課后閱讀作業(yè) Unit 3Period 1

1、課后閱讀作業(yè) Unit 3Period 1. 閱讀理解ACan you imagine travelling to work in a one-man submarine(潛水艇)? Some scientists believe that some day one-man submarines will be as numerous as automobiles are today. A famous French driver says, “one day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!” P

2、erhaps during your lifetime people will travel, work, and live in the sea. If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied first. Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. Many questions

3、remain unanswered. For example, can our blood adjust itself to underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? Scientists are searching for answers. Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. The sea has

4、plenty of space, not only for floating communities(團(tuán)體)and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel. Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical ways. In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea, man may find new sources of joy. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文主要講述了在將

5、來(lái)人們可能開(kāi)發(fā)利用海洋, 到海洋里居住。1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Man will live in the sea just like living on the earth in time. B. Human beings can now freely walk on the ocean floor just like walking on the street. C. There are as many submarines as automobiles in the ocean. D.

6、A famous French driver found a safe way to travel to the ocean floor. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, work, and live in the sea. ”可知, 也許在你有生之年, 人們將會(huì)在海洋里行走、工作并居住。與句子中的in time(遲早)相吻合。2. If human beings want to live in the ocean, . A. problems such as pressure, l

7、ack of oxygen and weightlessness have to be solvedB. people have to answer many questions asked by scientistsC. underwater surroundings must be improved to fit the human bodiesD. human muscle must be exposed in the water for a long time【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Some of these problems, similar to those o

8、f living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. ”可知答案。3. Which of the following might NOT be the reason for the people who want to live in the ocean? A. The sea has plenty of space. B. The cities on land are crowded, noisy and polluted. C. Ocean living will do good to them

9、in physical ways and spiritual ways. D. There are communities and parks on the ocean floor. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)是人們想要在海洋居住的理由, 而D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及。4. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The use of one-man submarineB. Living things in the oceanC. Ocean livingD. Beauty of ocean floor【解析】選C。主旨大意題。

10、縱觀全文內(nèi)容可知, 本文講述的中心是人們將開(kāi)發(fā)利用海洋, 到海洋里居住。BSome people are pessimistic(悲觀的)when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used most of the earths resources. We will have polluted our seas badly, and be unable to eat fish. We will have made the air so dirty that we

11、will need to wear masks. The worlds population will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left. Other people believe that man adapts very easily. They have a different idea of the future. How, in their views, will people be living in a hundred

12、 years time? One architect believes that man will move off the land. He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge, pyramid-shaped building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea. About 5, 000 families will be living there, and the building will contain shops and schools as well

13、as homes. By living on the sea, we will give the farmers more land to grow crops. As for oil, people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans. At the moment, we do not have the techno

14、logy to get them out. But, in a hundred years time, the optimists say, the new sea cities will be using these resources. What will be in the shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing? How will people be travelling? Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year

15、3000, shops will no longer exist. Computers will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home. People will be wearing very light, thin clothes. By that time, scientists will have invented a fabric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather. As for travel, the experts say

16、 that most people will be using public transport. Electric cars will be travelling through the streets day and night. Anybody will be able to stop one and use it. Unfortunately, we will not be there to see if these predictions come true. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文向我們描述了人們對(duì)未來(lái)生活的各種預(yù)測(cè)。5. Pessimists believe that in the f

17、uture. A. the seas and oceans will be full of housesB. well have used up all the resourcesC. we will have enough fish to eat from the seasD. we will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第一段“We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to we

18、ar masks. ”可以推斷出: 悲觀的人們認(rèn)為將來(lái)空氣污染非常嚴(yán)重, 不適合人們呼吸。6. Optimists suggest that. A. all the land will be too polluted to be cropped onB. pyramids will be the most commonly-used housesC. people will be using the power from the sun instead of oilD. we will be short of materials even though we get them from und

19、er the oceans【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“As for oil, people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. ”可知將來(lái)人們會(huì)從太陽(yáng)而不再?gòu)氖椭蝎@取能量。因此C項(xiàng)正確。7. Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT. A. electric cars will be going along the streets continuouslyB. the resources under the oceans

20、 will never be used upC. people will order goods from homeD. people wont suffer from cold any longer【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由科學(xué)家對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)可知B項(xiàng)是他們沒(méi)有預(yù)測(cè)到的事情。. 閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Guide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough, and its normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these f

21、eelings do not go away or become so intense that you cannot handle them, you may be suffering from depression. 1 Try not to isolate yourselfWhen youre depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourse

22、lf only makes depression worse. 2Spend time with friends, especially those who are active. Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a“runners high”? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sport

23、s, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps!3As for food, make sure youre feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugsYou maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a“mood boost”, even if just f

24、or a short time. However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. 4You will need special treatment for your substance problem. 5Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you

25、have a health concern you feel you cant talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If youre dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust. A. Turn to your paren

26、ts for helpB. Ask for help if you are stressedC. Even a short walk can be beneficial. D. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. E. Help is available and you have more power than you think. F. As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better. G. In short, drinking and

27、 taking drugs will make you feel worse in the long run. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文講述關(guān)于如何克服青少年抑郁的幾點(diǎn)建議。1. 【解析】選E。前一句說(shuō)的是: 如果不能解決這種緊張的情緒, 你可能會(huì)感到壓抑?？芍@里指的是: 你可以得到一些幫助, 而且你會(huì)比你認(rèn)為的更有力量, 故選E。2. 【解析】選F。后一句說(shuō)的是: 與那些積極向上的朋友在一起?？芍@里指的是: 當(dāng)你融入到這個(gè)世界中時(shí)會(huì)感到好些, 故選F。3. 【解析】選C。前兩句說(shuō)的是: 身體的活動(dòng)可能比藥物更有效, 因此參加體育活動(dòng), 騎車(chē)或上舞蹈課?？芍@里指的是: 甚至是散步也是有益的, 故

28、選C。4. 【解析】選G。前一句說(shuō)的是: 藥物的濫用不僅會(huì)使病情糟糕還會(huì)更加重?？芍@里指的是: 長(zhǎng)期看來(lái), 喝酒和吃藥會(huì)讓你感到更糟糕, 故選G。5. 【解析】選B。此處是本段主題句。聯(lián)系下文“Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you cant talk to your parents about, see a doctor. ”如果考試或課堂上壓力過(guò)重可以跟老師交談。此外, 如果你擔(dān)憂你的健康又不能和父母說(shuō),

29、可以去看醫(yī)生?？芍@里指的是: 如果感覺(jué)有壓力, 可以去求助, 故選B?！狙a(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】Bangkok has become the worlds top tourist destination, with 15. 98 million visitors projected to visit Thailands capital city this year, according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday. Based on data MasterCard

30、collected from governments, central banks, related public agencies and airlines so far this year, the projection for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing(超過(guò))London, the previous holder of the top place, by a very narrow margin. Mondays report marked the first time an Asian city has been projec

31、ted to be the top-ranked tourist destination. London came in second, with 15. 96 million visitors expected in 2019, and Paris, third, with 13. 92 million visitors. MasterCard looked at 132 cities. Other Asian cities that made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2019 include Singapore at nu

32、mber four, with 11. 75 million visitors; Kuala Lumpur at number eight, with 9. 2 million visitors; Hong Kong at number nine, with 8. 72 million visitors; Seoul at number 11, with 8. 19 million visitors; Shanghai at number 14, with 6. 5 million visitors, Tokyo at number 16, with 5. 8 million visitors

33、, and Taipei, with 5. 19 million visitors. The study found that Bangkok is experiencing a large increase in its number of tourists in 2019, up 9. 8% from 2009. That compares to New Yorks increase at 5. 0% and Londons at 3. 8%. Paris, meanwhile, saw a small dip in its number of tourists(negative 0. 7

34、%). Caroline Lledo, who was visiting Bangkok from France, said Thailand has many offerings. “We like the culture and the people are so nice. We also love shopping here. ”Ms Lledo said. MasterCard Worldwides global economic adviser Yuwa Hedrick-Wong cited(引用)overall value for money spent for why Bang

35、kok is attractive. That is true for Thailand overall as well. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】這篇短文主要介紹了曼谷有望成為世界上最受旅客歡迎的旅行目的地。1. From the passage we can know that_. A. Bangkok defeated London by a wide marginB. there are 15. 96 million visitors visiting London in 2019C. Paris is experiencing an increase in its number of touristsD. London topped List of Worlds Tourist Destinations in 2019【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Bangkok has become the worlds top tourist destination, with 15. 98 million visitors