2019年四川省遂寧市中考英語真題卷及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上四川省遂寧市2019年中考英語試卷第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑11（1分）Beijing is_capital of China， it has_long history（）Athe；anBa；nCThe； aDThe；/12（1分）The baby is too young Don't leave her at home by_（）AsheBherChersDherself13（1分）Shanghai is

2、one of_in the world（）Athe biggest citiesBbiggest citiesCthe biggest cityDbigger cities14（1分）These foreigners are practicing_Chinese（）Ato speakBspeakingCspeakDspeaks15（1分）Could you tell me_（）Awhen will they leave BeijingBwhen would they leave BeijingCwhen they will leave BeijingDwhen they would leave

3、 Beijing16（1分）My mother doesn't like stories_have sad endings（）AthatBwhoCwhereDthose17（1分） Where is your uncleHe_ America and he_New York for two weeks（）Ahas been to； has been inBhas gone to； will stay inChas been in； has been toDhas stayed in； has gone to18（1分）I live next to a supermarket It

4、9;s_for me to do some shopping（）AcrowdedBvaluableCconvenientDawful19（1分）Some people think trees_ on Tree Planting Day only（）Ashould plantBshould be plantedCshould be plantDshould be planting20（1分）I failed the physics test yesterday_（）ABad luckBCome onCBut I did wellDSorry to hear that第二節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每

5、小題20分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項21（20分）In Chicago the USA， there was a girl called Jenny She was very polite and ready to help everybody One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school She opened it and saw there was a lot of （1） in it She thought she should hand it

6、 in to the teacher， so she （2） it in her schoolbag first When she went to the office， her teacher wasn't （3） As it was time for class she hurried to the classroom After class， she told her friend， Linda， about the money that she （4） Then， her greedy （貪婪的） friend （5） away the bag After school， Je

7、nny wanted to go to the （6） office again， but she found the money was missing The next day when the children were playing a game， Linda fell down and was hurt very badly The other children stood around her and didn't know（7） to do Jenny kept calm and did（8） to stop bleeding She told the others t

8、o go to teachers for （9） Soon a teacher took Linda to the （10） and the doctor examined her carefully Within a week she was all right again Jenny became very（11） in the school （12） three days， Linda came to Jenny's house Her （13） turned red She was cryingShe gave Jenny the （14） paper bag with the

9、 money in it and said， "Jenny I have taken the money away That day when you helped me， I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the （15） You are such a nice friend!（16） please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said，"You are now（17） ， but you have done a bad t

10、hing Though I will not tell anyoneI want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong The girl thanked Jenny and （18） At the end of the term Jenny was given a （19） for being a very helpful girl in the schoolLinda became an honest girl and was （20） greedy Once wrong never be wrong forever（1）A

11、breadBpaperC moneyD fruit（2）AgotBkeptC SentDcaught（3）A awayB outC oftD in（4）A lostB foundC SavedDmade（5）A tookB broughtC putD moved（6）A workersBteachersC doctorsDheadmasters（7）A whereB howC whenDwhat（8）A nothingB everythingCsomethingDanything（9）A leaveB treatmentCactionD help（10）AofficeBclassroomC h

12、ospitalD school（11）A popularB healthyC proudD quiet（12）A InB AfterC LaterD Before（13）A eyesB faceCnoseD ears（14）A redB BlackCpinkD brown（15）A lieBstoryC truthD result（16）A ForB ButC OrD So（17）A honestB politeC generousD friendly（18）A got upB cheered upC gave upDwoke up（19）A reportB giftC prizeD repl

13、y（20）A neverB sometimesC alwaysD usually第三部分 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項22（10分）Tom is ten years old He loves watching TV But for one year， he didn't watch TV at all What was the reason Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a y

14、ear Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a yearShe showed the story to Tom Tom liked the idea He turned off the TV right away， and said，"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV I just want the m

15、oney "At first， Tom's parents were very happy Tom read books and newspapers， played outside， and played computer games， but soon he got bored Every evening he asked his parents"What are we doing tonight"Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening

16、Tom always said，"No， it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over， Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again Tom got the money from his parents What did he plan to do with the $600"I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said （1）Tom didn't watch TV for on

17、e year because A he wanted the money B he wanted to study harderC he wanted to learn from the boyD he thought watching TV too much was bad（2）"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV"mean" "A It's no use watching TVB It's a waste of time watching TVC It's important f

18、or me to watch TVDIt doesn't matter not to watch TV（3）Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year A Because they were very richBBecause they wanted to play with himC Because they wanted him to buy a new TVD Because they didnt want him to watch TV too much（4）

19、What didnt Tom do instead of watching TV for one year A He played outsideB He did his homeworkC He played computer gamesD He read books and newspapers（5）Tom's last words would most probably make his parents A Happy B interested CSurprised DExcited23（10分）People are always trying to live a healthy

20、 life You might have read so much on this topicThe following ideas may sound strange， but they can really help you Exercise when you are tired After a long and tiring day of study， exercising might not sound like a good idea， but it should In fact， physical activities can provide you with the missin

21、g energy Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active Although writing something using a computer is faster， it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand When you read a handwritten text， naturally it

22、's easier for your brains to remember the information Spare more time for yourself By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while， you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better And you won't behave impulsively （沖動地） Drink hot drinks on a hot day What cools

23、 more on a hot summer morning cold water or hot water The study shows that the hot waterdoes make people feel cooler When you are drinking something hot， the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）， which helps you cool down!（1） can make you feel good after a day&#

24、39;s tiring studyA Resting BExercising C Eating D Reading（2）It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passageA read it over B read it aloudC write it down by hand D write it using a computer（3）The third idea is mainly about A the advantages of being alone Bthe importance of thinkingCthe

25、 advantages of behaving well D the importance of keeping healthy（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day A Because it brings heat to our bodiesB Because it is harmful to our bodiesC Because it makes our bodies strongDBecause it takes heat away from our bodies（5）The writer of the passage wants to te

26、ll us that A handwriting makes us smartB hot drinks can make us uncomfortableCbeing alone helps us know our friends betterD sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful24（10分）John Brown， an office worker， lives in Washington He inherited 1，000，000 after his parents diedHe didn't feel happy a

27、t allHis college friends were looking for their first jobs，but he didn't have toJohn decided to keep living a simple life like everyone elseHe didn't tell any of his friends and gave100，000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children Today he is 36， and he still wears cheap clothes a

28、nd drives a small car only， but he is much happier So far， John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world， $200 a month for each The child does not receive the money in cash（現(xiàn)金） The money is paid for the child's education， food， medical care and clothing John receives a repor

29、t each year on the child's progress， They can write to each other， but usually the children do not speak English Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa He said that the meeting was exciting"When I met her， I felt very happy he said "I saw that the money was used

30、for a very good plan It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot""I want to do everything I can I will go on helping those children in need" he added（1）John is living a lifeA Poor B simple C hard D rich（2）What does the underlined word "inherited "

31、;mean in Chinese A繼承 B撿拾 C饋贈 D賺?。?）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE A The child can receive the money in cashB John only helps the poor children in AfricaC John has never seen the children he is helpingD John has helped 15 children from different countries（4）Why did John thin

32、k the meeting with the little girl was very exciting A Because the girl came from AfricaB Because the girl could speak EnglishC Because he saw the money was well usedD Because he thought he had given money to the girl（5）Where can you probably read this passage A In a newspaperB In a science reportC

33、In a novel D In an ad25（10分）What is the sky How high is it What color is it What birds can live above irThese questions are difficult to answer， aren' t they In fact， the sky has no color Then why does the sky look blue We know that there is air around the world When planes fly， they need air to

34、 lift their wingsPlanes can't fly very high That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher The same will happen to us if we go high enough If we go up about kilometers from the earth we'll find no air there Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane， but they cannot fly or

35、live without air Looking up above us， you will see the blue sky with white clouds It is usually light blueThe color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain， And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue When the sun rises a

36、nd falls， you will see red， orange， and other colors in the sky， Such are the most beautiful moments of the day Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space However， before flying into the outer space， they

37、 sit in a spaceship high above the earth， and there is no air at all The sky would be that dark and its color would be black Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlightLight travels through the air Without air， there would be no colors（1）Planes can't fly

38、as high as possible because A the sky is blue B the wings are heavierC the air becomes thinner D the sky has no air（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain， you will see A more air B fewer clouds C more colors D redder skies（3）In Sunning， we might see many colors in the sky at about during th

39、e day in summerA7：00 pm B11： 00 pm C1：00 am D3： 00 am（4）The sky changes colors because A the sunlight has colors B the air scatters the sunlightC it's colorful itself D the world Is colorful（5）Which is the best title（標(biāo)題） A Why does the sky look blue B Why can't planes fly very highC Why does

40、 the sky change colorsD Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky第四部分 口語運用（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）26（10分）Mom： Hi， Nick! Are you asleepNick： No， I'm not MomMom：（1） Nick： I'm watching a micro video on the phoneIt's very excitingMom： Turn off the phone （2） You can watch it next night Go t

41、o bed!Nick： Do I have to I think it's earlyMom： Early Look at your watch It's already eleven o'clockNick： But it's Friday night， （3） Mom： You're right， but tomorrow you'll have to get up early and go hikingNick： I'm sorry I forgot about thatMom：（4） Nick： No This afternoon

42、 my father did Do I have to take a shower tonightMom： Of course you do（5） Nick OK MomA Have you packed your camera yetB Don't forget to brush your teethC What are you doing nowD It's your bed timeE I won't have lessons tomorrow第II卷 （非選擇題，滿分5分）第一節(jié) 詞匯：（共5小題；一空一詞，滿分5分）A）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫

43、出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式（共5小題；每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分）27（1分）The lovely boy often （分享） his toys with other kids28（1分）As far as we know， safety comes first （無論什么） you do29（1分）The Yangtze River is the （第三） longest river on the earth30（1分）Traditional Chinese （藥）is getting more and more popular in the world31（1分）We should

44、remember the （勇敢的） people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain FireB）根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將正確答重填在短文后的橫線上（共1小題；每小題5分，一空一詞，滿分5分）32（5分）tried，us， wishes ， correct， howHelen is my good friend She taught（1） English when I attended a training course two years agoHelen was always ready for the less

45、ons， and she （2） her best to make her classes lively I used to be poor in English， especially in written English But now I'm able to write letters and reports（3） in English I still remember（4） she helped me with my English patiently Teachers' Day is coming I'm going to send her a card an

46、d give her my best （5） 第二節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）33（10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞則除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞注意：1 每句不超過兩處錯誤；2 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分 Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣蓮島） in Sunning The 2019 Lotus Festival is c

47、oming in August Last year， I work as a volunteer during the festival It was very exciting I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much I still want be a volunteer this year I am a Junior Three student， but I will have the summer vacation soon I have some experience about offer se

48、rvice There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work I love sports， and I'm quite healthy and stronger I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the afterschool lessonsI am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers， I'm always ready to help others So I can get o

49、n good with everyone Also I always work hard I believe I can do it wellCome and enjoy lotus flower!第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）34（20分）在成長過程中，青少年面臨越來越多的煩惱，主要體現(xiàn)在精神壓力太大請以此為話題寫一篇80詞左右的短文要點提示：1 導(dǎo)致青少年精神壓力大的主要原因：（1）學(xué)業(yè) （2）與他人相處2減少壓力的措施：（1）積極參加課外活動（2）多與他人交流溝通3簡要談?wù)勀銓毫椎目捶ǎㄖ辽僖稽c）注意：1文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)2文章必須包含所給要點提示，要求語句通順，行文連貫

50、3 不可逐詞翻譯，應(yīng)有獨自的見解并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮4文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up_2019年四川省遂寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析11故選：C12故選：D13故選：A14故選：B15故選：C16故選：A17故選：B18故選：C19故選：B20故選：D21【解答】1 C2B3D4B5A6B7D8C9D10C11A12C13A14C15 C16D17 A18B19C20A22【解答】1A2D 3D 4B 5C 23【解答】（1）B（2）C（3）A （4）D（5）D24【解答】（1）

51、B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）A25【解答】（1）C（2）C （3）A （4）B （5）C26【解答】考查語境理解（1）C（2）D（3）E（4）A（5）B第II卷 27故答案為shares28故答案為whatever29故答案為third30故答案為medicine31故答案為brave32【解答】（1）us（2）tried（3）correctly（4）how（5）wishes33【解答】Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣蓮島） in Suining The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August Last

52、 year， I work as a volunteer during the festival It was very exciting（1）work改成worked根據(jù)Last year可知是一般過去時態(tài)，故答案是：work改成worked I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much I still want be a volunteer this year（2）them改成it此處是指前面的 volunteering ，故用單數(shù)it故答案是：them改成it I am a Junior Three student， but I will have the summer vacation soon（3）but改成and前后句表示并列，不表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用and故答案是：but改成and I have some experience about offer service There is a plent