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1、Unit 5First aid.情景默寫1The magazine makes _(復(fù)雜的)ideas attractive and accessible to children.(2017北京卷) 2Try to make the hole in a _(潮濕的)area to increase the water catchers productivity.(2017全國卷) 3Day after day I kept coming up with solutions,but none of them worked.My fatigue(疲憊)became almost _(難以忍受的)(
2、2016天津卷) complexdampunbearable4In fact,women are less likely to have high blood _(壓力)or to die from heart attacks.(2016四川卷) 5As everybody knows,cancer doesnt show any _ (癥狀) in its early stage.6Cut the lemon in half and _ (榨;擠) the juice out into the bowl.7The skin is our bodys largest organ which a
3、cts as a _ (屏障) against disease and the suns harmful rays.8When he got up from the ground,he found his knee _ (流血)9Ive told you _(反復(fù);多次)not to do that but you wont listen.10Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to _(擠出)some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.press
4、uresymptomssqueezebarrierbleedingover and over againsqueeze out11Arriving in London,she suddenly _(生病)because she couldnt bear the changeable weather.12The professor always urges us that everything should be put _(在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?before we leave the lab.13Im sure that our hard work can _(起作用)and everything w
5、ill be OK.fell illin placemake a difference.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1He said _ (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.2I _ (firm) believe that hard work pays off.3Tom got badly _ in an car accident.The _ to his leg was really serious.(injure)4The people in the flooded area fought _ against the natural disaster.The
6、ir _ deserved to be praised.(brave)mildlyfirmlyinjuredinjurybravelybravery5He _ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _ for his nose.(treat)6Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University.She _ to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her _ was the best among al
7、l the _(apply)7_ gases were released from the explosion and _ the water,air and land around.(poison)8We like to live a life full of _ and mens tastes are _(vary)treatedtreatmentappliedapplicationapplicantsPoisonouspoisonedvarietyvarious一個人要是不努力,就將一事無成。Nobody can achieve anything of real significance
8、 _1句型公式:unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句2句型公式:It is vital to do.在這樣的情形下,牢記我們所學(xué)習(xí)的東西是至關(guān)重要的。In such situations,_ what we have learned.unless he works very hardit is vital to remember今天早晨我正在大街上走,就在這時我看見兩個游客正在困惑地看著地圖。This morning I _ that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.(北京卷書面表達(dá))3句型公式:be doing.when.4句型公式:強(qiáng)
9、調(diào)句型正是擁有真誠和信任我們才能創(chuàng)建一個和諧的氣氛。_ with sincerity and trust _ we created a harmonious atmosphere.(江西卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)was walking on the street when I sawIt wasthat5句型公式:There is no doubt that.毫無疑問,我會取得好的成績。_ I will get good grades.(四川卷滿分作文)There is no doubt that1vital adj.至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透Enough sleep is vita
10、l _ the students wellbeing and health.As far as Im concerned,it is vital _(keep)accurate records.我們要想在生活中發(fā)揮作用,重要的一點(diǎn)就是我們應(yīng)該從小事開始。If we are to make a difference in life,_(湖北卷)for/toto keepits vital that we (should) begin with small things單句語法填空/微寫作狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢be vital for/to sth對極為重要be of vital impor
11、tance 至關(guān)重要It is vital that.(should) do sth 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 【點(diǎn)津】在句型It is vital that.(should) do sth中,常常使用虛擬語氣,should可以省略。2aid n.& vt.幫助;援助;資助高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透into escapewithwithInto對比填空狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢3treat vt.& vi.治療;對待;款待 n款待;招待高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯Men and women must _ (t
12、reat) equally in education and employment.(陜西卷)Drunk driving should be treated _ a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.Ill treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school._Treat the earth serious,for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your childr
13、en. _be treatedasfortoseriousseriously狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)treat sb as.把某人當(dāng)看待treat sth seriously 認(rèn)真對待某事/物treat sb/oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我請客?!韭?lián)想】treat.as.的同義短語有:look on/upon.as.think of.as.4.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用 vi.申請;請求;使用;有效高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透(1)寫出下列句中apply的含義You may apply in person or by lett
14、er; either will be OK._At last he applied a little wax polish(蠟油) to the leg._The dog lying on the road,he applied his brake quickly._The new discovery may be applied in medicine._申請涂;敷使用應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用(2)單句語法填空/微寫作If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply _
15、 her.Over the years,he has applied himself to _ (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.我寫信是想申請學(xué)生志愿者這個職位。(2015陜西卷)_toimprovingIm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)apply.to.把運(yùn)用到中;把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于;集中精力于apply to. 適應(yīng)/適用apply (to.) for. (向)申請
16、(2)applicant n. 申請人application n. 申請;申請書;適用【點(diǎn)津】apply短語中的to是介詞,其后應(yīng)該使用名詞或動名詞。1in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;適當(dāng)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透in placeout of placein place oftake the place of對比填空/微寫作我把散落在屋子里的所有書、報紙和其他東西收拾起來,并把它們放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩 collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the room and _狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)ou
17、t of place不在適當(dāng)位置in place of 代替;取代in the first place 首先;第一點(diǎn)(2)take place 發(fā)生take ones place 就座;代替take the place of 代替;取代put them in place2make a difference區(qū)別對待;有影響;起(重要)作用高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作His words make _ difference to him,for he is quite stubborn.Does it make _ difference whether she will come
18、 to our party? The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell _ difference between them.我希望我的行為能起到作用。I hope _.noany/athemy behavior will make a difference狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)make a difference to對有作用/有影響make some/no/little difference (to.)(對)有些/沒作用或影響(2)tell the difference (between.and.)辨別/區(qū)分(與)John was
19、studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí),這時他聽到了一聲尖叫。高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Last Monday,I _I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一,我正在街上散步,這時突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。I _ my exam paper _ the bell rang.我剛做完試卷,下課鈴就響了。was walking in the street whenhad just finishedwhenI was about to giv
20、e up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(福建卷)I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when my best friend encouraged me to go on.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)be doing.when.“正在做這時突然”,when 為并列連詞,表示“這時;突然”,相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。(2)be about to do.when.正要做這時(突然)be on the point of doing.when.正要做這時(突然)had just done.when.剛做完這時(突然)wa
21、s on the point of giving up.課文語法填空First aid is the kind of help 1._ (give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2._ a doctor can be found.Of course,the illness or injury is not serious.Now lets talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3._ (you) against disease,po
22、isons and the 4._ (harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things,5._ as hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity or chemicals.There 6._ (be) three types of burns.Burns
23、 7._ (call) first,second or third degree burns,8._ (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9._ different way.Lets keep these things 10._ mind.givenbeforeyourselfharmfulsuchareare calleddependingain.課文短文改錯John Janson,a seventeenyearsold teenager,was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night.He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognizing the bravery of ten people.All of us had
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