九年級被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、The Passive Voice被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式是謂語的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語要用謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞過去分詞構(gòu)構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。表現(xiàn)出來。變化口訣：賓變主來賓變主來, 主變賓主變賓;謂變謂變 be done, 時(shí)不變時(shí)不變;注意數(shù)格，抄其余。注意數(shù)格，抄其余。His brother washes face every day.主主謂謂賓賓Face is washed

2、(by his brother )every day.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞Exercises: 1) They play football on Sunday. 2) Lucy does the homework in the evening. Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by

3、Lucy in the evening.He looked after the little baby yesterday.The little baby was looked afterby him yesterday .3. 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)： was/were +V.(p.p)Exercises:They built the tall building last year.He took good care of his little brother yesterday. The tall building was built by them last year.His little

4、 brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：will + be +過去分詞過去分詞4.4.一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：Exercises: We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. A sport

5、s meeting will be had (by us ) next week.Some photos will be taken (by children ) in the schoolyard tomorrow.5含有含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be+ be+過去分詞過去分詞Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.1) He can take care of the baby.2) Lucy may draw the pictures. The baby can be

6、taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy. Exercises:6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are + being +V（p.p)I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.

7、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+being+V(p.p)7. 7. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has + been + V.(p.p)8.8.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+am/is /are +doneS+was/we

8、re +doneS+ can/may/must/should + be+ doneS+ will+be+ doneS+ am/is/are + being + doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were+being+ done1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _

9、twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her

10、 to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ a

11、t this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is

12、done12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this

13、 question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them練習(xí)：1.Many people speak English.2.They made computers in the U.S.A.3.People used knives for cutting things.4.People used metal for making machines.5.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.6.They speak English in Canada. . 7.The

14、y write business letters in English. 8.They grow rice in South China. 9.They plant many trees in North China. 10.Lu Xun wrote this book. 11.The workers built some bridges.12.We can use the box as a table. 13.We should clean the classroom everyday 練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。 1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 2.The mother looked after the baby in the room. 3.We took care of the things. 4.They gave us some work. 5.The boy made them laugh all the time. 6.My mother buys me a bike. 下列時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成下列