3. 過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): 1) by the end of+過(guò)去的時(shí)間, by then2) before+過(guò)去時(shí), when +過(guò)去時(shí)，by the time+過(guò)去時(shí)3) 賓語(yǔ)從句中主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相對(duì)應(yīng)的

10、過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)【詞匯練習(xí)】1. Look out of the windows. The clouds are so amazing! Now we are flying a _ them.2. In Kunming, the temperature almost stays a _ 0 in winter.3. We arrived at the a _, checked our baggage and wandered around the gift shops.4. People who are a _ after the big earthquake think differently ab

11、out their lives.5. President Obama a _ that he would make his citizens(國(guó)民) live a better life.6. Michael is an honest boy. What he said is b _, so we should trust him.7. Look! A house is b_ over there. We must call 119 to stop it at once.8. Because of the bad weather, the trip to the mountain is c _

12、.9. If we didn't take action, some animals on the earth would d_ and not be seen anymore.10. Columbus' d _of “the new land” changed the way of people's life.11. It was really e_ when I came to pay for the meal but found that I had left my wallet at home.12. Mary was so e_. She could only

13、 hide her face in shame.13. His mother went to the m _ and bought us some vegetables.14. His dream is to become a police o _ to help others.15. Anny was late for the important meeting because she o_ this morning.16. I was about to sleep when the telephone r _. 17. You aren't supposed to walk w_,

14、 Sir. The TV station is on the east of this road.18. Life is full of the u _. We never know what will happen in the future.19. My father is an ordinary w_. He works in a factory near my home.【語(yǔ)法練習(xí)】【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性活著，有生氣的aliveadj.愚人，傻瓜fooln.可相信的，可信任的believableadj.騙局，惡作劇hoaxn.著火的，燃燒的burningadj.女士，女子

15、ladyn.窘迫的，害羞的embarrassedadj.市場(chǎng)，集市marketn.使人害羞的(難堪的或慚愧的)embarrassingadj.軍官，官員officern.出乎意料的，始料不及的unexpectedadj.果餡餅，果餡派pien.向西的，西部的westadj.意大利面條spaghettin.在上面aboveadv.西，西方westn.向西，朝西westadv.工作日workdayn.到，直到tillconj.&prep.工作者，工人workern.機(jī)場(chǎng)airportn.在上面aboveprep.背包，旅行包backpackn.宣布，宣告announcev.豆，豆莢bean

16、n.著火，燃燒burnv.街區(qū)blockn.取消，終止cancelv.(特定場(chǎng)合穿的)服裝，裝束costumen.消失，不見(jiàn)disappearv.奶油，乳脂creamn.愚弄foolv.不信，懷疑disbeliefn.睡過(guò)頭，睡得太久oversleepv.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)discoveryn.(鐘，鈴等)鳴，響ringv.【單詞變形】單詞三單過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞announceannouncesannouncedannouncedannouncingburnburnsburntburntburningcancelcancelscancelledcancelledcancellingdisappea

17、rdisappearsdisappeareddisappeareddisappearingfoolfoolsfooledfooledfoolingoversleepoversleepsoversleptoversleptoversleepingringringsrangrangringing單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)airportairportsdisbelief/officerofficersbackpackbackpacksdiscoverydiscoveriespie/beanbeansfoolfoolsspaghetti/blockblockshoaxhoaxeswest/costume

18、/ladyladiesworkdayworkdayscream/marketmarketsworkerworkers單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)embarrassedmore embarrassedmost embarrassedembarrassingmore embarrassingmost embarrassing【單詞變性】believable形容詞變動(dòng)詞believeembarrassed形容詞變動(dòng)詞embarrassembarrassing形容詞變動(dòng)詞embarrassdiscovery名詞變動(dòng)詞discoverdisbelief名詞變動(dòng)詞disbelievefool名詞變名詞

19、foolishofficer名詞變名詞officeworker名詞變名詞workannounce動(dòng)詞變名詞announcementdisappear動(dòng)詞變名詞disappearance【一詞多義】1. above 超過(guò) 在上面 The temperature in Hangzhou take the first place in China. Most time, it is above 35.There is a bridge above the river.2. fool 愚弄 愚蠢 Its a tradition to fool others on April Fools Day.3.

20、ring 截止 鈴響 鈴He wears a ring around his finger.When it is time for class, the bell rings.In the school, we have ring to remind.【高頻短語(yǔ)】an person alive一個(gè)活著的人feel embarrassed感到尷尬as unexpected situation意想不到的場(chǎng)景West Lake西湖above zero0度以上above the forest森林之上April fools day愚人節(jié)on the west of在西邊at the west of在西邊

21、off the west of在西邊burning paper燃燒著的紙張一、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本形式: had done二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則:變化規(guī)則done例詞一般情況下+edwork walk以e結(jié)尾直接+dlie die以y結(jié)尾把y改成i+edstudy以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)末尾字母+edstop三、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化1. AAA型 (動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞同形)單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cost (花費(fèi))costcostlet (讓)letletcut (割)cutcutput (放)putputhit (打)hithitread (讀)readreadhurt

22、 傷害)hurthurtspread (伸展/傳播)spreadspreadset (設(shè)置)setsetbeat (跳動(dòng))beatbeatenshut (關(guān)上)shutshut2. ABB型 (動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式不同形，過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形)單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞dig (挖)dugdugmean (意思是)meantmeantstick (粘貼 /刺)stuckstucklearn (學(xué)習(xí))learntlearnthang (絞死)hangedhangedburn(燃燒)burntburntshine (照耀)shoneshonecatch (抓住)caughtcaughtwin

23、 (贏)wonwonteach (教)taughttaughtsit (坐) satsatbring (帶來(lái))broughtbroughthold (抓住)heldheldfight (戰(zhàn)斗) foughtfoughtkeep (保持)keptkeptbuy (買(mǎi)) boughtboughtsleep (睡)sleptsleptthink (想) thoughtthoughtsweep (掃)sweptsweptsell (賣) soldsoldfeel (感覺(jué))feltfelttell (告訴)toldtoldspell (拼寫(xiě))speltspeltget (得到)gotgotsmell (

24、聞)smeltsmeltlay (產(chǎn)卵)laidlaidleave (離開(kāi))leftleftsay (說(shuō))saidsaidlend (借出)lentlenthear (聽(tīng)見(jiàn))heardheardsend (傳送)sentsentfind (找到)foundfoundspend (花費(fèi))spentspenthave/has(有)hadhadbuild (建設(shè))builtbuiltmake (制造)mademadelose (丟失) lostlostmeet (遇見(jiàn))metmetforget (忘記)forgotforgotfeed ( 飼養(yǎng) )fedfedstand (站)stoodstood*lead (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)) ledledunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood*shake(動(dòng)搖) shookshookhang(懸掛)hunghung3. ABA型單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞become (變成)becamebecomerun (跑)ranruncome