英語語法學(xué)習(xí)-定語從句關(guān)系副詞ppt課件

1、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwhenwherewherewhywhy1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定語從句定語從句我將永遠忘不了我將永遠忘不了_那一天。那一天。 我入團的我入團的when I joined the League.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞=on which=on which在定語從句中充任時間狀語在定語從句中充任時間狀語whenwhen I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定語從句定語從句從從_ _ 那年，我就沒見過他。那

2、年，我就沒見過他。 他出國的他出國的when he went abroad先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞=in which=in which在定語從句中充任時間狀語在定語從句中充任時間狀語whenwhen定語從句的翻譯：定語從句的翻譯：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人節(jié)是愚人節(jié)是_日子。日子。人們可以和朋友開玩笑的人們可以和朋友開玩笑的 七月一日是他出生的日子。七月一日是他出生的日子。July 1st is the day _. when he was born 1945年是年是(二戰(zhàn)終了的二戰(zhàn)終了的) 時

3、間。時間。 The year 1945 was the time_ _. when the Second World War ended.我永遠忘不了我永遠忘不了(第一次來深圳的第一次來深圳的)那一天。那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _. when I first came to Shenzhen.PracticePractice But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in grea

4、ter demand.where food is in greater demand定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= in which= in which在定語從句中充任地點狀語在定語從句中充任地點狀語wherewhere Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去明天我要去_那個小鎮(zhèn)。那個小鎮(zhèn)。 我出生的我出生的 where I was born.定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= in which= in which在定語從句中充任地點狀語在定語從句中充任地點狀語wherewhere定語從句的翻譯：

5、定語從句的翻譯：The factory where I work will close down. _ _ 那家工廠將倒閉。那家工廠將倒閉。我任務(wù)的我任務(wù)的 我將要去我將要去(我爺爺住的我爺爺住的)那座城市。那座城市。Ill go to the city _. where my grandpa lives. 這附近有沒有這附近有沒有(我可以買到花的我可以買到花的)商店？商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _? where I can buy some flowers?我在我們吃午餐的那家餐館里丟了錢包。我在我們吃午餐的那家餐館里丟了錢包。 I lost my wal

6、let in the restaurant _ _. where we had lunch.PracticePractice I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道我真的不知道_緣由。緣由。 他再次遲到的他再次遲到的 why he was late again.定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= for which= for which在定語從句中充任緣由狀語在定語從句中充任緣由狀語whywhy The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.

7、_緣由是他競賽輸了。緣由是他競賽輸了。 他如此傷心的他如此傷心的 why he was so sad定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= for which= for which在定語從句中充任緣由狀語在定語從句中充任緣由狀語whywhy定語從句的翻譯：定語從句的翻譯：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid. 我沒通知他我沒通知他_緣由。緣由。我害怕的我害怕的(我不給他寫信的我不給他寫信的)緣由是我不知道他的地址。緣由是我不知道他的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.

8、why I didnt write to you他能否知道他能否知道(他們做這件事的他們做這件事的)緣由？緣由？ Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜歡那家餐館的我不喜歡那家餐館的)緣由是我在那丟過東西。緣由是我在那丟過東西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there. why I dont like the restaurantPracticePractice小結(jié)：小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwhenwherewherewhywhy在定語從句中充任時間狀語在定語從句中充任時間狀語在定語

9、從句中充任地點狀語在定語從句中充任地點狀語在定語從句中充任緣由狀語在定語從句中充任緣由狀語相當于介詞相當于介詞+ which+ which關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 指代指代 在定從中在定從中 省略否省略否 who whom whose which that 人人作主語作主語不省不省人人作賓語作賓語可省可省人人/物物(的的)作定語作定語(+n)不省不省事事/物物作主語作主語/賓語賓語作賓語時可省作賓語時可省人人/物物作主語作主語/賓語賓語作賓語時可省作賓語時可省關(guān)系代詞在關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中定語從句中作賓語時可作賓語時可以省略以省略 that 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 指代指

10、代 在定從中在定從中 省略否省略否 when where why介詞介詞+which作時間狀語作時間狀語介詞介詞+which介詞介詞for+which作地點狀語作地點狀語作緣由狀語作緣由狀語不省不省不省不省不省不省不可以不可以省略省略way way 作先行詞時關(guān)系詞的運用作先行詞時關(guān)系詞的運用I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you. 先行詞先行詞 the way in which that reason reason 作先行詞時關(guān)系詞的運

11、用作先行詞時關(guān)系詞的運用Im not clear about the reason for which he did it. why he did it that he did it.先行詞先行詞 the reason for which why that 辨析辨析which or where / when /whywhich or where / when /why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/ /賓語賓語which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother

12、 worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地點狀語地點狀語) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) museum 主語主語在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/ /賓語賓語wherewherewhichwhich2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作狀語作狀語 July 1, 1921 was

13、the day _ we will not forget.we will never forget the day作賓語作賓語whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/ /賓語賓語3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作作狀語狀語 I remember the days _ I spent with my gr

14、andpa.I spent the days with . the days作賓語作賓語whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/ /賓語賓語4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple

15、) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house)(which / that )(which / that )which / that which / that where where 6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos

16、 is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box)wherewherewherewhereononwhichwhich(that/ which)(that/ which)5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold

17、in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhere8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside)wherew

18、herewhich/ thatwhich/ thatwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/ /賓語賓語9.The reason _ he did it is not clear. (he did it for .reason 作狀語作狀語 ) The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable. (he gave the reason(賓語賓語) to the teacher) whywhywhichwhichwhich or wh

19、ere/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/ /賓語賓語1.Do you know _ _(教師生氣的緣由教師生氣的緣由)?2._(我們住過的酒我們住過的酒店店) provided really good service.3.The third class in the afternoon is _ _ (我我們運動的時間們運動的時間).4. I dont like _ _ (我在那丟過錢包的那家商店我在那丟過錢包的那家商店). the reason why the teacher was angryThe h

20、otel where we stayed he time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：完成句子：5._(我爸爸任務(wù)的那家醫(yī)院我爸爸任務(wù)的那家醫(yī)院) is not far from here. 6.Ill never forget _ _ (我在鄉(xiāng)村任務(wù)我在鄉(xiāng)村任務(wù)的那些日子的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _ (他出國的那他出國的那一年一年).8. _ (我不給他寫信的緣由我不給他寫信的緣由)was that I had forgot your address.The hospital where my father works the days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroadTh