定冠詞the的用法歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上The的用法歸納 1 表示特指的人或物例：Please hand me the key on the desk. 請把桌上的鑰匙遞給我。The girl in red is his sister. 穿紅色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那邊那幢大樓是這個城里最高的。I like the music of the film. 我喜歡這部電影的音樂。2 表示雙方都知道的或心中明白的人或物例：Shut the door, please. 請關(guān)門。Has he returned the

2、 book? 那本書他還了嗎？Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那個藍(lán)的，它便宜些。3 第二次提到某人或某物第一次提到時用不定冠詞，第二次提到時要用定冠詞。例：He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看見遠(yuǎn)處有一所房子，吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 從前有一個老漁夫。這個老漁夫有一只貓。這只貓是只白貓

3、。4 用在世界上獨一無二的名詞前這類詞有：the sun太陽, the earth地球, the moon月亮, the sky天空, the world 世界例：The moon goes round the earth. 月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中沒有一絲云彩。It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 這是一個晴朗的春日，陽光燦爛。He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的人。5 用在表示方向、方位的名詞前這類詞有：

4、the east東方，the west西方，the south南方，the north北方，the right右邊，the left左邊例：The birds are flying to the north. 這些鳥向北方飛去。The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮從東方升起，在西方落下。The wind was blowing from the south. 風(fēng)從南方吹來。She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在頤和園的西邊。Walk along the road and t

5、ake the first turning on the right. 沿著這條路往前走，在第一個路口往右拐。He stood at the back of the door. 他站在門背后。提示方位詞成對使用構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)時，不用定冠詞。例：The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. 這條河自西向2000公里長。They traveled through the country from south to north. 他們自南向北在這個國家旅行。6 用在形容詞最高級前例：Summer is the hottest

6、season of the year. 夏天是一年中最炎熱的季節(jié)。She is the best person for the job. 她是最適合這個工作的人。Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。The car is the most expensive of the four. 這部車是四部車中最貴的。7 用在序數(shù)詞等前定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前，也用在表示序列的next, last等前，還有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的詞前。例：The first man to land on the m

7、oon is an American. 第一個登上月球的人是美國人。She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. 她是第五個到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜?。This may be the last chance. 這可能是最后一次機(jī)會。If I miss this train I'll catch the next one. 如果趕不上這趟火車，我就趕下一趟。He is the only person who knows the secret. 他是唯一一個知道這個秘密的人。The two coats are of the same col

8、our. 這兩件外衣顏色相同。This is the very book I want. 這正是我要的書。（用very表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）提示a 序數(shù)詞表示“又一”時，前面用不定冠詞a(an)例：He bought a second pair of shoes. 他又買了一雙鞋。He asked a question, then a second, then a third他問了一個問題，又問了第二個，第三個b 序數(shù)詞用作狀語或表語時，前面不加定冠詞。例：George arrived first. 喬治第一個到。=George was the first person to arrive.Jim and

9、 Jack are both second in the match. 湯姆和杰克在比賽中并列第二。8 用在單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)整個類別例：The orange is a kind of fruit. 橘子是一種水果。The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動物。The computer is important to us. 電腦對我們來說是重要的。提示不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞，不帶冠詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可表示一類人或物。例：A car runs faster than a bus. 小汽車比公交車跑得快。Cars run faster than buses.

10、A dog is a faithful animal. 狗是忠實的動物。Dogs are faithful animals.9 用在樂器名詞前，表示演奏例：She can play the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。He plays the violin very well. 他小提琴拉得很好。He played the guitar for the children. 他給孩子們彈了吉他。提示但樂器名詞表示具體的器物，或表示課程時，不加the.例：He bought a piano last month. 他上個月買了一架鋼琴。She taught piano in the school.

11、她在學(xué)校里教鋼琴。10 用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群島、山脈的名稱前例：the Yangtze River 長江the Red Sea 紅海the West Lake 西湖the Pacific 太平洋the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山the Nile 尼羅河the Rocky Mountains 落基山脈the South China Sea 南中國海提示例外的情況: Mount Tai泰山 China Daily中國日報11 用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級、等專有名詞前例：the Great Wall 長城the United Nations 聯(lián)合國the New

12、 York Times 紐約時報the United States of America 美國the Red Cross Hospital 紅十字醫(yī)院the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動會the Shanghai Railway Station 上?；疖囌総he People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國the North Pole 北極the People's Daily 人民日報12 用在某些形容詞前，表示一類人或物或某種抽象概念例：the old 老年人the happy 幸福的人the poor 窮人the aged 老人the s

13、ick 病人the impossible 不可能的事the young 年輕人the rich 富人the blind 盲人the wounded 傷員the smooth 順事the beautiful 美，美的東西例:The rich should help the poor. 富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。The good is what people like. 人們總是喜歡美好的東西。The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 傷員已經(jīng)被送到醫(yī)院去了。13 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或這一姓的夫婦二人例：The Greens will more

14、to the country. 格林一家要搬到鄉(xiāng)下去。The Wangs came to see us yesterday. 王家一家人昨天來看我們。The Browns are very friendly. 布朗夫婦都很友好。14 用在表示計算單位的名詞前，含有“每，每一”的意思例：Jim is paid by the hour. 吉姆的工資按小時付。Eggs are sold by the kilogram. 雞蛋按千克出售。This cloth is sold by the yard. 這種布按碼出售。It sells at three dollars the pound. 它以每磅三美

15、元出售。They sell sugar by the pound. 他們按磅賣糖。15 用在前面已提到過的人的身體部位或衣著的名詞前這種用法是先把整個對象說出來，然后再說到那個對象的身體的局部或衣著。結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take)+sb.+介詞(in, on, by, across)+身體部位或衣著例：She touched him on the shoulder. 她碰了碰他的肩。He took the girl by the hand. 他拉著小女孩的手。He hit her on the nose. 他打了她的鼻子。The

16、 stone struck the man in the eye. 石頭擊中了那人的眼睛。I caught her by the right hand. 我抓住她的右手。比較：她拍了拍那男孩的頭。She patted the boy on his head. （誤，本結(jié)構(gòu)中身體部位或衣著前不用one's）She patted the boy on the head. （正）16 用在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，表示年代，也指人的大約歲數(shù)例：The war broke out in the forties. 那場戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生在40年代。He went abroad in the 1980s. 他在20

17、世紀(jì)80年代出國的。The old man is in the seventies. 老人大約七十幾歲。17 用在表示自然現(xiàn)象的名詞前這類名詞有：the rain 雨，the wind風(fēng), the fog霧，the snow雪, the air空氣, the storm風(fēng)暴，the snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪例：Don't stand in the rain. 不要站在雨中。The wind blew down the trees. 風(fēng)把樹刮倒了。The ship sank in the storm. 船在風(fēng)暴中沉沒了。The rain has cleaned the air. 下雨凈

18、潔了空氣。The fog was so thick that we couldn't see the top of the hill. 霧很大，我們看不見山頂。提示a 這類名詞前有形容詞修飾時，可用不定冠詞，表示“一場，一陣，一種”例：A cold wind is blowing from the north. 冷風(fēng)從北方吹來。There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一場大雨。A heavy snow is falling outside. 外面正下著大雪。b 這類名詞表示一般物質(zhì)時，不用冠詞。例：Rain falls in summer; sno

19、w falls in winter. 夏天下雨，冬天下雪。Man can't live without air. 沒有空氣人不能活。18 與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體例: They are the teachers of this school.指全體教師)They are teachers of this school.(指部分教師)19 表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前She caught me by the arm 她抓住了我的手臂。20 用在某些習(xí)慣用語中例：in the morning 在上午in the evening 在晚上in the field 在田野

20、里in the country 在鄉(xiāng)間in the sun 在陽光下in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處on the right 在右邊by the way 順便說一下in the front of 在前部in the daytime 白天go to the concert 去聽音樂會at (/in) the beginning 開始at the moment 當(dāng)時，此刻all the year round 一年到頭go to the cinema 去看電影go to the theatre 去看戲at the weekend 周末in the afternoon 在下午in the nig

21、ht 在夜里in the sky 在空中in the dark 在暗處in the rain 在雨中in the shade 在陰涼處on the left 在左邊all the time 始終in the middle of 在中間on the way home 回家途中all the same 依然on the whole 總之a(chǎn)t the same time 同時on the plane 在飛機(jī)上in the year 2008 在2008年the other day 前幾天at the bottom of 在底部in the end 終于on the one hand, on the

22、other hand 一方面，另一方面提示下面幾個短語前不加定冠詞：例：at dawn 在黎明at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at dusk 在黃昏一、辨析正誤1、誤I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.正I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.析在文章中第一次提到某物時用不定冠詞，而第二次提到時用定冠詞。2、誤Please turn off lights before you leave.正Please turn

23、off the lights before you leave.析雖然是第一次提到某物但說話雙方均知其所指，也應(yīng)用定冠詞。3、誤There are nine planets around a sun.正There are nine planets around the sun.析世上獨一無二的天體等名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞，如：the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.4、誤I live on a second floor of this building.正I live on the second floor of this building.析在

24、序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞。如：He is the oldest in the family.5、誤I want to learn the second language this term.正I want to learn a second language this term.析在序數(shù)詞的含意不是順序中的第一第二，而其意在于再學(xué)一個，再來一個時，應(yīng)用a，本句的意思應(yīng)為：這學(xué)期我要學(xué)一門第二外語。6、誤Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.正The Mississippi is one of the longest

25、rivers in the world.析在河流名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞，如：the Yellow River(黃河)。7、誤Look, there are Alp.誤Look, there are the Alp.正Look, there are the Alps.析具體的某一座山不加定冠詞，如：Mountain Tai.但在山名稱前加定冠詞后，其山名要加s，來表示山脈。the Alps即為阿爾卑斯山脈。如:The Alps are in the center of Europe.8、誤Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.正The T

26、imes is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.析報刊名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。9、誤Rich are not always happy.正The rich are not always happy.析在形容詞前加定冠詞表示一類人，而在姓的前面加定冠詞，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The turners are going to move to New York.10、誤I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.正I like to eat bread

27、 for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good.析物質(zhì)名詞特指時也應(yīng)加定冠詞。11、誤The sun rises in east.正The sun rises in the east.析在方向、方位前應(yīng)用定冠詞，如：in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及in the past, in the future12、誤Do you know who invented telephone正Do you know who inven

28、ted the telephone析在特定和專有事物或名稱前要加定冠詞，如：the English Channel 英吉利海峽the Panama Canal 巴拿馬運(yùn)河the Suez Canal 蘇伊士運(yùn)河13、誤Would you please buy some food for the supper正Would you please buy some food for supper析泛指一日三餐前無定冠詞。14、誤I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.正I like to climb the mountain in autumn.析一年四

29、季前不用定冠詞，如：Spring is the best season in a year.15、誤Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.正Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.析有些名詞被用作其本身原來所含目的時不加冠詞，如：go to school上學(xué)，leave school(輟學(xué))，after school(放學(xué))，但如果當(dāng)建筑物講時應(yīng)加冠詞，如例句中其父母來校不是上學(xué)，而是看望孩子，則要加定冠詞。又如，He was in hospital for two days.(他

30、在醫(yī)院住院兩天了。)而：He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去醫(yī)院看望他的母親。16、誤I bought a same dictionary as she bought.正I bought the same dictionary as she bought.析在慣用法the same, the only, the very前的定冠詞不可換為不定冠詞。17、誤The police caught the thief by his arm.正The police caught the thief by the arm.析這是英文表達(dá)法與中文的明顯不同

31、之處，也是初學(xué)者極易忽視之處。在英語中的某些動詞，如：catch(抓)，take(拿)，strike (打),pat(拍)，hit(擊)，hold(握)，pull(拉)動詞后應(yīng)加人，再加介詞on, by, in, with之后要加定冠詞，再加人體的某一部位。這時的定冠詞千萬不要換作his, her, their, 等詞。18、誤He was paid by hour.正He was paid by the hour.析by和計量單位之間要有定冠詞。這句話應(yīng)譯為：他的工資是按小時計算的。19、誤I went to New York by his car.正I went to New York b

32、y car.正I went to New York in his car.析by僅僅與交通工具相連表示應(yīng)用某種工具，而加了別的修飾詞后其前面的介詞也應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：by car (坐小汽車)by taxi (坐出租車)by bike (騎自行車)by water (乘船)by air (乘飛機(jī))by sea (乘船)20、誤Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.正Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.析在樂器前要加定冠詞，而在球類游

33、戲之前則不要加冠詞，如：They like to play bridge when they are free. (他們空閑時愛打橋牌)21、誤The little boy wanted to go to cinema.正The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.析英語中雖有一些名詞與go to連用時不加定冠詞，以表示該名詞的內(nèi)涵，如：go to school (上學(xué))，go to bed(睡覺)等，但去看電影則例外，要用go to the cinema.這也是語言的一個特點。22、誤I live at 105 the Lake street.正I l

34、ive at 105 Lake Street.析街道名稱前不用冠詞。23、誤Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm.正Next summer holiday I will go to the country to live on a farm.析country既作國家講也作鄉(xiāng)村講。作鄉(xiāng)村講時，一定要加定冠詞，而且只有單數(shù)形式，作國家講時則可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Japan is a country .Japan, China, India are Asian countries.24、誤The picture looks

35、better at the distance.正The picture looks better at a distance.析at a distance意為“離開一定距離”。而in the distance為“遠(yuǎn)方，遠(yuǎn)處”。這樣常用的詞組有：as a rule (照例)in a hurry (匆忙)in the morning/afternoon (上/下午)in the sun (在陽光下)in the rain (雨中)in the same way (同樣)in the shade (在陰涼處)in the day time (白天)in the end (最終)on the other hand (換句話說)on the contrary (相反)25、誤The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand.正The