初中英語不定代詞精講

1、關(guān)于初中英語不定代詞精講現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第一頁，共22頁一一.根據(jù)漢語填空。根據(jù)漢語填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的她的)father.3.Let _(我們我們)help _(你你)with _(你的你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我們的我們的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己他自己). mine her us you your ours himself 回顧回顧現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二頁，共

2、22頁【例例1】 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than_in Shanghai. A. this B. it C. that D. one 【例例2】 Pass_the knife,please.My pencil is broken. A. I B. me C. my D. mine CB 【例例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt _. A. him B. himself C. yourself D. myself 【例例4】 Whose painting is thi

3、s? Its really wonderful! Oh,its not_.Its_. A. hers, your B. mine,Mary s C. yours,hes D. his,my BB 二二 單向選擇單向選擇【例例5】 13.The sentence_is wrong. A.himself B.herself C.itself D.itC現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三頁，共22頁不定代詞的辨析不定代詞的辨析 1.some 、any和和no 2. many 和和much3. each 和和every4. either 和和neither5. both和和all6. another和和other、ot

4、hers8. a few 、few和和a little 、little9. several 7. no one 和和none 10. one、ones現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四頁，共22頁一一. 用用some 、any和和no 填空填空 I bought _flowers on my way home. I asked her for _paper, but she didnt have _ My brother doesnt need _help. 4.Would you like to have_bananas? Yes, Id like to. 5.Do you have _ good books

5、? 6. There is _good news in todays newspaper. So theres no need to read it. 7. Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike. 8. _ of the plants grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五頁，共22頁1. some /any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉語氣的疑問句中用于肯定句，或表示委婉語氣的疑問句中 any用于疑問句或否定句用于疑問

6、句或否定句3. some of +代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù) + the + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 4. no+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/單數(shù)單數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 no=not a/not any注意注意： any 還表示（三者或以上）任何一個還表示（三者或以上）任何一個I have four friends and any of them paints well.一一.總結(jié)總結(jié) some 和和any的用法的用法現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六頁，共22頁二二. 用用many 和和much填空填空 _students helped the man move the car. There are _mounta

7、ins around our house. Im busy and I have _homework to do. 4. _ of them have left for England. 5. I cant understand _of his speaking 6. I like milk, so I drink _every day. 7.John want to join the music club very _.ManymanyManymuchmuchmuchmuch現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第七頁，共22頁總結(jié)總結(jié) many/much的用法的用法 many+可數(shù)名數(shù)可數(shù)名數(shù) much+不可數(shù)名詞

8、不可數(shù)名詞 2. many of +代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)(us/you/them) the +名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much of+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 3. much可以單獨(dú)作動詞的賓語可以單獨(dú)作動詞的賓語 例如例如: eat much=eat a lot 4. much 可以作副詞可以作副詞 例如例如: Thank you very much現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第八頁，共22頁 _of the boys has a book. _ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _

9、side of the road 4. We _ are healthy because we run every day.三三. 用用each 和和every填空填空EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第九頁，共22頁 3. each: （兩者或以上）每一（兩者或以上）每一 every: （三者或以上）每一的，僅作定語（三者或以上）每一的，僅作定語總結(jié)總結(jié)every,each的用法的用法1.every/each +名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)each可以單獨(dú)作主語可以單獨(dú)作主語例如例如: Each has his own

10、idea.every 必須與名詞連用才可作主語必須與名詞連用才可作主語注意注意:2. each of + 代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)(us/you/them) + the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十頁，共22頁四四. 用用either 和和neither填空填空 Lily and Lucy both like singing, but _ of them is good at dancing.2. There are many trees and flowers on _side of the river. 3. -When shall we meet, this evening or t

11、omorrow morning? -I dont mind. _is OK.4. -Can you speak Chinese or Japanese? -_, but I can speak English.5. She cant dance_.6. Tom didnt finish homwork. _did his sister. neitherNeitherNeithereither Eithereither現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十一頁，共22頁總結(jié)總結(jié)either 和和 neither 的用法的用法 1)either +名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 2)either of +代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)/t

12、he+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 3)也也 , 用于否定句句末用于否定句句末4)either. or 要么要么要么要么( 連接主語時遵守就近原則連接主語時遵守就近原則) 例如例如: Either you or he cleans the door every day. 1) neither +名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)2) neither of +代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)/the +名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3)neither +助動詞助動詞/系動詞系動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語4) neither.nor 既不既不.也不也不( 連接主語時遵守就近原則連接主語時遵守就近原則) 例如例如: Neither I nor

13、she comes from USA.either: 兩者中任何一個兩者中任何一個neither: 兩者都不兩者都不現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十二頁，共22頁 例如例如: Neither of the answers is right. Either of the magazines is useful. Either boy speaks English well. Neither dog barks at stranges.注意：注意： 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十三頁，共22頁五五. 用用both 、all 填空填空1._of my parents are teachers.2. _of the student

14、s in Class 3 go out.3. There are trees and flowers on _ banks of the river4. _of the twins are good at English5. _the food in the shop has gone bad. He likes _ the subjects in the school. The man has two son, and _of them are doctors.Both both Both both AllAllall現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十四頁，共22頁.總結(jié)總結(jié)both和和and 的用法的用法1

15、.both “兩者都兩者都 “ all “三者都三者都“2. both+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) both of 代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù) both of + the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3. all + the+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) all of +代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 all of + the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4. all 和和 both 也可作副詞，放在系動詞后，行為動詞前也可作副詞，放在系動詞后，行為動詞前 例如：例如： The twins both work hard. The four girls are all kind.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十五頁，共22頁六六. 用用an

16、other和和other、others1 Lei Feng is always ready to help _.2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and _ are watering the trees .3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _ are blue.4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _.5 I have read three stories. Ill go on to re

17、ad _.6 Can I have _ three cakes?othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothers現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十六頁，共22頁 1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一個，三者或三者以上的）另一個， 后必須跟單數(shù)后必須跟單數(shù) 。(沒有范圍限定）沒有范圍限定） 2. others: 別人別人 other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others (沒有范圍限定）沒有范圍限定） 3. the others : 其他人或其他物（有范圍限定）其他人或其他物（有范圍限定） 4. the other : 兩者中的另一個兩者中的另一個 5. anothe

18、r +數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字+名詞名詞=數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字+more+名詞名詞 習(xí)慣搭配：習(xí)慣搭配： one .the other some .others .總結(jié)總結(jié) another 和和 other 的用法的用法現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十七頁，共22頁 There is _ in the room. _ of the students is afraid of difficulties . 3. -How many fish did you catch? -_. 4.-Who is in the classroom? -_七七. 用用no one 和和none填空填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十八頁，共22頁no one 只能指人，只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指既可指人，也可指物物.no one 可獨(dú)立作主語等成份，可獨(dú)立作主語等成份， none 不能單不能單獨(dú)作主語獨(dú)作主語“ none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，在句中作主語時，在句中作主語時，后面動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。后面動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。4. how many提問用提問用none回答回答 who提問