2014年歷年山東省濱州市英語(yǔ)中考真題及答案

1、2014年山東省濱州市中考真題英語(yǔ)第I卷（選擇題共75分）一、選擇填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. Look! Who's boy over there?-Oh, he is my cousin. Bob. He is honest boy.A. a: theB. the; aC. Ihe; anD. a; an解析：該題考杳冠詞的用法。句意：“看！那邊的那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)??？” “哦，他是我的表弟, 鮑勃?！彼且粋€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。定冠同ihc表示特指那邊的那個(gè)，而不是其他地方的那個(gè)。 Honesl以元音音索開頭，故前面用an。故選C

2、。答案：C22. -Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?Oh. she is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where解析：該題考杳定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：“你知不知道跟我們老師談話的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？ ” “哦，她是我的妹妹本句中先行詞是由c girl，旦Ihc girl做后而定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故選用主格who。故排除D。答案：A23. A ship from South Korea sank into the sea April 16,2014.A. inB. onC. atD. for解析：該題考

3、杳介詞的用法。句意：2014年4月16號(hào)，韓國(guó)的一艘船沉入了大海。具體的 月份、日期及年份前面用介詞。n°故選B° in后面接月份、年份、季節(jié)；al接具體的幾點(diǎn) 幾分；for接一段時(shí)間。答案：B24. -Excuse me ,could you speak a little more?-Sorry, 1 thought you could follow me.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. slowly解析：該題考查詞義辨析。句意：“打擾一卜，你能不能說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)呢？” “抱歉，我以為你可 以跟上我的語(yǔ)速J根據(jù)句意可知,是說(shuō)的太快了,要求說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)

4、。故選D。答案:D25. Excuse me , can you tell me?A. when does the plane leaveB. how long ihe plane has leftC. when the plane leavesD. when did the plane leave解析：該題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：打擾一卜，能告訴我飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？賓語(yǔ)從 句三大考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序（陳述句語(yǔ)序）、時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句中需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序的原 則，排除A、D； B選項(xiàng)中離開多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)該是how long the plane has been left ,本身選項(xiàng) 錯(cuò)誤。故選c

5、。答案：c26. -Tom, are you boy in your class?No, but John is. Tin shorter than him.A. the tallestB. the shoncstC. the youngestD. the oldest解析：該題考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。句意“湯姆，你是你們班最高的嗎？” “不。約翰才 是。我比他更矮?！备鶕?jù)答句可知，詢問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是班里面最高的人.故選A.答案：A27. -interesting the film is?-Yes. I have seen it twice.A. WhatB. HowC. Whal aD. How

6、an解析：該題考查感嘆句的用法。句意“電影真的很精彩啊！ ”“對(duì)的，我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩遍°” 感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞：what/how： What+a/an+形容詞+電數(shù)名詞+主謂：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +主謂：How+形容詞+主謂。根據(jù)問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，符合How的用法，故選B,答案：B28. Must we take out the trash now?-. You can do it after class.A. Yes, you must.B. No, you can'tC. Yes, you may.D. No, you needn't解析：該題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意“

7、現(xiàn)在我們就要把垃圾拿出去嗎？” “不,沒必要， 你們可以下課后再拿出去Must的否定有兩種：mustn't; needn't。Musm't表示禁止做某事： necdifL沒必要做某事，根據(jù)句意，可知選D。答案：D29. -Do you know if he will come tomorrow?No, but if he f 111 call you lo have a meal together.A. will comeB. woift comeC. comesD. doesn't come解析：該題考查狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意“你知道他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)嗎？ ”“

8、我也不知道。 如果他來(lái)了的話，我會(huì)打電話叫你i起吃飯的If引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的 原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在表示將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。答案：C30. -Il will be my lum .1 feci a little nervous. You can make it.A. Congratulations!B. Take it easyC. Look outD. Have a good lime解析：該題考查日常交際的用法。句意“接下來(lái)就輪到我了。我有點(diǎn)緊張?！薄胺泡p松點(diǎn)，你 可以的J Congratulations.祝賀：Take it easy.放輕松：Look ou

9、t,向外看：當(dāng)心：小心：Have a eood time.玩得高興。故選B。答案：B31 .The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A. so thatB. forC. becauseD. in order lo解析：該題考查連詞的用法。句意“老師叫我讀大聲一點(diǎn)，這樣的話，所有的學(xué)生都可以聽 得到?！边@是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以排除B、C. D選項(xiàng)in order I。后面接短語(yǔ)。故選A。 答案：A32. -Jim isifl in the classroom. Where is he now?-He t

10、he library.A. will go toB. has been toC. has gone toD. goes lo解析:該題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意“吉姆不在教室里面,他現(xiàn)在在哪兒? ”“他去圖 書館了A .will go to 一般將來(lái)時(shí),他將會(huì)去圖書館,意思不符。D. goes to他一般都會(huì)去 圖書館，并不表示他現(xiàn)在會(huì)在圖書館,排除。B. has been to去過(guò)某地了,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到說(shuō) 話的地方了。也不符合意思，故排除。C. has gone lo去了某地，現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話的地方。故 選Co答案：c33. Smoking is bad for your health. You&

11、#39;d better.A. set il upB. give it upC. pick it upD. look it up解析：該題考有固定搭配的用法。句意：吸煙對(duì)你的身體有害，你最好放棄吸煙。set it up建 立；give il up放棄;picki【up撿起來(lái)；look il up在字典里查找。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。答案：B34. -How do you like the two pairs of shorts?-They don't fit me well. They arc too long too short.A. not only; but alsoB. both;

12、 andC. neither; norD. either; or解析:該題考查詞義辨析。句意“你覺得這兩雙鞋怎么樣？ ”“他們不太適合我。要么太長(zhǎng) 了，要么太短了 o not only.but also 不但 Ill£L： both.and 既 又；neither.nor 既不 也不；eithej.or要么要么。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。答案：D35. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselve

13、s解析：該題考杳反身代詞的用法。句意：歌曲我相信我可以E翔告訴我們，相信我們自 己是非常重要的。根據(jù)I believe I can tly的主語(yǔ)是I。故選C0答案：C三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空 白處的最佳答案，Malaysia Airlines（南航）flight MH370 disappeared from radar（宙達(dá)）screens an hour after it took off on March 8.It has 36 for more than 3 months.The plane may

14、fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined io search ihe 37 on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew（乘務(wù)人員） are 38 good news from them.How did the accident 39? It is said that the plane was attacked（攻擊）by theterrorists. Some think there may be something

15、 wrong with the plane, and others think the accident may be 40 by the mistake of the crew. However it is 4J lo tell the reason because the plane hasn't been found yet.It may 42 some time lo find the missing plane and even more lime to gel to knowthe truth of what happened. However we can't s

16、top imagining what happened to the plane 43 it is found.Whether （he missing plane is found 44 not, the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports.We hope these people on the plane will be 45 and they can get together with their family members.36.A. foundB.s

17、eenC. flownD. missed解析：該題考杳動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。從最后一段的最后一句wc hope they can get together with their llimily members.可知，飛機(jī)還是沒有找到c found找到（find的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞）; seen看見（sec的過(guò)去分詞）；flown飛（fly的過(guò)去分詞）；missed （miss的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分 伺）。故選D。答案:D 37.A. PlaneB. terroristsC.shipD. Chinese解析：該題考杳名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第二段的第一句話The plane may fall into t

18、he sea. 要尋找的是飛機(jī)。故選A。答案：A 38.A. talking aboutB. waiting forC. listening toD. hearing解析：該題考查詞組辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。各國(guó)都在找尋MH70的下落，飛機(jī)上乘客的親人都 花等他們的好消息。talk about談?wù)摚簑ait for等待：listens聽；hear聽說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意，可 知選B。答案:B 39.A. takeB. happenC. comeD. go解析:該題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。從后一句It is said that the plane was Slacked(攻擊)by the terrorists.

19、"知，問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是意外是怎么發(fā)生的？故選B。A選項(xiàng)take place才表示發(fā)牛.的 意思。答案:B40.A. givenB. metC.causedD. tried解析：該題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及用境理解°由前一句話Some think there may be something wrong with Ihe plane可知大家在猜測(cè)意外發(fā)生原因的可能性。故選C.caused造成。be caused by 由造成。答案：C41.A. hardB. easyC. wiseD. true解析：該題考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)because the plane hasn't

20、been found yet.可知因 為飛機(jī)現(xiàn)在還沒有找到，所以很難說(shuō)到底是由上面原因造成這次事故的c故選A。答案：A42.A. spendB. lakeC. getD. waste解析：該題考杳固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解c花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金:錢做某事：it takes/took sb. tinie/money to do sth.； sb. spend time/money on (doing) sth.Bo 句意:要找到失蹤的飛機(jī)可能要花費(fèi)一 些時(shí)間。答案：B43.A. beforeB. afterC. unlilD. as soon as解析：該題考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。nountil直到才，句意：直

21、到飛機(jī)找到，我們 才能夠停止飛機(jī)發(fā)生了什么事情的想象。故選Co答案：C44.A. norB. soC. andD. or解析：該題號(hào)查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。Whether.ornot是一個(gè)固定句型。答案：D45.A. dangerousB. safeC. friendlyD. bad解析：該題考杳詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解”句意：我們希望在飛機(jī)上的人們能夠安全?？梢院图?人團(tuán)聚。故選B。答案：B四、閱讀理解(共20小題，計(jì)30分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問(wèn)題 或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ALast Sunday evening jny parents wen

22、t out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because would have an English test. Suddenly. I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and sa

23、w fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So 1 shouted "Fire. Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly (o my house to call 119. and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbo

24、r sleeping in his bedroom .1 woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour waler through (he kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the tire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neigh

25、bor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.46. The underlined word “response” can be rcplaccd(RI) by.A. resultB. answerC. questionD. key解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .可知鄰居已經(jīng)昏迷了。作者敲門沒有人應(yīng)答。故選B。答案：B47. Wh

26、y didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents?A. because his parents only liked his sister.B. because he would have an English class.C. because he had to study for an English lesl.D. because there was a fire on his neighbor's kitchen.解析：細(xì)方理解題。根據(jù) But I studied alone at home because w

27、ould have an English test.可知作 者沒跟父母出去散步時(shí)因?yàn)橐髠溆⒄Z(yǔ)考試。故選Co 答案：C48. Who pul out the lire al lirsi?A. The writer.B. The writer's parentsC. The writer's neighborD. The iiremen解析:細(xì)心理解題。根據(jù) Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.可知，是消防人 員把火撲滅的。故選D。答案：D49. According to the passage, whic

28、h of the following in TRUE?A. The writer neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.B. No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire.C. The fire happened last Friday evening.D. The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 1 got into the house through t

29、he window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .可知A正確。故選Ao答案：A50. What the passage mainly about?A. How to put out a fire.B. My neighbor was a brave man.C. I saved my neighbor from the fire.D. I studied a test at home.解析：主旨?xì)w納題。A.怎樣撲滅火：B.我的鄰居是一個(gè)勇敢的人：C.我把鄰居從大火中救出 來(lái)：D.我在家準(zhǔn)備考試。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是

30、作者救了火災(zāi)中的鄰居。 故選C。答案:CBSince last year. Where Are We Going, Dad? has become the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China, riding camels through the western deserts, lishing on the east coast, and selling vegeiables for 由cir bus fare（費(fèi)用）home in south

31、western Yunnan province.One dad doesn't know how to do his daughter s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive（生存）with his son for three days in the desert. because the father can't cook jhey only cat instant noodles（方便 lhi）.Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? So popular? B

32、ecause it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modem parents think about what they should do with their kids.'In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who arc much gcnrlc on their kids and more invo

33、lved（參與）in their upbringing（成 長(zhǎng)）said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood educalion.In the past, children were taught their parents9 wishes and look after them in iheir old age. Bui today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children 's choices may be a better way to pr

34、epare them for modem society. As they raise their children ,parents are growing up at- the same time.51. According lo （he passage, what didn't the fathers and （heir children do on Ihe show?A. Rode camels.B. Sok! vegetables.C. Climbed the mountains.D. Fished on the cast coast.解析：細(xì)的理解題° 根據(jù) On

35、 the show, the live fathers and iheir children traveled around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the cast coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare（費(fèi)用）home in southwestern Yunnan province.可知只有 C. climb the mountains 沒 有提到。故選c。答案：c52. One father and his son only eat

36、instant noodles because.A. there aren't any vegetables in the desert.B. the father can't cook.C. they think instant noodles are the most delicious.D. they have no money to buy something to cat.解析：細(xì)節(jié)埋解題© 根據(jù) because the father can't cook .they only eal instant noodles（方便面）.可 知吃方便面是因?yàn)榘?/p>

37、爸不會(huì)做飯。故選答案：B53. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word "them" refers to （指的是）.A. modern parentsB. the five fathers on the showC. ihe parents in （he pastD. the children in the old days解析：句義猜測(cè)題° 根據(jù) In the past , children were taught their parents, wishes and look after 11Kmin由電old

38、 age.可知，指過(guò)去，孩子們按照父母的意愿接受教育，而當(dāng)父母年老的時(shí)候, 孩子們則要照顧父母。這里的ihcm指的是父咫。故選C。答案:C54. Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? So popular?A. Because it's about how Chinese parents raise their children.B. Because there arc many famous stars on the show.C. Because it's about how lo help ihe poor.D. Because il's

39、 about how to sell vegetables.解析：細(xì) fj理解題。根據(jù) Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids.可知答案 選A。答案：A55. Which of the following is NOT true according to ihe passage?A. Fathers are much gentle on their kids on the show.B. Children were told to obey their parents* wishes in the pastC.

40、 Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.D. In iradilional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with iheir kids.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù) In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. 可知D錯(cuò)誤。答案：DCTrip 1 One Week In The NdounlainsBring your strong shoes and

41、 warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area.Time: July 8-July 14Tcl:84639818Adult $110Child: $5Trip2 Three Days In The Countr

42、yThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camcni and enjoy （he wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.Time: July 20-July 22Tel:83986432Adult: $ 50Child: $ 25Tr

43、ip 3 Flashlight（ F電筒）Adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. Il is a （rip full of adventure. A guide will lead the lour. Many of the plants on this irip can only be seen at night.Time: July I6-July 18Tel:83875629Adult: $ 30Not for

44、ChildTrip 4 Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next io the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in （he swimining pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: Jul

45、y 13-July 17Tel:83549679Adult: $80Child: $4056. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A.83549679B.83875629C.84639818D.83986432解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題中的關(guān)鍵字“enjoy the sunshine at the seaside" uj知答案鎖定在 Trip4o 故選 A。答案:A57. Sam stayed in Hunter Vhlley with his wife, his five

46、-year-okl daughter. How much did i( cost?A. $25B.S50C.$l()0D.$ 125解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵字“Humer Valley”可知答案鎖定在Trip 2。Each adult is50dollares; each child is 25doHars.所以答案是：50x2+25= 125.故選 D«答案：D58. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 (o July 15 .What activity will be probably take

47、 part in?A. Hiking in the mountains.B. Watching plants at night.C. Fishing in the countnr.D. Swimming in the sea.解析：細(xì)在理解題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵字“July 7 lo July 15”可知只有Trip I之間剛好吻合， 故選A。答案：A59. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she chose?A. Trip 1B. Trip 2C. Trip 3D. T

48、rip 4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解遜。由題干中的關(guān)鍵字“l(fā)ife of plants at night”可知答案鎖定在Trip 3。Manyof (he plants on this trip can only be seen a( night.故選 C答案：c60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisement?A.D.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題© 根據(jù) Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.可知 D 有提

49、至lj： Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. 可知帽子有提到：Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.uj知厚衣服有提到。根據(jù)文串內(nèi)容只有雨傘沒有提及到。故選B； 答案：BDWhat do you think of a "talking kitchen”？ A French Digital Kitchen

50、 has been developetl at Newcastle University in （he UK. It teaches students how to cook French f（x）d and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn the language by the following cooking steps.All grammar and have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand

51、French well. After learningr -for some time, the users can test themselves by doing s short test on the computer.The kitchen project was started by professor Paul Seedhouse. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, "The purpose of the French Di

52、gital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.MHow does the kiichen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. Using information in the computer, the kitchen start to guide th

53、e users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instnictions on the computer, it moves on to the next. If you go wrong, the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.The new kitchen can be used in

54、schools, universities and even people's homes. The researchers can also he developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years.61. After reading the passage. we know the digital kitchen.A. is a "talking kitchen”B. teaches students EnglishC. was developed in FranceD. cooks all

55、food for people解析：細(xì)打理解題）根據(jù) What do you think of a “talking kitchen5*? A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. "f如電子廚房實(shí)際上是,個(gè)可以說(shuō)話的廚 房。答案A62. Which of the following can be properly put in.A. foodB. vocabularj'C. recipeD. instnictions解析：?jiǎn)卧~推理題。根據(jù)and的單詞是gram

56、mar,而與grammar（語(yǔ)法）同類型的單詞應(yīng)該是 單詞。故選B。答案：B63. Paragraph 3 is mainly lells us about.A. how the kitchen worksB. where the kitchen can be usedC. when the kitchen can be boughtD. why the kitchen project was started解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題° 根據(jù) The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is io make learning a language mor

57、e interesting and more educational.可知本段主要譏的是發(fā)明電了廚房的原因°故 選D。答案：D64. If the user don't follow the instruction on the computer, the kitchen.A. choose mother recipeB. goes to the next stepC. repeats the recipe or infoimationD. stops working at once解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If you go wrong. the program goes b

58、ack and repeats the recipe or information., 一旦出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的話，程序會(huì)返回去，重豆之前的菜單或信息。故選C。答案:C65. The passage is written to.A. show you how computer worksB. introduce a French KitchenC. teach you how io cook French foodI）, tell you the importance ol language learning解析：主旨?xì)w納題。文章主要介紹電子廚房的工作原理、發(fā)明電子廚房的原因以及使用領(lǐng) 域。故本文主要是介紹法語(yǔ)電了廚房。故選答案：B第II卷（非選擇題共45分）五、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞。66. There