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1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +V 原 can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 樂器+球類,棋類3, join參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4, 4個(gè)說的區(qū)別:say+內(nèi)容Speak+ 言Talk 談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell告訴,講述 tell sb (not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + (sb) to do sth6, 4個(gè)也的區(qū)別:too肯定句末(前面加逗

2、號(hào))Either否定句末(前面 加逗號(hào))Also 行前be后As well 口語中(前面不 加逗號(hào))7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于 be good for 對(duì)一有益 (be bad for 對(duì) 有害)be good to 對(duì)一友好 (good 可用 friendly , nice, kind 替換)be good with 和一相處好=get on/ along well with8,特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么樣? (表建議)10,感官動(dòng)詞(look, sound, taste, smel

3、l, feel) +adj/ like11,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用 Yes或者 No ,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答12, students wanted for school show (wanted表示招募,含有被動(dòng)意義)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb (to) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb ' s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 隨便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy wi

4、th sth16, need to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at +電話號(hào)碼20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))22, do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1 , 問時(shí)間用 what time 或者 whenAt+鐘點(diǎn) at 7 o ' clock at noon/at night

5、(during/ in the day )On+具體某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sunday on a coldwinter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,時(shí)間讀法:順讀法逆讀法:分鐘30用pastfive past eight (8:05) half past eight (8:30) 分鐘 30用 toa quarter to ten ( 9:45) 整點(diǎn)用 o' clock 7o' clock( 7:00)3, 3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別:wear表狀態(tài),接服裝、 手套、眼鏡、香水等Put on表動(dòng)作,接服裝Dress表動(dòng)作,接sb/ one

6、selfget dressed 穿衣3, 感嘆句:How+adj+主謂!How+adj+a/an +n 單+主謂! What+ a/an +adj+ n 單+主謂!What+ adj+ n復(fù)/不可數(shù)+主 謂!4, from - to 5, be/ arrive late for6,頻度副詞(行前be后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7, 一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for for half anhour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

7、9, either or10, a lot of=lots of11, itis +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修飾 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修飾 sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑問詞How如何(方式)how long多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)答語常用 "(For/about +)時(shí)間段”how f

8、ar多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語常用 "(It ' s + 數(shù) t+miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often多久一次(頻率)答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/ '或 次數(shù) + 時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語How soon多快,多久以后,常用在將來時(shí)中。答語常用“in +寸間段”how many多少(接可數(shù)名詞)howmuch (接不可數(shù)名詞)why 為什么(原因) what什么when何時(shí)who誰whom誰(賓格)(針對(duì)賓語提 問也可用 who) whose誰的2,賓語從句要用陳述句語序3, Stop sb from doing

9、sthStop to do停下來去做其他事Stop doing停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like?你認(rèn)為 怎么樣?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 擔(dān) 心8, play with sb9, come true10, have to do sth1

10、1, he is like a father to me (like 像)12, leave離開 leave for出發(fā)前往某地13, cross是動(dòng)詞 across是介詞14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸虧,由于,因?yàn)?5,4 個(gè)花費(fèi):人 +spend/ spends/ spent+寸間/ 錢+ (in) doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ p

11、ays/ paid +錢 +for sthIt takes/ took sb +時(shí)間 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb 然16,交通方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。by +交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by +交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交 通工具名詞In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ ho

12、rse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語。take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here, there, home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省 略介詞to。)如步行回家:walk home17,名詞所有格一般情況力口 sTom s pen以 s 結(jié)尾力口 ' the teachers' officeten days ' holiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有,在最后一個(gè)名詞后力口' s Mike and J

13、ohn' s desk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有,在每個(gè)名詞 后力口' sMike' s and John' s desksUnit 4 Don ' t eat in class.1,祈使句(變否定在句首+don ' t)Be型(be +表語),否定形式:don' t + be +表語Be quiet, please. Don' t belate!Do型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他),否定形式:don' t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Come here, please. Don' t play football here.Let 型(let s

14、b do sth),否定形式:don' t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class 在課堂上 in the classroom 在 教室3, be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)4, listen to music5, (have a) fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must 與 have to(1) must表示說話人主觀上的看法,

15、意為 必須"。have to表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任, 意為 不得不,必須”,后接動(dòng)詞原詞。(2) must沒有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化 Have to有人稱,數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱 單數(shù)形式為 has to ,過去式為had to.構(gòu)成 否定句或疑問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does。(3) have to 的否定式是needn' t=don'/tdoesn' have to (不必要);must的否定式 是 must not/ mustn '(干定不能,不允許) 。9, Some of 10, bring - to 11, practice (doing)

16、sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school days/ nights14, break/ follow (obey) the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth對(duì)嚴(yán)格。16, too many太多"修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞 much too實(shí)在太"修飾形容詞或副詞17, make one' s/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,至U達(dá)(如果后面 接地點(diǎn)的副詞 home, here或ther

17、e,就 不用介詞in ,at, to)19, remember/ forget+to do 要做 +doing做過20, have fun, enjoy oneself, have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1, 回答why的提問要用because2, Kind of相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為梢微,有點(diǎn)”,與a little/ bit相近A kind of 意為 種",some kinds of 意 為 幾種",all kinds of意為 各種各樣的 這里的k

18、ind是種,類,屬”的意思。3, Why not =Why don ' t you+VK你為什么不?4, walk on one' segs/ hands on 意為 用-方式行走”5, all day =the whole day 整天6,來自 be/ come from where do they come from ? =where are they from ?7, more than=over 超過 less than 少于8, once twice three times9, be in great danger10, one of之一 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)11, get l

19、ost12, with/without 有/ 沒有 介詞13, a symbol of14,由一制造be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地點(diǎn) 表產(chǎn)地15, cut down砍到動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)Unit 6 I'm watching TV1,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為 be的現(xiàn)在式(am, is, are) +現(xiàn) 在分tK ( V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑問式將be 動(dòng)詞提前2,動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成:一般情況+ing ;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去e加ing;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母

20、,雙寫輔音字母再加ing3, go to the movies4, join sb for sth與某 人一起做某事 join us for dinner5, live with sblive in+ 地點(diǎn)6, other, another與 the otherOther其他的,另外的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù), 有時(shí) other+n 復(fù)數(shù)=othersAnother 又一(個(gè)),另一(個(gè))”,泛 指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè),后接名詞單數(shù)。The other (兩者中的)另一個(gè)”,常與 one連用, aone- the other 表示 個(gè),一, 另一個(gè)”7, talk on the phone

21、8, wish to do sth9, Here is+ n 單 Here are+ n 復(fù)Unit 7 It ' s nagii1, 詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式:HoW s the weather?It ' asraining/sunny day. It ' s raining.What' s the weather like? It ' s windy.2, play computer games3, HoW s it/ everything going ? =How have you been?4, In/ at the park5, Take a mes

22、sage for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 給人留言6, call sb back7, right now , right away, at once, in a minute , in a moment , in no time 立刻, 馬上8, right now 現(xiàn)在just now 剛剛(用于一般過去式)9, over and over again10, the answer to the question , a key to the door, a ticket to the ball game11, by the pool12, summer v

23、acation13, go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation在度假14, write (a letter) to sb15,反意疑問句(陳述句+附加疑問句)反意疑問句中,陳述句用的肯定,后面 的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反,陳述句用 的否定,附加疑問句就要用肯定。16, adj 以-ing結(jié)尾 冷人 的"exciting interesting , relaxing以-ed結(jié)尾 人感到的"excited interested, relaxed 17, in the first picture18, dry干燥的 humid潮濕的Unit 8

24、 Is there a post office near here?1 , There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地 點(diǎn)狀語.There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致 (就近原則)。There be句型的否定式 在be后加上not 或no即可。注意 not和no的不同:not是 副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n.相當(dāng) 于 no+ n.There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首There be表示某處存在某物或某人 ”; have表示某人擁有某物/某人”2,問路: Is/ Are there near here/ar

25、ound here/ in the neighborhood? Where is/ are ? How can I get to ? Could/Can you tell me the way toWhich is the way to 3, Across, cross, through , overAcross是介詞,橫過,在對(duì)面"表示從 物體表面穿過Cross 是動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于 go/ walk acrossThrough是介詞,表示從物體中間或里 面穿過 go through the doorOver是介詞,橫過,越過”表示從物體 上空越過,跨過 fly over4, ask f

26、or help/ advice5, in/ on the street6,在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on on BridgeStreet7, across from, next to, between and, behind8, in front of 在一(外部的)前面 fbehind 在一后面in the front of在,-(內(nèi)部的)前面9, be in town - be out of town10, be far from11, , go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12, turn left/right13, on one ' s/

27、the left14, at the first crossing/ turning15, , sometimes 有時(shí) (頻度副詞) sometime (將來)有朝一日,(曾經(jīng))某天Some times 幾次,幾倍 some time一段時(shí)間(前面用介詞for)16, free空閑的free timefree.自由的免費(fèi)的as free as a fishThe best things in life are17, enjoy doing18, Time goes quickly.19,表 憶些”在肯定句中用some.在疑問句 和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到對(duì) 方肯

28、定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問 句中。any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。Unit 9 What does he look like?1, what does he look like ?詢問人長(zhǎng)什么樣, 回答:主語+be+形容詞/介詞短語(he is tall/ of medium height);主語 +have/has+形容詞 +名詞(she has longhair)what does sb like ?詢問某人喜歡什么2,多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠 近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后。限定詞+數(shù)詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞 +大小

29、、長(zhǎng)短、高低+新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料 +名詞3, May be為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,在句子 中做謂語,maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4, a little , little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,a little表 示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),little表示幾乎沒有a few, few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a few表示一 點(diǎn)點(diǎn),few表示幾乎沒有5, Find強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果,look for強(qiáng)調(diào)尋 找的過程.6, 問職業(yè): what do you do ? =what is your job?7, the same as - be different8, long straight brown hair9

30、,最后in the end (表事情結(jié)局)finally (強(qiáng)調(diào)次序)at last (強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成)By the end of直到為止At the end of在末端/盡頭Unit 10 I ' d like some noodles.1,名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不 可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))??蓴?shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。1r般+s;2z-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es; 3|甫音+y,把y 變i,再+es; 4以-o結(jié)尾的,有生命的 +es(negro negroes ; hero heroes ; tomato tomatoes; potato pot

31、atoes);無生 命的+s;以f, fe結(jié)尾的名詞,改 f, fe 為 v+es (leaf leaves; knife knives)(例 外:roofs, chiefs) 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 :sheep, deer.不規(guī)貝U 變化: man men ; woman women ; child children ; foot feet; toothteeth 等 2, would like sth.想要某物Would you like some ?你想要一 些 嗎?Yes, please./No,thanks.would like to do sth. 想要做某事Would you like t

32、o?你愿意去做 嗎?Yes, I d 'like / love to./ I ' d like/ love to.But I ' m too busy.would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某 事”。3, order:order food take/ have one ' s order In order to 為了In the order 按順序Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間 Order sb (not) to do sth 命令4, special 和 especialSpecial特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的, specials特色菜;specially專門地,特地 Especial特別的,突出的,especially特別, 尤其5, the number of表示" 的數(shù)量”,后面 接可數(shù)

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