最新廣州版六年級英語上冊Unit--Unit12知識點及練習題

1、Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?【單詞回顧】田 摘 草 飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)給 奶牛 綿羊 其他 幾個山羊 鵝 江，河、 詞組：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few 二、句型：1. What are those farmers doing?They Ye cutting gras

2、s to feed the animals.2. What do you grow on your farm?3. We have a few goats and pigs.4. There are fruit trees in this field.5. There is a cow on the farm.三、重點精析：1 . any other +名詞單數(shù)，指一堆當中的的某一個any other + 名詞復數(shù)，指一堆當中的一些湯姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。你現(xiàn)在還有服用其他的藥嗎?如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.

3、Are you taking any other drugs at present?有一點，有一些幾乎沒有的little / a little +不可數(shù)名詞much +不可數(shù)名詞2 .表示肯定意義：a little / a few 表示否定意義：little / few a few /few +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) many /much 意為很多的 many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)3.4.5.use sth. to do sth. 用做某事我用鋼筆寫信。many of the young menmany of them 他們中的許多人 many of usmany of the boysbe from = c

4、ome frome 來自 他來自中國。 6. also; too; either 的區(qū)別：(1) also意思是也，是比too較為正式的用語，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近動詞。如：He also asked to go .他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。He came also. 他也來的(2) too意思也是也，是最普通的用語，常與 also通用，彳！不如also正式，在口語中它用得更 多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如：I went there, too .我也到那兒去的。Mother was angry too .母親也發(fā)怒了(3) either意思也是也。

5、它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如：If you do not go , I shall not either .倘若你不去，我也不去7. give to 把 給 give sth. to sb.= give sb, sth.如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.8. There is a cow on the farm.There be是英語中常用句型， 意思是有"，表示人或事物的存在;There在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是引導詞， 已經(jīng)沒有副詞 那里”的含義。當主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，be動詞要用is；當主語是可數(shù) 名詞復數(shù)時，

6、be動詞要用are；而它的否定形式是在 be動詞后面加not。同時，改為一般疑問句只需要把be動詞提前?？隙ɑ卮馂?quot;Yes, there be.”否定回答為"No, there be not."如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重點語法：（一）名詞單復數(shù)：（1）從單數(shù)變復數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：1 . 一般情況下，直接力口-s,如：book-books, b

7、ag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，加-es , 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3 .以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y為i,再加-es ,如：family-families （家庭），strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4 .以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es ,如：knife-knives5 .不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察） -policemen, policewoman（女警察）

8、-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth單復同行：fish-fish, sheep （羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese6 .注意：當people后加上s時，即peoples表示"民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中國有 56 個民族。7 .不可數(shù)名詞：water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米飯）orange （橙汁）juice （果 汁） bread （

9、面包）等注意：1）可數(shù)名詞，當表示“ 1”時用a還是an,由后面的單詞的首個因素決定，輔 音音素前用 "a",元音音素前用 " an"。如：a book an English book8 ）不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a或an ,常用some , much , a little , a lot of, plenty of表示多少9 ）用單位詞表不，即用 aof +名詞表本。如：a cup of 杯 abottle of 瓶 a piece of 張a basket of 一籃 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋a pair of shoes 雙鞋 tw

10、o cups of tea 兩杯茶 five pieces of paper 五張名氏 【練習一：】寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefpeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkrice tea【練習二：】將下列詞組翻譯成英文1三杯牛奶2一袋大米 3三籃子蘋果 4一碗面條 5四杯茶6七瓶水 口五袋子大米 8三罐橘汁 9八條新聞 10一箱香蕉 （二）現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或當前正在進行的動作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：be（ am， is，

11、 are） + doing動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（ -ing）1 -ing2. 去 e+ing3. 雙寫+ing（如： get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put 雙寫 +ing ）現(xiàn)在進行時提示詞：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進行時的否定形式：在be 動詞后面加not。如： He is not doing his homework.改為一般疑問句：把be 動詞提前?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es, 主語 + be. ”否定回答用“No, 主語+be not. ”如： Are you reading. Yes, I m.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+ 主

12、語 +動詞 ing 形式 +其他？如： What are you doing?寫出下列詞的playing 形式run_swim _makegolikewriteskireadhave_sing danceputseebuy lovelivetakecome getstopsit beginshop【即時演練】一、選擇題。() 1. Tom is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes( ) 2.My mother is TV.A. looking at B. seeing C. reading D. w

13、atching() 3.-you a book? -Yes,I am.A. Do, read B. Are, read C. Are, reading D. Are, looking() 4. A cat has four , doesn't it?A. foots B. foot C. feets D. feet() 5. you Japan?A. Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from D. is; come from() 6. They are cutting grass to the horses.A. feeds B. feed

14、C. feeding D. fed_ in the room.B. Americans, JapaneseD. Americans, JapanesesC. cries D. crysC. are sleeping D. sleeps() 7. There are three and five _A. American, JapaneseB. C. American, Japanese() 8. Listen! The boy .A. cryingB. is crying() 9. Dont talk here. GrandparentsA. sleepB. is sleeping() 10.

15、I saw many in the street.A. peoples B. peopleC. people s D. peoples () 11.The green sweater is his .A. brotheres B. brothersC.brother s D. brother() 12. Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. In B. putting on C. wearing D. having () 13. Look! The twins their mother do the housework.A. are wanting B. he

16、lp C. are helping D. are looking () 14are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A. Who B. What C. How D. Where() 15. Can you see nine in the picture?A. sheeps B. book C. horse D. fish() 16. The has two.A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch D. boy; watchs () 17. The are flying back to th

17、eir country.A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans D. Germen() 18. The girl brushes her every day before she goes to bed.A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D. teethes() 19.My uncle has three .A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens() 20.Kate ,the others .A. sing, listenC. sing, are listening() 21.I _my era

18、ser, but IA. look for, findingC. am looking for, find() 22. Who over there now?B. is singing, is listeningD. is singing, are listeningcan t it.B. am finding, look forD. find, look forD. singsD. hasD. fromD. any othersA. singingB. are singC. is singing() 23. It s nine ten. The students a music class.

19、A. have B. having C. are having() 24. I am America.A. come B. come from C. comes() 25. Do you have books?A. any other B. other any C. anything、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Look! The cat(run) up the tree.2. The twins (have) breakfast.3. _he (clean) the blackboard? No,he isn t.4. Tom(play)t he piano in the room. Pl

20、ease ask him to come here.5. Listen! They(sing)in the classroom.6. My parents ( watch ) TV now.7. Look. Three boys ( run ) .8. What your mother ( do) now?9. your dog now? ( sleep )10. I have two(knife)12. There are many here. (box)13. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)14. The are playing football

21、now. (child)三、用 there be 的適當形式填空：1. a bookcase in the study room ( 書房 ).2. a sofa in the bedroom, but a bed in it .3. some people in the park.4. some milk in the glass.5. any flowers in the garden.6. an apple on the plate? Yes, .7. any pineapples in the basket?No, .some pears in it.8. How many desks

22、 in the office? six.9. How many TVs in the classroom? only one.10. What s behind the door? a doll.11. What s near the building ?some trees.12. What s in the reading room ?a lot of books.13. any jackets in the window?Yes, .fifteen.14. a table tennis room in this new building?Yes, .15. a desk and two

23、chairs in the study.四、閱讀理解。Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time.Suddenly a little monkeys cry,“ Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “ Get it out,hurry! ” says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from

24、the other by his legs.At last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time all the monkey come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon are broken. The monkeys are

25、very sorry. But they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.1. Some monkeys are playing .2. monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.3. The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails.4. All the monkeys come the moon.5. The moon is still high up .Unit 2 A countr

26、y life is a healthy life【單詞回顧】 農(nóng)村 生活 祖父，外祖父 擠奶騎 花費 仍然 空氣 在.(方面)幫助一、詞組：wake up, more than, plenty of, ride a bike, get home, at that time, thanks for, lotsof二、句型：1. A country life is a healthy life.2. It takes about 40 minutes.3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of

27、exercise.4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.三、重點精析：1. live in + 大地點 live at + 小地點(如街道、街區(qū)等)live on + 樓層2. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事有時候我?guī)臀覌寢屒鍧嵎块g。 我喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)。3. more than+數(shù)詞超過，多于如： More than thirty students are boys in our class.more than + 名詞 不僅僅

28、是如：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.more than + 形容詞 很，非常如：I'm more than happy to see you.4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞表示許多、大量5. It takes about 40 minutes.這大約要花二十分鐘。(1)It takes sb. + 時間+ to do sth.表達花費某人多少時間他花了兩天時間去讀這本書。從我家到學校大約要花費三十分鐘。 Doing sth. takes sb. + 時間做某事花

29、了某人多少時間寫作業(yè)花了他兩個小時。 (2)Spend time / money on sth spend time / money (in) doing sth.花費時間 /金錢做某事他們花費了 一個小時去游泳。(3)sth. costs (sb.) + 金錢某物花了(某人)多少錢這本書花了他五十元。(doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 時間 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間喂馬花了她一個小時。 (4)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買 我媽媽每個月給我付三百塊錢的早餐費。 Pay for sth. 付 的錢6. be busy doing

30、sth = be busy with sth忙于做某事He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm.Thanks for 感謝，多虧了 Thanks for your help .【即時演練】-、根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出單詞。1. A clife is a hlife.2. Every day I help my dad mthe cow.3. Tfor your letter.4. They are fthe pigs.5. It tme about one

31、 hour from my home to school.6. Can you gthe book to me.7. You can psome apples from the trees.8. Do you have a fgoats.二、選擇題。( ) 1. Is she_ her homework? No, she_.Ado, doesn tB does, isn t C doing, is D doing, isn t( )2. Look! The cousins new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wear

32、ing( ) 3. D on t talk here. My father and mother .A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep( ) 4. Listen! The birds _ in the tree .A sing B singing C is singing D are singing( ) 5. Who over there now?A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw() 6. They come from different A. country B. co

33、untries C. a country D. countrys() 7. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato() 8. Would you like ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of watersD. inD. takeingD. takeingC. helps; milkD. help; milks() 9. I l

34、ive the third floor.A. at B., onC. with() 10. Thanks for those books to me.A. take B. takes C. taking() 11. It him about ten minutes.A. take B. taking C. takes() 12. He likes his father the cow.A. helping; milks B. helping; milkpenbag_ applebanana_orange_ orangehour_house_umbrella Is it Chinese book

35、or _Englishbook? This is ring, andit is _orangering.a 或 an 填空。 There is picture on the card.big appleuseful penuniversityThis is bike. It's old bike.This is telephone number.That is ID card.I lost my keys. It's set of keys. It's apple, not pear.This is useful knife.There is bench in the

36、park.四、根據(jù)具體情況回答問題。1. Where do you live?2. How does your father go to work?3. Do you like country life? Why?4. What time does your mother wake up every day?5. How long do it take from your home to school?五、按要求改寫句子。1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：2. They are singing in the classro

37、om.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：3. 仿照例句造句：Model: read a book-What are you doing?-I'm reading a book.1） .read a new book2） .clean the blackboard4 . she, the window, open, now.（用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.） 5 .The birds are singing in the tree.（就劃線部分提問）6 .is, who, the window, cleaning?（連詞成句）7.The children are playing games

38、 near the house.（就劃線部分提問 ）8.She is closing the door now.（改成否定句 ） （ .they, the tree, sing, now, under.（用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.）（ 0. The young girls are helping the old woman.（改為一般疑問句 ） 六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）,誤（F）。It's fine today. The sun is in the sky. Mr Green and his family are in the park.Mr andMrs Green are stan

39、ding under the trees and look at their children. Ann is flying a kite. The boy in a white shirt and blue trousers is her brother. He's reading a book . Ann's younger brother is too young. He can't walk and run. He's drinking milk. Ann's sister isn't in the park. She is at sch

40、ool.（ ）1. There are five people in Ann's family.（ ）2. Ann is a girl.（ ）3. Ann's sister is a student.（ ）4. Ann's brother is flying a kite.（ ）5. Ann has two brothers.七、寫作：你喜歡農(nóng)村生活嗎？為什么呢？Module 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?單詞回顧 城市 學生 紐約 美國安靜的 便宜的 現(xiàn)代化的 嘈雜的寬闊的 擁擠的 酒店 舒服的擁擠的，大量的 緩慢一、重點單

41、詞 ：tall, new, wide, crowded, big, modern, large, clean, comfortable, heavy, slow, quiet, cheap, noisy, expensive 短語：be from; visit a museum; go to the cinema; each other; play with 二、句型：1. Where are you from?I am from New York City in America.2. It s a big and modern city but it s quite noisy.3. Eve

42、rything is very expensive in NewYork.三、重點精析：1. be from = come from 來 自Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你來自 哪里？David來自美國。 你是來自法國的嗎？ 2. be born 出生我出生于廣州。你在哪里出生呢？ 3. go to the cinema 看電影 =go to the movesgo to +名詞表示去某地或做某事go to the park go to the farmgo to school go to workgo to the hospita

43、lgo to the zoo go to sleep4. each other 互相They always help each other.5. play with + 名詞 玩耍;和 玩Play with water play with a toy carplay with my brother四、重點語法：人稱代詞：表示你，我，他，她，它，你們，我們，他們，她們，它們主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格形容詞名詞怎么樣區(qū)分：(1)看代詞意思有沒有“的”(2)有“白- -形容詞+名詞；名詞性不+名詞沒"的" 動詞/介詞+賓格(介詞：for, about, with,

44、 to, of)如： Please give me this book.This book is for me.(4)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，所以名詞性物主代詞后面不必加名詞。如： Is this your book? No, it is nt. It s hers （her book）.This pen is mine 。主語 it 的特殊用法：1 ） it 用來表示時間、天氣等。如：Its six o clock. 現(xiàn)在六點了。（時間）Its sunny today. 今天天氣晴朗。（天氣）2）表示不明性別的嬰兒、動物或不明身份、不確定的人。如： Who s knockin

45、g? It s me.It s a cute baby.2 ）用來指代前面提到過的事物。如： Where s my dog? It s in the kitchen.【即時演練】一、根據(jù)提示寫出正確的形式。1. （ 他的 ） coat is black, but （ 她的 ） is red.2. Whose wallet is this? Its （ 我的 ）. Its （ 我的 ） wallet.3. I m a new student. name is Helen.4. -Are these （ 你們的 ） skateboards? -Yes, they re （ 我們的 ）.5. Nan

46、cy is my cousin. eyes are big.6. Look, there is his new book. （ 我的 ） is as new as his.7. am a teacher. And all the students like （ 我 ）.8. often plays basketball after school. I often watch （ 他 ） .9. （ 我們 ） buy a pair of shoes for （ 她 ）.10. This is no （I） shirt. It s （he）.二、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞。1. Ware you from

47、?2. Paris is so nand c.3. The apples in this supermarket are cor e.4. It s big and mcity but it s quite n.5. The hotel is cand c.6. The traffic is hand sin Guangzhou.三、選擇正確的選項。（） 1. This is Sandy. looks like mother.A. He, her B. She, herC. She, his（） 2. Let give a book.A. me, your B. you, my C. me,

48、you（） 3. This is not _bike. is broken（ 壞了 ）.A. his, He s B. her, His C. his, His（） 4. These are my friends. names are Sam and Jack.A. His B. Theirs C. Their（） 5. We at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoyed ourself（） 6. are you from? I m from Shanghai.A. Who B. Where

49、 C. How（） 7. Are you from Cuba? A. Yes, they are.B. No, I m not. C. No, they arent.() 8. Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from? from Chongqing.A. She s B. He s C. They re() 9. Who are they? are Maria and Jane.A. He B. They C. She() 10. he come from the U.S.A.? No, he comes from China.A. Are B. IsC.

50、Does() 11. A: Are you from Guangzhou?B: . We are from Nanjing.A. Yes, we are B. No, we aren't. C. No, I'm not() 12. London is in .A. China B. England C. America() 13. A:they speak?B:They speak English.A. What are B. What do C. Where do() 14. A: are you from?B: I'm from Tianjin.A. What B.

51、 How C. Where() 15. I can speak English.A. many B. a lot C. a little () 16. Americans speak .A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese() 17. A: Who you English?B: Miss Gao.A. teach B. teaches C. does teach() 18. Changsha.A. Welcome B. Welcome to C. Meet to 四、閱讀理解。My name is Zhou Dan. I m a Chinese girl. I m

52、 twelve. I m from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? It s in the middle of China. I m in No. 8 Middle School. There are about nine hundred students and fifty teachers in our school. Ours is a good school in Zhengzhou. I m in Class 2, Grade 1. There are 49 students in our class, 29 girls and 20

53、 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. We re good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen friend. Please write to me.( )1. Zhou Dan is from .A. Chinese B. China C. English D. England ( )2. There are teachers i

54、n their school.A. 15 B. 50 C. 900 D. 19( )3. There are boys in Zhou Dan s class.A. forty-nine B. twenty C. twelve D. twenty-nine( )4. Zhou Dan and her English teacher are good .A. friends B. students C. teachers D. boys ( )5. Zhou Dan wants to find a .A. pen B. teacher C. pen friend D. workerUnit 4 I like the city very much【單詞回顧】明信片 臟的 害怕 因為 出售 農(nóng)村 劇院 想念 整天 一、重點單詞及短語：holiday, interesting, dirty, afraid, outside, sell, country, theatre, miss,so many, go outside, be afraid to, at night, go to sleep, too many