九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納總結(jié)UNIT 11.How do you study for a test?I study it by working with a group.你是怎樣為考試而學(xué)習(xí)？ 我通過和小組活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)。句中by意為“以（某種方式），通過”。在此表方式，手段。提問行為方式用疑問詞how.by是一個(gè)介詞，接動(dòng)詞要用其ing形式。eg.I practice my English by speaking it as often as possible.我通過盡量常說來練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 His father makes a living by selling fruit.他的父親通過賣水果來謀

2、生。He improves his maths by doing a lot of maths exercise.他通過做許多練習(xí)來提高他的數(shù)學(xué)。They improve their English by watching English movies.他們通過看英語(yǔ)電影來提高英語(yǔ)。2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大聲讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？How/What about sth/doing sth?“怎么樣？”about是一個(gè)介詞，后接動(dòng)詞要用其ing形式。eg.What/How about taking a walk af

3、ter dinner? 晚餐后散步怎么樣？What/How about visiting our grandparents this weekend? 這周周末去拜訪我們的祖父母怎么樣？在英語(yǔ)中，介詞后接動(dòng)詞只能用ing形式（doing）。be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)干某事,be interested in doing sth對(duì)做有興趣,Thanks/Thank you for doing因做而感謝.eg.His brother is good at playing soccer ball. 他的哥哥擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。Nowaday ,more and more teenagers

4、are interesting in surfing the Internet.今天，越來越多的青少年對(duì)上網(wǎng)感興趣。Thank you/Thanks for lending me your bike. 謝謝你把你的自行車借給我。3.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?你曾經(jīng)和你的朋友練習(xí)對(duì)話嗎？Practice sth“練習(xí)”，practice doing sth “練習(xí)干某事”。eg.Lets practice playing volleyball in our PE claas this afternoon.讓我們今天下午體育課練

5、習(xí)大排球。Do you practice speaking English after class. 你課后練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)嗎？4.We get excited about something and then end up speaking Chinese.我們對(duì)某些事很興奮，然后卻以說中文而結(jié)束。be/get excited about sth“對(duì)感到興奮”, end up doing sth“以干而結(jié)束”.eg.The students are/get excited about the coming soccer ball match.這些學(xué)生對(duì)即將來臨的足球比賽很興奮。5.Paul for

6、got a lot of new words. Paul忘記了許多新單詞。forget doing sth“忘記干了某事（已經(jīng)干了）”。forget to do sth“忘記要干某事（未干）”。eg.Sorry,I forgot to tell you the news. 對(duì)不起，我忘記告訴你這個(gè)消息了。（未告訴）Sorry,I forgot telling you the news.對(duì)不起，我忘記告訴過你這個(gè)消息了。(已經(jīng)告訴了）Dont forget to call me when you get there. 當(dāng)你到那兒時(shí)別忘了給我打電話。Yesterday afternoon,some

7、 students forgot to clean the classroom,so the teacher was a little angry at it this morning.昨天下午，一些學(xué)生忘記打掃教室了，所以今天早晨老師有點(diǎn)生氣。He always forgets to do something. 他總是忘記做某些事。I forgot asking you the same question before.我忘記以前問過年同樣的問題了。6.First of all,it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher.最初，對(duì)我來說聽懂老

8、師不容易。It is/was形容詞 (for sb) to do sth.“對(duì)某人來說干某事是”。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。eg.Its important for us to learn English well. 對(duì)我們來說學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。It is exciting for young people to watch a soccer ball match.對(duì)青少年來說看一場(chǎng)比賽很興奮。It was difficult for me to finsh the work alone. 對(duì)我來說獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。It was impossible for th

9、em to walk there on time.對(duì)他們來說準(zhǔn)時(shí)步行到那兒不可能。而在某些表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞則要用介詞of。即：It is/was形容詞 of sb to do sth. “對(duì)某人來說干某事是”。eg.Its very kind of you to help me with my homework.你能幫我做家庭作業(yè)真是太好了Its polite of you to help the old.對(duì)你來說幫助老人是有禮貌的。7.Also I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my classmates might lau

10、gh at me. 我也害怕在課堂上說話，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他們可能嘲笑我。be afraid of sb/sth,害怕某人/某物，be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事,be afraid to do sth害怕（不太敢）干某事。eg.She is afraid of all kinds of animals,such as snakes,spiders,mice and so on.她害怕各種動(dòng)物，比如蛇、蜘蛛、老鼠等等。She is very shy.She is afraid of speaking before strangers.她很害羞，她害怕在陌生人面前講話。Girls

11、 are always afraid to go out alone at night.女孩們總是害怕晚上獨(dú)自外出。8.Now I am enjoying leaning English and I got an A this term.現(xiàn)在我喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)并且我這學(xué)期獲得了一個(gè)A。enjoy doing sth喜歡干某事, like doing sth喜歡干某事,finish doing sth做完某事, practice doing sth練習(xí)干某事,keep doing sth一直干某事, feel like doing想要干某事,mind doing sth介意干某事, be busy d

12、oing sth忙著干某事,give up doing sth放棄干某事, stop doing sth停止干某事。eg.Do you enjoy playing the violin? 你喜歡拉小提琴嗎？My brother used to like surfing the Internet. 我哥哥過去喜歡上網(wǎng)。They finished cleaningthe classroom at 8 this morning.他們今天早晨八點(diǎn)鐘掃完了教室。He often practices speaking English after class. 他經(jīng)常在課后練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。It kept rai

13、ning all night. 昨晚一直下雨。Do you feel like eating anything? 你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？-Would you mind taking out the trash? 你介意把垃圾拿出去嗎？-Of course not.But Im busy doing my homework.當(dāng)然不介意，但是我正忙著做作業(yè)。Dont give up learning English.Its very useful for you. 不要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)，對(duì)你很有用。Dont stop learning English. Its very useful for you. 不要停

14、止學(xué)英語(yǔ)，對(duì)你很有用。9.How do we deal with our problems?What do we do with our problems?我們是怎樣處理我們的難題的。deal with“處理、應(yīng)付、對(duì)待”，與do with同義。但是deal with常與疑問詞how連用，對(duì)方式提問；而do with常與疑問詞what連用，用來對(duì)干什么提問。eg.How did they deal with the accident?Wat did they do with the accident?他們是怎樣處理這個(gè)事故的。10.By regarding problems as challe

15、nges. 通過把困難當(dāng)作挑戰(zhàn)。regardas“把當(dāng)作”。eg.We regard our teachers as our friends. 我們把我們的老師當(dāng)作我們的朋友。11.So I decide to take lots of grammer notes in every class.因此我決定在每節(jié)課上作許多筆記。decide to do sth=make decisions to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth.“決定干某事”。eg.They decided to go on vacation this weekend. 他們決定這周周末去度

16、假。He decided to visit us next month. 他決定下個(gè)月來看我們。decide not to do sth. “決定不干某事”。eg.My father decided not to smoke anymore. 我父親決定不再吸煙了。David decided not to argue with his parents.大衛(wèi)決定不和他父母親爭(zhēng)吵了。12.with the help of our teachers.在老師的幫助下。with ones help=with the help of sb. “在的幫助下”。eg.With the help of the

17、computers ,we can work better and faster.在電腦的幫助下，我們能更快更好地工作。without ones help.“沒有的幫助”。eg.I think we cant finish the work on time without your help.我想沒有你的幫助我們不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。13.unless與 if，它們互為反義詞，unless“除非、如果不”=ifnot。都用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主句是將來時(shí)，那么從句就只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。eg.We will hold a soccer ball match if

18、it doesnt rain tomorrow.We will hold a soccer ball match unless it rains tomorrow.我們要舉行一場(chǎng)足球比賽，如果明天不下雨（除非明天下雨）。He will help us with the work if he has time.He will help us with the work unless he doesnt have time.他將幫助我們這項(xiàng)工作，如果他有時(shí)間（除非他沒有時(shí)間）。Cindy wont visit us if we dont call her.Cindy wont visit us u

19、nless we call her.辛迪將不來看我們，如果我們不給她打電話（除非我們給她打電話）。14.angry“生氣的、氣憤的”。與angry連用的短語(yǔ)有：be angry with=be mad at“生的氣”eg.He was late for class again.His teacher was very angry with him.他昨天上課又遲到了，他的老師很生他的氣。stay angry“（一直）生氣”。eg.They stayed angry for weeks only about a small problem.他們?yōu)榱艘粋€(gè)小問題生了幾周的氣。be/get angry

20、.“（變得）生氣”。eg.When the teacher saw the dirty classroom,he got angry.當(dāng)老師看到這骯臟的教室時(shí)，他生氣了。15.I had trouble making complete sentences. 我造完整的句子有困難。have trouble doing sth,“做某事有困難。”eg.Do you have any trouble learning English? 你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難嗎？I have trouble making complete sentences. 我在造完整的句子上有困難。16.短語(yǔ)：ask sb for h

21、elp 向某人尋求幫助, study for a test為考試而學(xué)習(xí),have fun玩得高興, get excited about對(duì)感到興奮, end up以而結(jié)束,make a mistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤, practice speaking English練習(xí)說英語(yǔ),notat all一點(diǎn)也不、根本不, take notes作筆記, first of all最初、首先,look up查尋、查閱, deal with處理、處置, be angry with=be mad at生某人的氣,try/do ones best to do sth.盡力干某事, complain ab

22、out抱怨， laugh at嘲笑,with the help of在的幫助下, regard as把當(dāng)作.be afraid to do sth害怕干某事, stay angry生氣，UNIT 21.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過去害怕黑。a.used to do sth,意為“過去常?！薄H用于過去時(shí)態(tài)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。通常用來表示過去的習(xí)慣、動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生了。eg.He used to smoke too much.Now he has to give it up.他過去常常吸許多煙，現(xiàn)在他不得不把煙戒掉。There used

23、 to be a lot of fish in the river,but now there arent any.在這條河里過去有許多魚。而現(xiàn)在沒有了。They used to play together when they were kids.Now they are working in different cities. 當(dāng)他們年幼時(shí)常常在一起玩，而現(xiàn)在他們?cè)诓煌某鞘泄ぷ鳌he used to eat lots of chocolates.But now she is too heavy,so she has to stop eating them. 她過去常常吃許多巧克力。但是現(xiàn)

24、在她太胖了，所以她不得不停止吃了?？隙ň涫剑篠b used to do sth.否定句式：Sb didnt use to do sth.或 Sb usednt to do sth.一般疑問句式：Did sb use to do sth? 或Used sb to do sth?eg.We used to play a lot after school. We didnt use to play a lot after school. Did you use to play a lot after school? Yes,we did./No,we didnt.b.be/get used to d

25、oing sth,“習(xí)慣干某事”。to是一個(gè)介詞，接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其ing形式。 eg.We are used to exercising every morning. 我們習(xí)慣每天早晨鍛煉。The old man has been used to living alone. 這個(gè)老人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣獨(dú)自居住。c.be used to do sth=be used for doing sth,“被用來做”。此結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)形式。eg.Stamps are used to send letters.= Stamps are used for sending letters.郵票是用來寄信的。Knive

26、s are used to cut things.=Knives are used for cutting things.小刀是用來切東西的。2.Dont you remember me?難道你不記得我了嗎？在英語(yǔ)中，否定的一般疑問句常常譯作“難道嗎？”eg.Dont you like ice cream?難道你不喜歡冰淇淋嗎？Dont you want to go to movies with us?難道你不想和我們一起去看電影嗎？Isnt he friendly to us?難道他對(duì)我們不好嗎？Havent you bought a birthday cake for your birth

27、day?Your friends are coming.難道你還沒有為你的生日買個(gè)生日蛋糕嗎？你的朋友們都要來了。3.be afraid of 與be terrified of的區(qū)別：be afraid of“害怕、害怕干”。be afraid of“對(duì)感到恐懼”。比be afrdid of害怕的程度更深。eg.I used to be afraid of insects,and I used to be terrified of snakes. 我對(duì)昆蟲很害怕，并且我對(duì)蛇感到很恐懼。4.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我總是開著臥室的燈睡覺。wi

28、th在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示前面動(dòng)詞的一個(gè)伴隨狀態(tài)?？勺g作“帶著，拿著”，也可不譯。eg.He visited his grandparents with some fruit last weekend.他上周末帶著水果去看望他的祖父母。His brother went to Beijing with a backpack on his back.他的哥哥背上背著背包去北京了。The children listened to the stories there with smiles on their faces.這些小孩臉上帶著微笑在那兒聽故事。5.To do this,she had to

29、work.To do this,在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，用來表示前一個(gè)動(dòng)作的目的。eg.We went to Beijing to visit my uncle and aunt. 我們?nèi)ケ本┛赐业氖迨灏⒁?。Dont worry,Ill come to your home to look after your baby.不要擔(dān)心，我會(huì)到你家?guī)湍阏疹檵雰?。Last week,we went to a river to plant trees. 上周他們?nèi)ズ舆呏矘洹?.I dont worry about my tests. 不要擔(dān)心我的考試。worry about sb/sth“為擔(dān)心”，與be w

30、orried about sb/sth.“擔(dān)心某人/某物”。但前者表示擔(dān)憂的動(dòng)作，后者表示擔(dān)憂的一個(gè)狀態(tài)。eg.Mum,dont worry about my study. 媽媽，不要擔(dān)心我的學(xué)習(xí)。The young woman is worried about her weight. 這個(gè)年青婦女擔(dān)心她的體重。7.It semms that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 好像余美改變了許多。It seems/seemed that.“好像”。eg.It seems that it is going to rain. 天好像要下雨了。It seemed that he g

31、ot angry. 他好像生氣了。It seems/seemed that.句型可以與Sb/Sth seem(s)/seemed to do sth.互換，意思一樣，“好像。” eg.He seemed to get angry. 他好像生氣了。8.His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childrens education.他的母親不能支付她孩子的教育費(fèi)用。can/cant afford to buy sth.“不能支付的費(fèi)用”。eg.The house is too expensive.We cant afford to buy it.這個(gè)房子太

32、貴了，我們買不起。9.In the end,she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys boarding school.最后，她作出了一個(gè)艱難的決定：把他送到一個(gè)男孩寄宿學(xué)校去。make a decision/decisionsdecidemake up ones mind.“決定”。in the end=at last.“最后、終于”。10.To his surprise,this phone call changed his life.使他吃驚的是，這個(gè)電話改變了他的生活。to ones surprise,“使某人吃驚的是?！眅

33、g.He wasnt good at sports.To our surprise,he did best in the sports meeting.他不擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。使我們吃驚的是，他在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上做得最好。He was busy these days,but to our surprise,he tried his best to help us.他這些天很忙，但令我們吃驚的是，他盡力幫助我們。The problem was very difficult,but to their surprise,David worked it out.這個(gè)問題很困難，但使他們吃驚的是，大衛(wèi)把他算了出來。11h

34、e was watching me and would always take pride in everything I do.他一直在看著你并且會(huì)為你做的每一件事而驕傲。take pride in“對(duì)感到驕傲、自豪”。與be proud of sb/sth同義。但前者表示驕傲的動(dòng)作，后者表示驕傲的狀態(tài)。eg.If you get a good grade,dont take pride in it. 如果你獲得一個(gè)好成績(jī)，不要驕傲。We were proud of what we did. 我們?yōu)槲覀兯龅母械津湴痢e proud to do sth“對(duì)干感到驕傲”。eg.They we

35、re proud to win the soccer ball. 他們對(duì)贏得足球比賽感到驕傲。12.I have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.而且時(shí)常在試圖讓媽媽更關(guān)注我。make是一個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞，后常用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。make sb do sth“使得某人干某事”eg.He didnt use to like milk,but his mother always made him drink it every morning.他過去總是不喜歡牛奶，但是他的母親總是要他每天早晨都要喝。pay attention to s

36、b/sth“對(duì)關(guān)注、注意”。eg.My parents always pay attention to my study. 我的父母親總是關(guān)注我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。13.What his mother said didnt change Martins mind. 他母親的話沒有改變他的想法。change ones mind,“改變某人的想法/決定”。eg.You havent change your mind,have you?你還沒有改變你的主意，是嗎？14.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in the cl

37、ass.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并且是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。one of the 形容詞最高級(jí)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“最之一”的意思。eg.China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一，Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一，The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黃河是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流之一，Newton is one of the greatest scientists i

38、n the world.牛頓是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。15.短語(yǔ)： used to do sth過去常常干某事, change ones mind改變某人的主意.instead of代替, be terrified of對(duì)感到恐懼, go to sleep去睡覺, make a decision/decisions作決定, to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是,even though即使，盡管, take pride inbe proud of對(duì)感到驕傲,pay attention to注意, notany more不再, play the piano彈鋼琴,change ones

39、 mind改變某人的主意. no longer不再, give up放棄，give up doing sth=stop doing sth放棄干某事, be interested in對(duì)感興趣,cant afford to buy/pay for不能支付的費(fèi)用，買不起。UNIT 31.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.a.allow“允許，準(zhǔn)許”，allow sb to do sth, “允許/準(zhǔn)許某人干某事”.eg.My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends. 我父母親允

40、許我在周末看電視。The teachers dont allow the students to talk in class.老師不允許學(xué)生在課堂上談話。如果allow后面沒有賓語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞只能用ing形式，而不能用不定式。My parents dont allow smoking. 我父母親不允許吸煙。Teachers dont allow talking in class. 老師不允許在課堂上談話。b.be allowed to do sth “被允許干某事”。這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子。eg.In the past,women werent allowed to take part in

41、the Olympics.在過去，婦女不被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。In the zoos,people arent allowed to throw food to the animal.在動(dòng)物園，人們不被允許給動(dòng)物扔食物。Im allowed to watch TV on weekends. 我被允許在周末看電視。c.should be allowed to do sth,“應(yīng)該被允許干”，shouldnt be allowed to do sth“不應(yīng)該被允許干某事”。這是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：請(qǐng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。eg.The students should be a

42、llowed to play sports after school.學(xué)生應(yīng)該被允許在課后做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Children shouldnt be allowed to swim in the river alone.小孩們不應(yīng)該被允許獨(dú)自在河里游泳。Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to go out on school nights.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許在上學(xué)的晚上外出。2.Parents shouldnt be too strict with teenagers. 父母親不應(yīng)該對(duì)青少年太嚴(yán)厲。be strict with sb,“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”，be strict in

43、 sth“對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求”。eg.Our head teacher is always with us and he is also strict in his job.我們的班主任對(duì)我們總是嚴(yán)格要求，并且對(duì)他的工作也要求嚴(yán)格。3.I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我認(rèn)為12歲的小孩應(yīng)該不允許穿耳。a.當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think（想）、suppose（猜想）、believe（相信）等時(shí)，如果從句是否定，則要把從句的否定前移到主句，構(gòu)成I dont think/suppose/b

44、elieve.“我認(rèn)為/猜測(cè)/相信不?！奔矗悍穸ㄇ耙?。不能說：I think Jim wont come to my party.而要說：I dont think Jim will come to my party. 我想吉姆不會(huì)來我的聚會(huì)。b.get/have sth/sb done“讓某人干某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語(yǔ)不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而是主語(yǔ)讓某人去做，對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)來說是被被動(dòng)。eg.My hair is too long.Ill have it cut this afternoon.我的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了，今天下午我要去把它剪了。（叫理發(fā)師把它剪了）。His bicycle was broken on

45、his way to school.He had to have it repaired.在上學(xué)的路上，他的自行車壞了。他不得不請(qǐng)人修理。（叫別人修理）。Nowaday ,many parents in the country go to work in the cities and have their children looked after by the olds. 現(xiàn)在，農(nóng)村里的許多發(fā)明權(quán)在城市里打工，并且把他們的孩子托付給老年人照管。4.You should stop wearing the silly earrings.你應(yīng)該停止戴那愚蠢的耳環(huán)。a. stop doing sth

46、停止做某事, 指停止正在做的事,stop to do sth停下來干某事，指停止原來做的事去做另外的事 eg. The students stop talking when the teacher comes in.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們都停止說話。Why did you stop working? 你為什么停止工作？Its time for class,boys and girls.please stop to listen to the teacher. 同學(xué)們，該上課了。請(qǐng)停下來聽老師講課。He stopped to have a look at the map. 他停下來看了看地圖。

47、Jim stopped to pick up the wallet. 吉姆停下來?yè)炱鹆隋X包。b.stop sb/sth (from) doing sth =prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth=keep sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物干某事。eg.The heavy rain stopped us from playing soccer ball outside.這場(chǎng)大雨阻止我們?cè)谕饷嫣咦闱颉e must do everything to stop such accidents from happening again.我們必須做點(diǎn)事情

48、阻止如此的事故再次發(fā)生。His parents stop him from surfing the Internet on school nights.他的父母親阻止他在上學(xué)的晚上上網(wǎng)。c.cant stop doing sth“忍不住，無法不”。I cant stop laughing when I heard it. 聽到那件事，我忍不住大笑。5.We have a lot of rules at home.-So do we.我們?cè)诩矣性S多規(guī)則。我們也一樣。a.So do we?！拔覀円惨粯印笔且粋€(gè)倒裝句式。倒裝句常用來談?wù)搩蓚€(gè)人或物同時(shí)符合一個(gè)情況?？隙ǖ寡b句：sobe代詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或

49、助動(dòng)詞/（do、does或did）sb。“某人也一樣”。eg. We had fun in the park yesterday,so did our parents.我們昨天在公園玩得開心，我們的父母親也玩得開心。He has been to that museum many times,so have I.否定倒裝句：neither/either/norbe代詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞/（do、does或did）sb。 “某人也一樣不”。eg.I dont like coffee, neither does my brother. 我不喜歡咖啡，我的弟弟也不喜歡。They wont go to

50、Beijing on vacation,either will I. 他們將不去北京度假，我也不去。He hasnt been to the Great Wall before,nor have I. 他沒有去過長(zhǎng)城，我也沒有去過。b.Its cold ,but sunny today.So it is.今天冷但很晴朗。的確如此。So it is.是一個(gè)陳述句。用于兩個(gè)人談?wù)撏患?，其中一個(gè)人也同意另一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。常用于對(duì)話中。eg.Mary speaks English very well. So she does.瑪麗說英語(yǔ)說得好。的確是這樣。They will go fishing t

51、his afternoon. So they will.And so will we.他們今下午要去釣魚。 他們的確要去。并且我們也要去。They went to the movies last night.So they did,and so did I.他們昨晚去看了電影。 他們的確去看了電影，并且我也去了。（ ）He works very hard. .And .A.So does he , so do you B. So he does , so do you C.So he does , so you do D. So does he , so you do 6.be serious

52、 about sth/doing sth,“熱衷某物/干某事”。eg.Now,more and more children are serious about playing computer games.今天，越來越多的小孩熱衷于玩電子游戲。A lot of foreigners are serious about Chinese Beijing Opera.許多的外國(guó)人熱衷于中國(guó)的京劇。7. a. It takes(took/will take) sb(常用人稱代詞的賓格形式)some time to do sth.“花費(fèi)了某人多少時(shí)間干某事”。 It作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（to d

53、o）作真正的主語(yǔ)。b. 相同的表達(dá)還有： Sb spend/（spent/will spend） some time (in) doing sth.“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間干某事。”eg.It took them half a year to build the bridge.They spent half a year building the bridge. 他們花費(fèi)了半年時(shí)間建這座橋。8.stay up,“熬夜”。eg.He stayed up surfing the Internet last night,so he was late for school this morning.他昨晚熬

54、夜上網(wǎng)，因此今天早晨他上學(xué)遲到了。9.Our teacher believe that if we did that,we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.我們的老師認(rèn)為，如果我們穿得漂亮，我們就會(huì)更多關(guān)注衣服而不是學(xué)習(xí)concentrate on sth“全神貫注于”。eg.He decided to concentrate on physics because he just failed the exam.他決心專攻物理因?yàn)樗麆倓偪荚嚥患案瘛?0.but we learn a lot from each oth

55、er. 但是我們可以互相學(xué)到許多東西。learn from“向?qū)W習(xí)”。11.Last year I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital.去年夏天，我有機(jī)會(huì)在本地一家醫(yī)院里進(jìn)行自愿者活動(dòng)。have an opportunity to do sth“有做的機(jī)會(huì)”。12.But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.但是這些愛好有時(shí)候會(huì)阻礙學(xué)業(yè)。get in the way (of)“妨礙、礙事”。eg.Please dont get in the way of my study. 請(qǐng)不要妨礙我的學(xué)習(xí)。I think the part-time job will get in the way of your study.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)兼職工作會(huì)妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。13.care about a.“關(guān)心”。 b.“在乎、在意”多用于否定句中。eg.She thinks only