短語整理 中職英語（課堂PPT）

1、1Phrases:1.control ones feelings 控制某人的感情2.control oneself 控制某人自己3.disappoint v. 使.失望 adj. disappointed 感到失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 n.disappointment 失望 to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是be disappointed at sth 對(duì).失望be disappointed to do sth對(duì)做sth失望be disappointed with sb 對(duì)sb感到失望4.forget to do sth.忘記去做某事了。 for

2、get doing sth.忘記做過某事了。 remember to do sth.記著去做某事。 remember doing sth.記著做過某事了。25.happy adj. happily n. happiness.后綴-ness 構(gòu)成名詞 例：kind-kindness careful-carefulnesscareless-carelessness sad-sadness rich-richness busy-businessfriendly-friendliness6.including sth =sth included包括sth （注意：include 在前用-ing,inc

3、lude 在后用-ed）7. knowledge U much knowledge知識(shí)多 little knowledge 知識(shí)少 C 具體到某一學(xué)科只能用單數(shù)形式 E.g a knowledge of English adj. knowledgeable 博學(xué)的 有知識(shí)的8.express ones opinion 表達(dá)觀點(diǎn) in ones opinion 依某人的觀點(diǎn)39. make oneself understood 使某人自己被理解10. valuable adj. 比較級(jí) more valuable n.value后綴-able 構(gòu)成形容詞engoy-enjoyable愉快的，高興

4、的 comfort-comfortable舒適的 change-changeable多變的 honor-honorable 可敬的11.have a test 參加考試 express ones feelings to sb 向某人表達(dá)感情12.agree with doingsth/sb 同意做某事或同意某人的觀點(diǎn) agree to do sth 同意去做某事13. be in a good mood 情緒好 be in a bad mood 情緒不好 have no mood for sth /doing sth =have no mood to do sth 沒心情做某事14. once

5、 upon a time 從前，很久以前415. 區(qū)分beside, bisides, except, except for beside 在.旁邊 beside me besides 除.以外還包括 except 除.以外不包括（同類間） except for 說明整體情況，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以修正16. ask for help 尋求幫助17.decide to do sth 決定做某事 decide not to do sth n.decision 決定 make a decision 做決定18. by oneself = on ones own 獨(dú)自，靠自己19.invite sb to do

6、 sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb not to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人不做某事 n. invitation an invitaion letter 邀請(qǐng)函 receive an invitation 收到邀請(qǐng) accept an invitation 接受邀請(qǐng) refuse an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)520.prepare sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事 prapare for sth 為.做準(zhǔn)備 n.preparation make preparation for .為.做準(zhǔn)備21.Its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一個(gè)好主意。22.regard sb

7、as 把某人當(dāng)做.23.grow up 成長(zhǎng)24.as+原級(jí)+as 和.一樣not as/so +原級(jí)+as 和.不一樣25.What do you think of. How do you like. 你覺得.怎么樣？26.arrive vi.到達(dá) arrival n. 到達(dá) arrive at sp（小）; arrive in sp（大）;reach sp ;get to sp到達(dá)某地27. Communicate with sb 和某人交流 munication28.Cure v.治愈 treat v.治療29.Discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)（已存在） invent v.發(fā)明 create

8、v.創(chuàng)造630.Call n.電話 give sb a call 給某人打電話 v.call sb (up)給某人打電話 call back 回電話 call at sp拜訪某人的家；call on sb 拜訪某人31.Hold v.別掛斷 hold the line, please. 別掛斷電話。 hold on a minute/second/moment, please.請(qǐng)稍后。 抑制 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 容納 hold twenty people 容納20人 舉行 be held in sp 在某地舉行32.Convenient adj 方便的，便利的 n. c

9、onvenience at convenient time 在便利的時(shí)間 否定 inconvenient adj. inconvenience n.33.Information U a piece of information一條信息 much information 很多信息 rm 告知 inform sb of sth告知某人某事734.On the Internet 在網(wǎng)上 make +n.+adj. 使.怎么樣 much +形容詞比較級(jí) thanks to 多虧了35.Hold the line.別掛斷 on the line 在線上36.Leave a mesage 留口

10、信 take a message for sb 為某人捎口信 take a message to sb 給某人捎口信區(qū)分message information news message 口頭 書面信息或消息C information 強(qiáng)調(diào)信息的內(nèi)容U news強(qiáng)調(diào)新聞U37.Moment n. At the moment 現(xiàn)在 a moment please .請(qǐng)稍等 in a moment 立即吧，馬上38.Recently adv. 常與現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用39.Reply to .答復(fù)840.Success n. Successful adj. Successfully adv. Succeed

11、v. Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事41.As soon as 一.就. 從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)42.Be not in =be out 出外，不在家43.On business 因公出差44.Join sb to do sth 加入某人干某事45.All the time 一直 始終 Do some exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)46.V-ing 動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)47.比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)，表示越來越.48.Thanks to 幸虧，由于 In fact= as a matter of fact49.In short=in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之 in the n

12、ear future 在不久的將來50.Get together 聚集在一起 hear from sb 收到某人的來信51.Look forward to doing sth期望做某事952. Activity c 復(fù)數(shù) activities outdoor activities戶外活動(dòng) at/in ones activity time在某人的活動(dòng)時(shí)間 adj. Active 比較級(jí)more active take an active part in 積極參加53.Challenge vt. 挑戰(zhàn)challenge oneself 挑戰(zhàn)某人 challenge sb to do sth 挑戰(zhàn)某

13、人做某事 n. Receive a challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)54.Play chess 下棋 play+棋類/球類 play+the+樂器55.Be crazy about sb/sth 對(duì).瘋狂的56.Cycle to sp 騎自行車去某地 n.cyclist騎自行車的人 go cycling 去騎自行車 go+doing 去做某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) e.g. Go climing/shopping/fishing/57.Go to hike=go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足58.Go jogging 慢跑 go sailing 去航海 1059.Exciting (物) excited (人) n.exc

14、itement 興奮60.Relax vt. Relax oneself by doing sth 做.放松自己 vi.放松下來adj.relaxing(物) relaxed(人)n.relaxation61.Be fond of .喜愛.62.Outdoor activities 戶外活動(dòng) adv. Outdoors 在戶外 play outdoors63.Play host to 舉辦.64.Practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 n.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧65.Make great progress 取得巨大進(jìn)步66.Success n. U成

15、功，成就 C成功的人，成功的事 adj.successful adv.successfully vi succeed in doing sth 成功做某事1167.Join in =take part in 參加.Join the club/Army/Party 加入.Join sb to do sth 加入某人做某事Join sb for sth 加入某人一塊做. 68.Interest sb 使某人感興趣 n. Take/show an interest in sth 對(duì).感興趣69.Prefer to do 1 rather than do 2寧愿做1不愿做2 prefer doing to doing 寧愿做.而不做. n. Preference have a preference for 偏愛.70. Look at.看. Look after.照看，照顧 Look out.小心.Look up. 查閱 Look for. 尋找. Look round. 環(huán)顧四周Look down on.藐視 Look into.調(diào)查.71.形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,nothing,Wveryt