【KS5U解析】北京市朝陽區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、北京市朝陽區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一年級(jí)英語試卷聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從每題a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第1段材料，回答第1題。1.what is the mans hobby?a.reading books. b.collecting coins. c.listening to music.聽第2段材料，回答第2題。2.what did the woman do last night?a.she saw a movie. b.she visited her sister. c.she watched a football

2、 game.聽第3段材料，回答第3題。3.which one is the womans coffee? a. b. c.聽第4段材料，回答第4至5題。4.where does the conversation probably take place?a.in a hotel. b.in a supermarket. c.at the airport.5.what is the woman going to do?a.book a room. b.go shopping. c.have dinner.聽第5段材料，回答第6至7題。6.why can9t drivers use green st

3、reet?a.because of a road accident.b.because of the problem with the road.c.because of the large number of cars on the road.7.whats the weather like this afternoon?a.snowy. b.windy. c.sunny.聽第6段材料，回答第8至10題。8.what does the man ask the woman to do?a.check the computer. b.watch the program. c.change the

4、 computer.9.what is the womans suggestion?a.asking people for help.b.reading the instructions.c.using the computer more often.10.what is the man going to do?a.learn from the woman. b.take a computer course. c.learn by himself.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下回答第11至第15題的關(guān)鍵信息，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。這段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。forest hall

5、shopping centrenumber of shopsover 200 shopsclosing timeat 11 p.m.childrens room12 next to the liftsclothes showin 13 shop at 2:00 p.m.food and drinkin north square, including cheap 14 and expensive restaurantsnumber of films in forest cinema15 films語法填空閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括

6、號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. ill never forget the day _ i won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school.2. no one can avoid _ (make) mistakes while learning a foreign language.3. last night, there were millions of people _ (watch) the live tv programme.4. many countries are setting up national parks _ anim

7、als and plants can be protected.5. _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.6. after the journey, i shared with my friends many photos _ (take) in hainan.7. the plan is nice，but my question is _ they can master this skill.8. it has been proved _ eating vegetables i

8、n childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.9. _ (select) from the whole school, they are expected to bring us honor in the coming game.10. let me tell you _ we met, so you will know why weve become good friends.【答案】1. when 2. making 3. watching 4. where 5. what 6. taken

9、 7. whether 8. that 9. selected 10. how【解析】【1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在學(xué)校100米比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的那一天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the day，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。故填when。【2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的時(shí)候，沒有人可以避免犯錯(cuò)。avoid后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，構(gòu)成avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。故填making。【3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：昨晚有成千上百的人觀看電視直播節(jié)目。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“there were

10、 millions of people”為主句，動(dòng)詞watch應(yīng)使用非謂語形式，watch與邏輯主語people之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填watching。【4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：很多國(guó)家建立國(guó)家公園，在那里動(dòng)物和植物可以被保護(hù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是national parks，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)。故填where?！?題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：讓這本書非同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“使這本書非同尋常的東西”，指物，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)，位于句首，首字

11、母應(yīng)大寫。故填what。【6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：旅程過后，我和朋友分享了很多在海南拍的照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，take應(yīng)使用非謂語形式，take和photos之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞作后置定語。故填taken?！?題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃很好，但是我們問題是他們能否掌握這個(gè)技巧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，根據(jù)“my question”可知，從句表示不確定的語氣“是否”，應(yīng)使用whether引導(dǎo)。故填whether?！?題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：童年時(shí)期吃蔬菜能幫助后來的生活中免遭疾病的侵害，這已經(jīng)被證明了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形

12、式主語，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，是真正的主語，從句結(jié)構(gòu)、意義完整，應(yīng)使用只起連接作用、無實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故填that?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從整個(gè)學(xué)校中挑選出來，他們被期望在即將到來的比賽中給我們帶來榮譽(yù)。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，空處應(yīng)使用非謂語形式，動(dòng)詞select與邏輯主語they之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填selected?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：讓我來告訴你我們是如何相遇的，所以你就會(huì)知道我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)成為好朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)“so you will know why weve become

13、good friends”可知，空處表示“如何”相遇，應(yīng)使用how引導(dǎo)。故填how。框詞組填空閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容填空。從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)詞組并用詞組的正確形式填空。refer to work out fight for take part in jump to ones feet ahead of pick out be stuck in volunteer to increase the awareness of11. i believe that you can _ the problem by yourself.12. last week, we _ a talent show,

14、which proved to be very interesting and rewarding.13. with a joint effort, we finished the task _ our planned schedule.14. what we learn today will help us to realize our dreams, so lets _ our goals.15. after the party, jack _ clean up the house for helen, which made her pleased.16. we _ a traffic j

15、am on our way to the airport and we nearly missed the flight.17. when the little boy sang in a very high but clear voice on the stage, the audience _, clapping and cheering.18. as people gradually _ environmental protection, it has become one of the most concerned issues in the 21st century.19. ente

16、ring the room, the little girl immediately _ her father at the other side of the room.20. peter knew the topic so well that he gave the speech without _ his notes.【答案】11. work out 12. took part in 13. ahead of 14. fight for 15. volunteered to 16. were stuck in 17. jumped to their feet 18. increased

17、the awareness of 19. picked out 20. referring to【解析】【11題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我相信你能自己解答出這道題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面缺謂語動(dòng)詞，can后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞短語work out意為“解答出”，符合句意。故填work out?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：上周，我們參加了一場(chǎng)才藝表演，這次表演結(jié)果證明是非常有趣又有收獲的。分析句子，空缺處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間狀語是last week，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，綜合句意，take part in（參加）符合語境，故填took part in?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短

18、語。句意：在大家的共同努力下，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。分析句子可知，_ our planned schedule部分作狀語，ahead of our planned schedule意為提前于我們計(jì)劃的日程，符合句意，故填ahead of?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我們今天所學(xué)將有助于我們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，所以，讓我們?yōu)榱宋覀兊哪繕?biāo)而奮斗吧。分析句子可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語，lets后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，fight for our goals意為為了我們的目標(biāo)而奮斗，故填fight for?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：晚會(huì)后，jack自愿為helen清掃屋子，這讓她很滿意。volu

19、nteer to do意為“自愿效勞”。由后面定語從句中的made可知，本句該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填volunteered to?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我們?cè)谌C(jī)場(chǎng)的路上碰上了塞車，差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過了航班。分析句子可知，空缺處應(yīng)為前面這個(gè)分句的謂語動(dòng)詞，由后面分句的missed可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，be stuck in a traffic jam意為“碰上了塞車”，符合句意，故填were stuck in?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩以高昂清亮的嗓音在舞臺(tái)上演唱時(shí)，觀眾們跳起來鼓掌歡呼。分析句子可知，這個(gè)句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞，由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞sang可

20、知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。由clapping and cheering可知，觀眾反應(yīng)熱烈，jump to ones feet意為“跳起來”，符合語境，故填jumped to their feet?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：隨著人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)逐漸增強(qiáng)，這已經(jīng)成為21世紀(jì)最受關(guān)注的問題之一。分析句子可知，as從句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，主句用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明前面的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；increase the awareness of environmental protection意為“增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)”，與句意符合。故填increased the awareness of?！?9題詳解

21、】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：一進(jìn)入房間，小女孩立即就認(rèn)出了在房間另一邊的她爸爸。分析句子可知，空缺處在句中作謂語，這句話描述的是過去的事，pick out意為“辨認(rèn)出”符合句意，故填picked out?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：peter是如此的熟悉這一主題，以至于他作報(bào)告時(shí)不用看筆記。refer to意為“參考”，refer to his notes意為“參考筆記”，符合句意；without為介詞，后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填referring to?！军c(diǎn)睛】在確定謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語是一項(xiàng)重要的參考指標(biāo)。如·第2小題，last week是明顯的過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。類似的還有：

22、just now、in2008、at that time、the other day、a few weeks ago、in the old days等。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a good heart to lean (倚靠) onmore than i realized, dad has helped me keep my balance.when i was young, i didnt want to be seen with my father. he was short and crippled (瘸), and when

23、 we _21_ together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would look at us. it was _22_ to coordinate (協(xié)調(diào)) our steps, and we didnt _23_ much as we went along, just keeping silent _24_ as we started out, he always said, “you set the pace (步伐). i will try to stay with you.”in my memory, my father went

24、 to work every day, rain or shine. he almost never _25_ a day, even if others could not. meanwhile he had to _26_ the unkind laughter from others. when i think of it now, i am surprised at how much _27_ it must have taken him to make a living under such _28_. although disabled, my father still tried

25、 to take part in activities in his own way. when a baseball team didnt have a manager，he kept it _29_. he was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to the _30_. he also liked to go to parties, where he could have a good time _31_ sitting and watching.i now _32_ that he took part in some thi

26、ngs through me, his only son. he _33_ me all the time. when i played ball, he “played” too. when i joined the navy, he “joined” too. he was _34_ to spend all his time staying with me.he never talked about himself as an object of _35_, nor did he show any envy (嫉妒) of the more fortunate. what he _36_

27、 in others was a “good heart, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. now that i am older, i believe that is a proper rule by which to _37_ people, even though i still dont know exactly what a “good heart” is. sometimes i wonder if he _38_ my unwillingness during our walks. if he did

28、, i am sorry i never told him how sorry i was, and how i _39_ it. at such times i would put my hand on his arm to get my _40_, and say, “you set the pace. i will try to stay with you.”21. a. calledb. walkedc. listenedd. laughed22. a. dangerousb. popularc. stranged. difficult23. a. tryb. mixc. sayd.

29、act24. a. butb. norc. sod. unless25. a. coveredb. sharedc. enjoyedd. missed26. a. loseb. bearc. sendd. earn27. a. talentb. luckc. couraged. duty28. a. stressb. powerc. lossd. fun29. a. lastingb. goingc. waitingd. pushing30. a. projectsb. officesc. matchesd. stations31. a. stillb. evenc. seldomd. jus

30、t32. a. understandb. comparec. promised. declare33. a. checkedb. followedc. searchedd. reasoned34. a. crazyb. sorryc. eagerd. nervous35. a. loveb. fearc. hoped. pity36. a. looked forb. gave upc. heard ofd. worried about37. a. imagineb. judgec. controld. attract38. a. mentionedb. treatedc. sensedd. p

31、assed39. a. doubtedb. avoidedc. confirmedd. regretted40. a. balanceb. challengec. advantaged. position【答案】21. b 22. d 23. c 24. a 25. d 26. b 27. c 28. a 29. b 30. c 31. d 32. a 33. b 34. c 35. d 36. a 37. b 38. c 39. d 40. a【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我和跛腳的爸爸之間的故事。爸爸腳跛了，走路時(shí)需要支撐我來保持平衡，我為此還感覺難堪。多年之后，我才意識(shí)到，其實(shí)是爸

32、爸在幫助我獲得平衡?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他身材矮小，走起路來跛得很厲害。我們一起走時(shí)，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人們就會(huì)盯著我們看。acalled叫； bwalked走路； clistened 聽； dlaughed笑。句子中說爸爸把手搭在我的肩膀上，第2、3空出現(xiàn)了steps、went along這些詞，可知這里指我們一起走的時(shí)候。故選b項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：要協(xié)調(diào)我們步伐并不容易。adangerous危險(xiǎn)的； bpopular流行的； cstrange奇怪的； ddifficult困難的。前面提到爸爸的腳是跛著的，下文也提到爸爸說：“你定步伐

33、，我會(huì)盡量跟上?！闭f明我們很難去協(xié)調(diào)步伐，跟爸爸能走到一起很難。故選d項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們走路的時(shí)候并不怎么說話。atry嘗試； bmix混合； csay說話； dact行動(dòng)。空格后提到j(luò)ust keep silent可知我們一起走的時(shí)候不說話。故選c項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但出發(fā)時(shí)，他總是說：“你定步伐，我會(huì)盡量跟上?！?abut但是； bnor也不； cso于是； dunless除非。前一句提到我們一起走路的時(shí)候很沉默，沒什么話。這里提到出發(fā)時(shí)，爸爸總說這樣一句話。前后句子成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選a項(xiàng)。25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的記憶

34、中，不論天氣陰晴，他每天都去上班，幾乎沒有曠過一天工。即使別人無法上班，他也要去。acovered遮蓋； bshared分享； cenjoyed喜歡； dmissed錯(cuò)過?？崭袂懊嫣岬讲徽撽幥纾刻於既ド习?，空格后說即使別人不去，他也要去。所以這里可以判斷爸爸沒有曠過一天工。miss表示“錯(cuò)過”。故選d項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同時(shí)，他還要忍受別人對(duì)他不友好的嘲笑。alose失去； bbear忍受； csend派出去、發(fā)送； dearn獲得。別人對(duì)他投以不友好的嘲笑，所以他要忍受這一切。故選b項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)成年男子要有多少勇氣才能在這種壓力之下生

35、存，我現(xiàn)在想來驚訝不已。atalent天賦； bluck運(yùn)氣； ccourage勇氣； dduty責(zé)任。爸爸每天面對(duì)別人的嘲笑，他需要勇氣來承受這種壓力。故選c項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)成年男子要有多少勇氣才能在這種壓力之下生存，我現(xiàn)在想來驚訝不已。astress壓力； bpower力量； closs損失； dfun樂趣。爸爸因?yàn)槟_跛，經(jīng)常受到旁人不友好的嘲笑，因此，這對(duì)他來講是一種壓力。故選a項(xiàng)。29題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)本地的一支棒球隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)缺經(jīng)理的時(shí)候，他使它維持下去。alasting持續(xù)； bgoing運(yùn)作； cwaiting等待； dpushing

36、推動(dòng)。空格前面提到棒球隊(duì)缺經(jīng)理，球隊(duì)面臨運(yùn)營(yíng)困難。爸爸使球隊(duì)繼續(xù)運(yùn)作下去。keep it going表示“使繼續(xù)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)下去”。故選b項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)很懂行的棒球迷，經(jīng)常帶我去看球賽。aprojects項(xiàng)目； boffices辦公室； cmatches比賽； dstations車站?？崭袂懊嫣岬桨职质前羟蛎裕运麜?huì)帶我去看比賽。故選c項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他也喜歡參加聚會(huì)，只是坐在一旁觀看，也很開心。astill仍然； beven甚至； cseldom幾乎不； djust僅僅、只是。爸爸的腳是跛的，但是他喜歡參加聚會(huì)。盡管只能坐在那里看別

37、人，但是他也很開心。故選d項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在才明白，有些事他是通過我，他唯一的兒子，間接參與的。aunderstand明白； bcompare比較； cpromise承諾； ddeclare宣稱。that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，指明白的事情。故選a項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是跟著我。當(dāng)我打球的時(shí)候，他也在“打”。我加入海軍，他也“加入”。achecked檢查； bfollowed跟著； csearched尋找； dreasoned推理。由空格后面的句子，我打球，他也打球。我加入海軍，他也加入。可知，爸爸總是跟著我。故選b項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞

38、義辨析。句意：他迫切地希望一直和我待在一起。acrazy瘋狂的； bsorry抱歉的； ceager迫切的； dnervous緊張的。前面提到爸爸總是跟著我，可以判斷他急切希望一直跟我在一起。be eager to do sth表示“迫切希望做某事”。故選c項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從不把自己當(dāng)作同情的對(duì)象，也從不對(duì)更幸運(yùn)的人表示任何嫉妒。alove愛； bfear害怕； chope希望； dpity遺憾、同情。由上下文對(duì)爸爸的描述可知，爸爸既不想被別人同情，也不嫉妒別人。an object of pity表示“同情的對(duì)象”。故選d項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他

39、在別人身上所尋找的是一顆“善心”。alooked for尋找； bgave up放棄； cheard of聽說； dworried about擔(dān)心。后面提到if he found one可知，爸爸在尋找善心。故選a項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我相信那是一種用來判斷人的恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)。aimagine想象； bjudge判斷； ccontrol控制； dattract吸引。爸爸在人的身上尋找善心，我也以此作為判斷人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選b項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不知道他當(dāng)時(shí)是否感覺到了我曾不愿意別人看見我和他走在一起。amentioned提到； btreated

40、對(duì)待； csensed感受、感覺； dpassed傳遞。我不知道他是否察覺到了我的不情愿。其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。故選c項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他感覺到了，我很遺憾我從沒有告訴過他，后來我感到多么難過，多么后悔。adoubted懷疑； bavoided避免； cconfirmed確認(rèn)； dregretted后悔。句子中出現(xiàn)兩次sorry，可以推斷作者對(duì)自己之前的態(tài)度感到很后悔。故選d項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種時(shí)候，我就把手放在他的手臂上，來重新獲得平衡，并告訴他：“你定步伐，我會(huì)盡量跟上。” abalance平衡； bchallenge挑戰(zhàn)； cadv

41、antage優(yōu)勢(shì)； dposition位置。最后一句話呼應(yīng)開頭more than i realized, dad has helped me keep my balance，我最終才意識(shí)到是爸爸幫助我獲得了平衡。故選a項(xiàng)。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。adear sir/madam,as you know, next month will see the have a heart activity, which is a part of the heart research. as part of support for it, several st

42、udents here at trent high school have decided to organize a half-marathon event on august 1st. all the money that we hope to raise by doing this will go to have a heart.in order to raise as much money as possible, we are doing two things: a) asking members of the public to sponsor (贊助) individual ru

43、nners in the race, and b) looking for companies to help raising money. it is for this second reason that i am writing to you now.as the leader of trent high schools half-marathon committee, i am writing to ask if your company would be willing to consider providing sponsorship for our event. what we

44、had in mind, if you are agreeable，is to put the sponsors name on the numbers of each runner, and to have the sponsors name on banners (橫幅) along the way as well as at the finish line. we believe that our sponsor will get a lot of positive publicity.it is difficult, of course, to make a request for a

45、 specific amount of money, but we are hoping that the company which sponsors us would do so to the amount of £1,000 or more, and would perhaps also contribute to the making of banners etc. we do hope that more people and companies can give your love to the heart research.should you be intereste

46、d, please get in touch with us at the above address.thank you for giving our request your attention. we look forward to hearing from you.yours faithfully,james macdonald41. why will the half-marathon event be held?a. to make the school highly popular.b. to support the have a heart activity.c. to rai

47、se money for the poor students.d. to encourage students to take exercise.42. the half-marathon committee promises to _.a. provide money to the publicb. help the runners finish the racec. design banners for the companyd. put the sponsors name on banners43. the main purpose of the letter is to _.a. as

48、k the company for sponsorshipb. invite people to the committeec. explain the details of heart researchd. apply for the rules for the event44. we can learn that james macdonald is _.a. a professional runnerb. a school teacherc. the leader of a companyd. the organizer of the event【答案】41. b 42. d 43. a

49、 44. d【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一封信，作者為支持“have a heart”活動(dòng)，而發(fā)起一場(chǎng)馬拉松籌款活動(dòng)，作者寫這封信是希望公司能夠贊助馬拉松活動(dòng)。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到“as part of support for it, several students here at trent high school have decided to organize a half-marathon event on august 1st.(作為對(duì)它的部分支持，trent高中的幾個(gè)學(xué)生決定在8月1號(hào)組織一場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽。)”，it指代上一句中的“the have a hear

50、t activity”，由此可知，舉辦馬拉松是為了支持“have a heart”活動(dòng)。故選b項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“what we had in mind, if you are agreeable, is to put the sponsors name on the numbers of each runner, and to have the sponsors name on banners (橫幅) along the way as well as at the finish line.(如果你同意的話，我們想的是，把贊助者的名字放在每個(gè)賽跑者的數(shù)字上，并把贊助者

51、的名字寫在沿途和終點(diǎn)線的橫幅上)”可知，馬拉松委員會(huì)承諾把贊助者的名字寫在橫幅上。故選d項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“i am writing to ask if your company would be willing to consider providing sponsorship for our event. (我寫信是想問，你的公司是否愿意考慮為我們的活動(dòng)贊助)”可知，這封信的目的是讓公司贊助馬拉松。故選a項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)信的落款可知，james macdonald是寫信的人，再由第三段第一句“as the leader of trent high

52、schools half-marathon committee(作為trent高中半程馬拉松委員會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo))”可推知，james macdonald是馬拉松活動(dòng)的組織者。故選d項(xiàng)。bif you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? the idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giv

53、ing off clouds of smoke. as for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab. however, the reality is quite different.recently ive had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into costa rica. it has a large amou

54、nt of wildlife due to its geographical placement between north and south america. it is home to more than 500000 species (物種), which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide!first we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龜) protection center. we helped the volunteers to remove r

55、ubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. after that we stayed at mount arenal where we studied seismic (地殼的) activity relating to earthquakes. during our stay at arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. on the last

56、 day we got a professional introduction of rocket (火箭) science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.during my costa rica experience, i know that being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day and night. a scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understandin