八年級(jí)外研版英語上冊語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、外研版八年級(jí)上冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)12.basic questions 基本問題13.spend on sth.spend (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事物 costIt takes sb. some time to do sth.pay for14.the meaning of .的意思Module 11.study plan 學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃2 .a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V （復(fù)數(shù)）： 許多、大量the number of+ 可 數(shù) 名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù) +V（ 單數(shù)） ： 。 。的數(shù)量3 .advice 不可數(shù)名詞給某人一些建議建議某人去做某把它寫下來a piece of ad

2、vice 一條建議give sb. some advice advise sb. to do sth.事4 .write it/them down5 . what else 還有什么其他的？6 . It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7 . It is a good idea to do sth.8 .meet sb. 接某人9 .this term 這學(xué)期last term 上學(xué)期next term 下學(xué)期10 . help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.11 .ask for advice 征求意見12 .speak to sb. 與某人談

3、話16 .take a deep breath 深呼吸17 .start a conversation 開始一段談話18 .talk about sth. with sb. 跟某人談?wù)撃呈?9 . 表示建議的句子 What about doing=How about doing Why not do=Why don t you do. Try (not) to do sth. should do It s a good idea to do sth. Would you like to do sth. Let sb do sth. Remember to do sth.=Don t forge

4、t15.be away from 遠(yuǎn)離to do sth. you d better do sth.其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1 .give up 放棄2 . ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人去做某事3.improve oneself 提高某人4.information 消息信息，不可數(shù)名詞5.leave sth. 落下什么東西1.1 n+ 一段時(shí)間（一般將來時(shí)）7 .not yet （還沒有。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）8 .before 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)9 .experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)名詞）experience 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）work 工作（不可數(shù)名詞）著作（可數(shù)名詞）Job 工作（可數(shù)名詞）1

5、0.once/twice/threetimes 提到次數(shù)的時(shí)候，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)11.finish doing sth.完成做某事12.go off 燈熄滅13.so far 迄今為止（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）14. lose one s way=lose oneself 迷路16 . be sorry to do sth.17 .listen to the radio 聽收音機(jī)18 .write to sb. 寫給某人19 .would like to do sth. 愿意去做某事20 . want to do sth.21 . adj enough to do sth.22 . try one s bes

6、t to do sth. 盡某人最大能力去做某事23 . everyday (adj.) everyday(adv.)24 .teacher with glasses 戴眼鏡的老師25 .as 作為26 .like 喜歡、像27 .sun/wind/snow/rain 不可數(shù)名詞28.at the age of 在。 。歲時(shí)Module 2travel around the world 環(huán)球旅行invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事stay with sb. 跟某人呆在一起one day 總有一天1 .put on take off 穿上，脫下 land in 著陸tak

7、e off起飛2 . the price of 的價(jià)錢3 .dream of/about sth. 夢到某物4 . What do you reckonWhat do you think of How do you like 5 .have been to 去了回來了have gone to 去了沒回來6 .fly to sw. 飛到某地because+句子because of +n./ 名詞短語7 .western food 西方食物8 .more than=over 超過9 .sell out 賣光e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)Module 31. What are you up to =what a

8、re you doing 你正在做什么？up to 忙于做某事2 .just now 剛剛（一般過去時(shí)）the latest news 最新消息3 . Don t panic! 不要驚慌4 .on the news 在新聞上1.1 n space 在太空1.2 n business 出差7 . show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8 . borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.9 .millions of 數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的具體數(shù)字+million10 .none of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)11 . be called 被叫做。12 .also

9、 用于句中too 用于句末，但有逗號(hào)as well 用于句末，但沒有逗號(hào)13 .grow up 長大14 .alone 無感情色彩be alonelonely 有感情色彩feel lonely15 .prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B16 .so far 迄今為止（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）17 .feel like doing sth. 喜歡做某事18 .as adj.（ 原級(jí) ） as 像。 。一樣19.so that 如此。 。以至于20. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語 +have/has 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞5

10、 .Project Hope 希望工程6 .poor children 貧困兒童7 .in fact 事實(shí)上just/already 一般用于肯定句yet 一般用于否定句和疑問句 for+ 一段時(shí)間(for five years) since+ 一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(since 8 o clockyesterday) since+ 具體的年份(since 1990) since+ 一 段 時(shí) 間 +ago(since five years ago)當(dāng)有一段時(shí)間存在時(shí)，終止性動(dòng)詞必須變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 die 一 be dead begin/start 一 be on buy have borrow keep

11、 come/go 一 beModule 41 .how long 多久2 .et on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽8 .tell me more 說的更多點(diǎn)9 .how long 用 for+ 一段時(shí)間 /since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)回答how often 用頻度副詞來回答how soon 用 in+ 一段時(shí)間提問(一般是一般將來時(shí))how far 多遠(yuǎn)，提問路程多遠(yuǎn)10 .take part 參加11 .an eight-year-old boy12 .drop out of school 輟學(xué)13 .on the farm 在農(nóng)場上14 .be ill 生病15 .have to d

12、o sth. 不得不去做某事16 .get an education 得到教育17 .with the help of 在。 。的幫助下18 .people in China and abroad 國內(nèi)外的人們19 .because of 由于3. learn a foreign language4. the Hope Schoolluck ( n.)lucky (adj. ) luckily(adv.)care (n.) careful (adj.)carefully ( adv.)20. 反意疑問句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑問句必須換成主語的代詞謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致表示否定意義

13、的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there be be there You d better hadn t you Let sshall we Let us will you祈使句will you一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does主語 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are 主語一般過去時(shí)did主語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were主語 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has主語(11)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語若句子里含有否定的意義，那么 yes 翻譯成“不”， no 翻譯成“是”Module 51 . 反意疑問句的相關(guān)知識(shí)P1722 .Who is it by 由。 。作曲3

14、.be sure of/about sth. 對(duì)某事有把握、確信4 .be sure to do sth. 確信去做某事5 .hear of sth. 聽說6 .the capital of 。 。的首都7 . what s your favourite你最喜歡的。 。 。是什么？8 .a fan of 。 。的粉絲9 .give us a break 休息一會(huì)1.1 I don t believe it! 我不相信它！11 .not only.but also.不但。 。而且。 。 （就近原則）12 .describe China to the rest ofthe world 把中國介紹給

15、世界的其他部分13 .bring western and Chinese musictogether 把中西方音樂結(jié)合14.1 n addition to=besides 除了Module 61. How is it going 過的怎么樣？2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.3. go on 繼續(xù)4. by the river 在河邊5. be late 晚的、遲的6. in a tree 人在樹上on a tree 水果在樹上on the grass 在草地上7. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑8. fall behind 落后fall down=go

16、down 摔落9. every/each （每個(gè)）+V單數(shù)10. tired 累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）11. have nothing to do 無事可做12. what for=why13. think of 認(rèn)為think about 考慮14. take sth. out of 拿出take away 拿走帶走take off 飛機(jī)起飛、脫衣服15. get up 起床16. on one s way to 在某人去。的路上17. 表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的短語：time yesterday/at o clock yesterday/from - to - last night 主語

17、 +was/were+doing 過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事Module 71. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2. Whatsthe matter with youWhat s wrong with you3. be afraid+ 句子be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.4. try to do sth.try one s best to do sth. 盡某人最大能力去做某事5. What is she like （性格、內(nèi)在特征）What does she look like （外貌）6. in

18、troduce A to B 把 A介紹給 B introduce oneself 自我介紹7. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到某人來信At that time/at that moment/at this3. over there 在那兒8. thanks for sth.9. can t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事10. when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句：主將從現(xiàn)11. wear glasses 戴眼鏡12. arrive at+ 小地點(diǎn)arrive in+大地點(diǎn)reach sw.get to sw.

19、13. sound like 聽起來像14. as well 也15. the captain of 。 。的隊(duì)長16. be proud of因。而驕傲17. work hard 努力工作18. get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.19. bad marks 壞分?jǐn)?shù)20. at first 首先21. a bit=kind of稍微、有點(diǎn)兒Module 81. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.2. the map of的地圖4. do some shopping=go shopping5. 表示靜止的方位：on t

20、he right/leftin the middle ofon the corner ofbetween and opposite next toin front ofbehind表示動(dòng)態(tài)的方位：go along=go down=walk along=walk downgo acrossgo straight aheadturn left/right into 6. 表示問路的話Where is the How can I get to the Which is the way to the Can you tell me the way to the7. welcome to 8. a cl

21、ear day 晴朗的一天9. get off 下車 0cget on 上車Module 91. danger（n.） in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中dangerous（adj.） % safe2. be excited to do sth. 興奮去做某事3. make sb. do sth.make sb. adj.make sb. n.4. have no place to live in 沒有地方可住5. take away帶走6. in peace和平的7. on earth究竟8. look for尋找（過程）find 找到（結(jié)果）find out 查清（通過研究找出結(jié)果）9. be

22、 surprised to do sth. 驚奇的去做某事10. look after=take care of11. there be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有 sb./sth. 正在做某事12. live on 以。 。為生13. less and less 越來越少more and more 越來越多14. make a plan 定一個(gè)計(jì)劃15. adj. enough to do sth. 足夠。 。去做某事16. go back=return 返回17. the symbol of 。 。的象征18.such as沒有逗號(hào)，后面一般加n.或者短語for exa

23、mple一般有逗號(hào)，后面一般加句子Module 101. How is it 事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣？2. places of interest 名勝be/become interested in sth./erested 形容人interesting 形容物或者事3. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出去做某事4. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth. 同意某事5. almost 幾乎hardly 幾乎不(表示否定)6. though/although 雖然 but 但是 (不可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn))7

24、. have a good time=enjoy oneself8. take place=happen 發(fā)生9. be famous for 因。 。而著名be famous as 作為。 。而著名10. the story of 。 。的故事11. the centre of 。 。的中心12. be born in sw./on+ 日子13. one of 最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)14. fall in love with sb. 愛上某人15. be full of=be filled with16. fill A with B 把 B 裝到 A 里17. find it adj.

25、 to do sth.18. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth.be glad to do sth.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/le ave/teach)buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)Module 111. it is adj. to do sth.it is n. to do sth.

26、it takes sb. sometime to do sth.動(dòng)詞不定式做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)To see is not to believe.2. it is possible(impossible) to do sth.it is possible that 主語 +will probably/possibly+ Veg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.3. sothat 如此。以至于4. depend on 依賴、依靠5. 雨雪的大用heavy風(fēng)的大用strong6. be + adj.adj. +n.V. +adv.Wha

27、t will the weather be like=How will the weather be7. spring,summer, autumn(fall),winter8. 不客氣的幾種說法：You are welcome.That s all right.=That s ok.With pleasure.My pleasure.It s a pleasure.9. be pleasant to do sth. 很高興去做15. at the moment=now16. be off to sw. 動(dòng)身去某地17. you d better do sth. 你最好做某事18. 不 定代

28、詞(something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.19. joke with sb. 跟某人開玩笑某事10. take photos of sth.11. bring sb. around sw.take sb. around sw. 帶某人到處參觀12. the best place to do sth. 去做某事的最好地方the best time to do sth. 去做某事的最好時(shí)間13. It is a good idea/way to do sth.14. What s the weathe

29、r like=joke about sth. 就某事而開玩笑tell jokes 講笑話20. between。 and在。和。之間21. from to 從。至腹。22. You must be joking!Sounds great! 聽起來不錯(cuò)Come on 趕快23. too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞太多。 。 。much too+adj. 太。 。 。How is the weather24. 季節(jié) /年份 /月份 /前 +in日期前 +on25. in the end 可單獨(dú)使用at the end of 在。 。的最后26. n. adj.sun sunnycloud cloudy

30、rain rainywind windysnow snowystorm stormyshower showery27. the temperature will be the temperature of Dalian is Module 121. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事stop doing sht. 停下來正在做的事情2. hang on 等等/別掛斷3. immediately=at once=right now4. accept 接受receive 收到5. in red paper6. use both hands8. you can t be serious!

31、9. just wait and see.10. both兩者都+V復(fù)either兩者中的任何一個(gè)+V單neither兩者都不+V單11. make noise12. enjoy one s stay13. notbut不是。而是。14. be different from15. the same as 與。 。 。相同16. hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事的全過程17. on time 按時(shí)18. catch a cold 感冒catch a bus 趕公共汽車catch up with sb./sth. 追趕某人

32、/ 某物19. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事20. stay out 呆在外面21. can 提問：肯定：can7. cut ones hair否定：cantmay提問：肯定：can 否定：mustn t/can t/sorry must提問： 肯定： must 否定：neednt22. 物主代詞后+名詞a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)介詞和動(dòng)詞后+doing情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的題一般根據(jù)翻譯來做有 not sure 一般用 may/might交通規(guī)則一般用mustnt23. There is nothing in the room, but（ 除了 ）a bed.We won t have the meeting this afternoon but（ 而 是 ） tomorrow afternoon.24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是 不可