英語六級沖刺聽力講義PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計(jì)學(xué)1小對話小對話(short conversations)：11-18題題8*1(8%)長對話長對話(longer conversations)：19-25題題7*1(7%)短文聽力短文聽力(passages)：26-35題題10*1(10%)4-3-3復(fù)合式聽寫復(fù)合式聽寫(Compound Dictation)：36-46題題8*0.5+3*2(10%)第1頁/共170頁第2頁/共170頁第3頁/共170頁第4頁/共170頁第5頁/共170頁小對話類型分析和方法技巧小對話類型分析和方法技巧講解講解第6頁/共170頁第7頁/共170頁第8頁/共170頁第9頁/共170頁第10頁/共170頁

2、第11頁/共170頁第12頁/共170頁總體原則：總體原則：照抄原文的不是解照抄原文的不是解 同義替換的是解同義替換的是解視聽反向原則視聽反向原則：在小對話的題目中，在小對話的題目中，看似明顯被讀到的選看似明顯被讀到的選項(xiàng)反而更容易是錯(cuò)的。項(xiàng)反而更容易是錯(cuò)的。同義替換同義替換原則：原則：若某一選項(xiàng)中的單詞或短若某一選項(xiàng)中的單詞或短語是聽力原文中單詞或短語的語是聽力原文中單詞或短語的同義形式同義形式，則該選項(xiàng)容易為正確。則該選項(xiàng)容易為正確。第13頁/共170頁常見考點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對技巧：常見考點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對技巧：(1)(1) 同義替換考點(diǎn)（中文意思）同義替換考點(diǎn)（中文意思）(2)(2) 轉(zhuǎn)折考點(diǎn)（轉(zhuǎn)折考點(diǎn)（b

3、ut ）(3) (3) 意見建議考點(diǎn)意見建議考點(diǎn) why not； why dont you； youd better (4) (4) 比較級、最高級考點(diǎn)比較級、最高級考點(diǎn)第14頁/共170頁數(shù)字價(jià)格數(shù)字價(jià)格 時(shí)間加減時(shí)間加減場景場景 意見建議意見建議人物關(guān)系人物關(guān)系 人物意圖人物意圖中心思想中心思想 態(tài)度推斷態(tài)度推斷細(xì)節(jié)推斷細(xì)節(jié)推斷 意義解釋意義解釋小對話類型分析小對話類型分析第15頁/共170頁數(shù)字價(jià)格計(jì)算題數(shù)字價(jià)格計(jì)算題方法技巧：聽到的不是答案，通過運(yùn)算才可靠方法技巧：聽到的不是答案，通過運(yùn)算才可靠減法：減法： spare save 加法：加法： extra more between第1

4、6頁/共170頁第17頁/共170頁第18頁/共170頁時(shí)間加減計(jì)算題時(shí)間加減計(jì)算題超前超前 in advance / ahead of time準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí) on time / on schedule滯后滯后 behind schedule / delay第19頁/共170頁Earlier 快快 技巧：按照聽到的數(shù)字技巧：按照聽到的數(shù)字, ,把表盤逆撥是時(shí)間把表盤逆撥是時(shí)間 Later 慢慢 技巧：按照聽到的數(shù)字技巧：按照聽到的數(shù)字, ,把表盤順撥是時(shí)間把表盤順撥是時(shí)間 第20頁/共170頁第21頁/共170頁場景地點(diǎn)場景地點(diǎn)Question: where does this conversat

5、ion most probably take place?考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)： 場景詞匯場景詞匯技巧：技巧： 選項(xiàng)特征為選項(xiàng)特征為“ “介詞介詞+ +地點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)地點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)” ”形式形式第22頁/共170頁場景題場景題14-814-8A)In a restaurant.A)In a restaurant.B)In the library.B)In the library.C)At the dentists.C)At the dentists.D)At a bookstore.D)At a bookstore.第23頁/共170頁場景題場景題10-710-7A)At a shopping center.A)A

6、t a shopping center.B)At an electronics company.B)At an electronics company.C)At an international trade fair.C)At an international trade fair.D)At a DVD counter in a music store.D)At a DVD counter in a music store.第24頁/共170頁場景題場景題21-1321-13A)Taking a picture of Prof.Brown.A)Taking a picture of Prof.

7、Brown.B)Commenting on an oil-painting.B)Commenting on an oil-painting.C)Hosting a TV program.C)Hosting a TV program.D)Staging a performance.D)Staging a performance.第25頁/共170頁場景題場景題6-36-3A)Painting a picture.A)Painting a picture.B)Hosting a program.B)Hosting a program.C)Designing a studio.C)Designing

8、 a studio.D)Taking a photograph.D)Taking a photograph.第26頁/共170頁意見建議意見建議Question: what does the man/woman suggest考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)： 意見建議的內(nèi)容本身意見建議的內(nèi)容本身技巧：選項(xiàng)特征為技巧：選項(xiàng)特征為“ “動賓搭配動賓搭配” ”形式形式第27頁/共170頁表示意見建議的詞組：表示意見建議的詞組：how about how about why not why not if I were you, I wouldif I were you, I would youd better do yo

9、ud better do you should/may/might as well you should/may/might as well I would rather doI would rather dolets lets 第28頁/共170頁意見建議意見建議17-1717-17A)Cheer herself up a bit.A)Cheer herself up a bit.B)Find a more suitable job.B)Find a more suitable job.C)Seek professional advice.C)Seek professional advice

10、.D)Take a psychology courseD)Take a psychology course.第29頁/共170頁意見建議意見建議13-413-4A)They join the physics club.A)They join the physics club.B)They ask for an extension of the B)They ask for an extension of the deadline.deadline.C)They work on the assignment together.C)They work on the assignment toget

11、her.D)They choose an easier assignment.D)They choose an easier assignment.第30頁/共170頁意見建議意見建議11-311-3A)Study in a quiet place.A)Study in a quiet place.B)Improve her grades gradually.B)Improve her grades gradually.C)Change the conditions of her dorm.C)Change the conditions of her dorm.D)Avoid distract

12、ions while studying D)Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.in her dorm.第31頁/共170頁意見建議意見建議11-811-8A)Ask Joe to apologize to the professor A)Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her.for her.B)Skip the class to prepare for the exam.B)Skip the class to prepare for the exam.C)Tell the profe

13、ssor shes lost her voice.C)Tell the professor shes lost her voice.D)Attend the lecture with the man.D)Attend the lecture with the man.第32頁/共170頁意見建議意見建議19-1219-12A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.B)Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria.B)Find out t

14、he opening hours of the cafeteria.C)Apply for a senior position on the C)Apply for a senior position on the restaurant.restaurant.D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.第33頁/共170頁意見建議意見建議20-1220-12A)Consult her dancing teacher.A)Consult her dancing

15、teacher.B)Take a more interesting class.B)Take a more interesting class.C)Continue her dancing class.C)Continue her dancing class.D)Improve her dancing skills.D)Improve her dancing skills.第34頁/共170頁第35頁/共170頁意見建議意見建議21-1521-15A)Change to a more exciting channel.A)Change to a more exciting channel.B)

16、See the movie some other time.B)See the movie some other time.C)Go to bed early.C)Go to bed early.D)Stay up till eleven.D)Stay up till eleven.第36頁/共170頁第37頁/共170頁意見建議意見建議22-1522-15A)Cook their dinner.A)Cook their dinner.B)Rest for a while.B)Rest for a while.C)Get their car fixed.C)Get their car fixe

17、d.D)Stop for the night.D)Stop for the night.第38頁/共170頁意見建議意見建議18-1118-11A)Proceed in his own way.A)Proceed in his own way.B)Stick to the original plan.B)Stick to the original plan.C)Compromise with his colleague.C)Compromise with his colleague.D)Try to change his colleagues mind.D)Try to change his

18、colleagues mind.第39頁/共170頁意見建議意見建議1-51-5A)The man should work with somebody else.A)The man should work with somebody else.B)The man should meet his partners need.B)The man should meet his partners need.C)They should come to compromise.C)They should come to compromise.D)They should find a better lab

19、for the D)They should find a better lab for the project. project.第40頁/共170頁人物關(guān)系人物關(guān)系Question：who do you think the woman probably is ?技巧：選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)為“A&B or A”形式 第41頁/共170頁interviewer & interviewee employer & employee doctor & patient customer & waiter/waitress receptionist & customer

20、 landlord & tenant husband & wife 第42頁/共170頁人物關(guān)系人物關(guān)系14-514-5A)Pauls colleague.A)Pauls colleague.B)Pauls girlfriend.B)Pauls girlfriend.C)Tonys wife.C)Tonys wife.D)Tonys secretary.D)Tonys secretary.第43頁/共170頁人物關(guān)系人物關(guān)系3-93-9A)Manager and employee.A)Manager and employee.B)Salesman and customer.B)

21、Salesman and customer.C)Guide and tourist.C)Guide and tourist.D)Professor and student.D)Professor and student.第44頁/共170頁人物意圖題人物意圖題A: 一般疑問句或者祈使句一般疑問句或者祈使句B: 判斷句開頭判斷句開頭 Yes/no/of course/sure did/well + but技巧：技巧：but 后面即為答案后面即為答案 迄今為止沒有反例迄今為止沒有反例第45頁/共170頁人物意圖人物意圖16-1216-12A)The man will rent the apartm

22、ent when it A)The man will rent the apartment when it is available. is available.B)The man made a bargain with the landlady B)The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent. over the rent.C)The man insists on having a look at the C)The man insists on having a look at the apartment first. apa

23、rtment first.D)The man is not fully satisfied with the D)The man is not fully satisfied with the apartment. apartment.第46頁/共170頁人物意圖人物意圖10-510-5A)The man is not suitable for the position.A)The man is not suitable for the position.B)The job has been given to someone else.B)The job has been given to s

24、omeone else.C)She had received only one application C)She had received only one application letter. letter.D)The application arrived a week earlier D)The application arrived a week earlier than expected. than expected.第47頁/共170頁人物意圖人物意圖9-69-6A)Voluntary work can help the man establish A)Voluntary wo

25、rk can help the man establish connections with the community. connections with the community.B)The mans voluntary work has left him little B)The mans voluntary work has left him little room in his schedule. room in his schedule.C)Voluntary work with the environment council C)Voluntary work with the

26、environment council requires a time commitment. requires a time commitment.D)A lot of people have signed up for voluntary D)A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council. work with the environment council.第48頁/共170頁中心思想題中心思想題Question: What are they talking about?考點(diǎn)：

27、A為核心技巧：選項(xiàng)特征為“名詞或名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)”第49頁/共170頁中心思想題目中心思想題目1-101-10A)An invented story.A)An invented story.B)A real life experience.B)A real life experience.C)An imaginary situation.C)An imaginary situation.D)A terrible nightmare.D)A terrible nightmare.第50頁/共170頁中心思想題目中心思想題目22-1622-16A)Newly-launched products.A)

28、Newly-launched products.B)Consumer preferences.B)Consumer preferences.C)Survey results.C)Survey results.D)Survey methods.D)Survey methods.第51頁/共170頁態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題Question: Question: what does the speaker think of ?what does the speaker think of ?what is woman/man attitude towards sth.?what is woman/man

29、attitude towards sth.?技巧：技巧： 聽聽B B說的內(nèi)容說的內(nèi)容 （往往含有語氣和語音語調(diào)）（往往含有語氣和語音語調(diào)）第52頁/共170頁態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題14-1014-10A)It was just terrible.A)It was just terrible.B)It was applaudable.B)It was applaudable.C)The plot was funny enough.C)The plot was funny enough.D)The actors were enthusiasticD)The actors were enthusias

30、tic.第53頁/共170頁態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題15-915-9A)Its absurd.A)Its absurd.B)Its tedious.B)Its tedious.C)Its understandable.C)Its understandable.D)Its justifiable.D)Its justifiable.第54頁/共170頁態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題13-913-9A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world.A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world.B)It can be seen

31、 as a model by the rest of B)It can be seen as a model by the rest of the world. the world.C)Its success cant be explained by elementary C)Its success cant be explained by elementary economics. economics.D)It will continue to surge forward.D)It will continue to surge forward.第55頁/共170頁態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題12-1

32、12-1A)It will reduce government revenues.A)It will reduce government revenues.B)It will stimulate business activities.B)It will stimulate business activities.C)It will mainly benefit the wealthy.C)It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D)It will cut the stockholders D)It will cut the stockholders divide

33、nds dividends.第56頁/共170頁態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題10-1010-10A)It is being forced out of the entertainment A)It is being forced out of the entertainment industry. industry.B)It should change its concept of operation.B)It should change its concept of operation.C)It should revolutionize its technology.C)It should revo

34、lutionize its technology.D)It is a very good place to relax.D)It is a very good place to relax.第57頁/共170頁態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題20-1120-11A)He is quite easy to recognize.A)He is quite easy to recognize.B)He is an outstanding speaker.B)He is an outstanding speaker.C)He looks like a movie star.C)He looks like a mo

35、vie star.D)He looks young for his age.D)He looks young for his age.第58頁/共170頁態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題19-1319-13A)A financial burden.A)A financial burden.B)A good companion.B)A good companion.C)A real nuisance.C)A real nuisance.D)A well-trained pet.D)A well-trained pet.第59頁/共170頁意義解釋題意義解釋題考點(diǎn)：俚語、習(xí)語、慣用語考點(diǎn)：俚語、習(xí)語、慣用語I

36、t is raining cats and dogs.It costs me an arm and a leg.第60頁/共170頁I feel like a fish out of water /in the water /in the hot waterLet the cat out of the bag.They are just like apples and oranges.Lets call it a day.第61頁/共170頁意義解釋意義解釋21-1721-17A)They seem satisfied with what they have done.A)They seem

37、satisfied with what they have done.B)They have called all club members to contribute.B)They have called all club members to contribute.C)They think the day can be called a memorable one.C)They think the day can be called a memorable one.D)They find it hard to raise money for the D)They find it hard

38、to raise money for the hospital. hospital.第62頁/共170頁意義解釋意義解釋11-711-7A)Karen is very forgetful.A)Karen is very forgetful.B)He knows Karen better now.B)He knows Karen better now.C)Karen is sure to pass the interview.C)Karen is sure to pass the interview.D)The woman should have reminded D)The woman sho

39、uld have reminded Karen earlier. Karen earlier.第63頁/共170頁意義解釋意義解釋12-612-6A)He would like to warm up for the game.A)He would like to warm up for the game.B)He didnt want to be held up in traffic.B)He didnt want to be held up in traffic.C)He didnt want to miss the game.C)He didnt want to miss the game

40、.D)He wanted to catch as many game birds as D)He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible. possible.第64頁/共170頁意義解釋意義解釋13-813-8A)John has lost something at the railway station.A)John has lost something at the railway station.B)There are several railway stations in the city.B)There are several r

41、ailway stations in the city.C)It will be very difficult for them to find John.C)It will be very difficult for them to find John.D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.第65頁/共170頁意義解釋意義解釋17-1617-16A)She was exhausted from her trip.A)She was ex

42、hausted from her trip.B)She missed the comforts of home.B)She missed the comforts of home.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.D)She will not go to Mexico again.D)She will not go to Mexico again.第66頁/共170頁細(xì)節(jié)推斷題 Question: What does the speaker Question: What does th

43、e speaker mean/imply? mean/imply?技巧：聽言外之音，做一步推理即可技巧：聽言外之音，做一步推理即可W W ：do you want A or B?do you want A or B?M : actually, I dont like A. M : actually, I dont like A. 第67頁/共170頁細(xì)節(jié)推斷題細(xì)節(jié)推斷題14-314-3A)Hed like some coffee.A)Hed like some coffee.B)Hed like a piece of pie.B)Hed like a piece of pie.C)Hes ju

44、st had dinner with his friends.C)Hes just had dinner with his friends.D)Hed rather stay in the warm room.D)Hed rather stay in the warm room.第68頁/共170頁細(xì)節(jié)推斷題細(xì)節(jié)推斷題17-1217-12A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.B)He is sure of his success in the exam.B)He is sure of

45、his success in the exam.C)He doesnt know if he can do well in the C)He doesnt know if he can do well in the exam. exam.D)He used to get straight As in the exams D)He used to get straight As in the exams he took. he took.第69頁/共170頁細(xì)節(jié)推斷題細(xì)節(jié)推斷題16-1116-11A)Dr.Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.A)Dr.Smiths wai

46、ting room isnt tidy.B)Dr.Smith enjoys reading magazines.B)Dr.Smith enjoys reading magazines.C)Dr.Smith has left a good impression on C)Dr.Smith has left a good impression on her. her.D)Dr.Smith may not be a good choice.D)Dr.Smith may not be a good choice.第70頁/共170頁細(xì)節(jié)推斷題細(xì)節(jié)推斷題16-1416-14A)He is anxious

47、 to find a cure for his high blood A)He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure. pressure.B)He doesnt think high blood pressure is a B)He doesnt think high blood pressure is a problem for him. problem for him.C)He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed C)He was not aware of his i

48、llness until diagnosed with it. with it.D)He did not take the symptoms of his illness D)He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously. seriously.第71頁/共170頁細(xì)節(jié)推斷題細(xì)節(jié)推斷題16-1816-18A)The food served in the cafeteria usually A)The food served in the cafeteria usually lacks variety. lacks variety.B)

49、The cafeteria sometimes provides rare food B)The cafeteria sometimes provides rare food for the students. for the students.C)The students find the service in the C)The students find the service in the cafeteria satisfactory. cafeteria satisfactory.D)The cafeteria tries hard to cater to the D)The caf

50、eteria tries hard to cater to the students needs. students needs.第72頁/共170頁動作題動作題 考察方式考察方式: : 1 1 動作細(xì)節(jié)動作細(xì)節(jié) 2 2 動作順序動作順序第73頁/共170頁動作題動作題20-1620-16A)Fixing some furniture.A)Fixing some furniture.B)Repairing the toy train.B)Repairing the toy train.C)Reading the instructions.C)Reading the instructions.D

51、)Assembling the bookcase.D)Assembling the bookcase.第74頁/共170頁動作題動作題18-1318-13A)Wash the dishes.A)Wash the dishes.B)Go to the theatre.B)Go to the theatre.C)Pick up George and Martha.C)Pick up George and Martha.D)Take her daughter to hospital.D)Take her daughter to hospital.第75頁/共170頁動作題動作題3-33-3A)Wri

52、te the letter.A)Write the letter.B)Paint the shelf.B)Paint the shelf.C)Fix the shelf.C)Fix the shelf.D)Look for the pen.D)Look for the pen.第76頁/共170頁長對話和短文聽力方法技巧長對話和短文聽力方法技巧講解講解第77頁/共170頁第78頁/共170頁第79頁/共170頁共性共性: :邊聽邊選邊聽邊選順序做題順序做題個(gè)性個(gè)性: :長對話長對話: :答語原則答語原則短文聽力短文聽力: :視聽基本一致原則視聽基本一致原則第80頁/共170頁長對話問答原則長對

53、話問答原則 Test21.19 Test21.19A)Current trends in economic development.A)Current trends in economic development.B)Domestic issues of general social concern.B)Domestic issues of general social concern.C)Stories about Britains relations with C)Stories about Britains relations with other nations.other natio

54、ns.D)Conflicts and compromises among political D)Conflicts and compromises among political parties.parties.第81頁/共170頁長對話問答原則長對話問答原則 Test21.20 Test21.20A)Based on the polls of public opinions.A)Based on the polls of public opinions.B)By interviewing people who file complaints.B)By interviewing people

55、 who file complaints.C)By analysing the domestic andC)By analysing the domestic and international international situation.situation.D)Based on public expectations and editors D)Based on public expectations and editors judgment.judgment.第82頁/共170頁長對話問答原則長對話問答原則 Test21.21 Test21.21A)Underlying rules o

56、f editing.A)Underlying rules of editing.B)Practical experience.B)Practical experience.C)Audiences feedback.C)Audiences feedback.D)Professional qualifications.D)Professional qualifications.第83頁/共170頁視聽基本一致原則視聽基本一致原則 在某些在某些特殊考點(diǎn)特殊考點(diǎn)（標(biāo)志性詞匯標(biāo)志性詞匯）之后，原）之后，原文中聽到什么就在選項(xiàng)中找文中聽到什么就在選項(xiàng)中找相關(guān)相關(guān)或或相似相似（同同義替換義替換）的答案）的答

57、案。第84頁/共170頁視聽基本一致的九大原則視聽基本一致的九大原則開頭開頭 轉(zhuǎn)折對比轉(zhuǎn)折對比比較級最高級比較級最高級 結(jié)論結(jié)論時(shí)間、數(shù)字時(shí)間、數(shù)字 原因結(jié)果原因結(jié)果 意見建議意見建議 引用引用特殊詞匯特殊詞匯 第85頁/共170頁開頭考點(diǎn)開頭考點(diǎn) 考察范圍：考察范圍：文章前三句文章前三句考察原因：考察原因：開始精力不集中開始精力不集中第86頁/共170頁開頭考點(diǎn)開頭考點(diǎn) Test4.14 Test4.14A)Why people hold back their tears.A)Why people hold back their tears.B)Why people cry.B)Why pe

58、ople cry.C)How to restrain ones tears.C)How to restrain ones tears.D)How tears are produced.D)How tears are produced.第87頁/共170頁開頭考點(diǎn)開頭考點(diǎn) Test14. Test14.A)How animals survive harsh conditions in A)How animals survive harsh conditions in the wild.the wild.B)How animals protect themselves against B)How

59、animals protect themselves against predators.predators.C)How animals learn to disguise themselves C)How animals learn to disguise themselves effectively.effectively.D)How animals alter colors to match their D)How animals alter colors to match their surroundings.surroundings.第88頁/共170頁開頭考點(diǎn)開頭考點(diǎn) Test13

60、.11 Test13.11A)The role of immigrants in the construction A)The role of immigrants in the construction of American society.of American society.B)The importance of offering diverse courses B)The importance of offering diverse courses in European history.in European history.C)The need for greater cultural diversity in C)The need