仁愛英語八年級下冊-Unit-6--topic-1-重點知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、仁愛英語八年級下冊Unit 6 Enjoy CyclingTopic 1 We 'e going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.一.重點句型。Sectio n A1. I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些沖動人心的消息要告訴你們。to tell you 是動詞不定式短語，作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞|之后。e.g. I have nothing to talk about.我沒什么要說的。2. For our spring field trip, we' re going

2、 ediay thiBeeto Mount Tai.這次春游活動，我們將要去泰山三天。1) spring field trip 春游；2) a three-day visit為期三天的參觀。數(shù)詞 +名詞的單數(shù)構(gòu)成形容詞作定語，類似的短語還有：girls ' 8mteter race.女子八百米賽跑；3) go on a visit to. 去旅游 /參觀；e.g. We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term.上學(xué)期我們?nèi)ラL城參觀了。3. Sou nds excit ing !聽起來太令人沖動了！Sounds exciti ng ! =

3、It sou nds exciti ng ! sou nd是系動詞，后面加形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。4. Let's make the decision together. 讓我們一起來做個決定。make a decision做個決定；decision作名詞，意為"決定，其的動詞是 decide。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： decide to do sth.決定做某事；e.g. He made a decision to look for a new job 。 = He decided to look for a new job.他決定去找份新工作。5. Let ' find out

4、some in formation about the cost.讓我們?nèi)ゲ椴橛嘘P(guān)付費用的資料吧。1) find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出真相；e.g. Can you find out the truth about it? 你能查出事情的真相嗎？ 區(qū)分 find, find out, look for :A. find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。e.g. I can find m y shoes. 我找不到鞋子了。B. find out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，多指通過調(diào)查詢問、打聽、研究之后搞清楚，弄明白，通常含有困難曲折的過程。e.g. We may n ever find

5、out the truth about what happe ned.我們也許永遠(yuǎn)無法弄清發(fā)生了什么事。C. look for尋找，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào) 尋找這一動作。e.g. Iiooking for my keys. I can ' t find the在尋找我的鑰匙。我找不到它們。6.1' ll ask the airline over the phone.我將打 問問航空公司。 此句還可說成 I 'll phone and ask the airli ne.這里的phone作動詞，意為"打 。phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb.

6、 up 打 給某人；phone既可作動詞，也可作名詞，意為 ， 機(jī)。e.g. May I use the pho ne in your office? 我可以借用你辦公室的 嗎？I will phone you, if I go to the library.如果我去圖書館，我就打 給你。7. Bring your information tomorrow and we'll decide on the best way to travel on our fieldtrip.明天把你們查到的資料帶來，我們再決定最好的春游方式。1) A. decide on/upon 決定，選定；e.g

7、. We ' re tryingdocide on a school.我們正在設(shè)法選定一個學(xué)校。B. decide to do sth.決定要做某事；e.g. He decides to visit the Mou nt Hua ng this summer holiday. 暑假他決定要參觀黃山。2) the best way to do.做的最好方式，這里的動詞作前面名詞的定語。e.g. The best way to keep healthy is to do more exercises. 保持健康的最好方式是多做運動。8. How long does it cost to g

8、et to Mount Tai by ?乘去泰山要花多長時間？9. How much does it take to go there by?乘去那里要花多少錢？10. Where do you plan to visit?你方案去哪兒參觀？plan作動詞，意為"方案"。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：plan to do sth.。plan還可以作名詞，意為"方案。常用短語有： make a pla n ( for sth.)(為某事)制定方案；have a plan 有一個方案；e.g. We plan to go to America this year. 我們打算今年去美國。Y

9、ou'd better make a plan for the new term.你最好為新學(xué)期制定一個方案。11. How much does it cost to get there?到那兒花費了多少錢？cost在這里作動詞，意為“需付費，價格為，其主語是物。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： sth. + costs+ sb. + sth.+ to do sth.e.g. It cost me ten yuan to buy a hamburger. 我花了十塊錢買一個漢堡。cost還可以作名詞，意為“費用，花費，價錢。e.g. They can 'afford the high cost of

10、 housi ng.他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起住房的高昂費用。區(qū)別 cost, take, spend, pay :A. cost的主語是物或某種活動，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sth. costs (sb.) +金錢，某物花了 保人)多少錢；e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。B. take的主語是物，It takes sb. +時間+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間；e.g. It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。C. pay的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)

11、：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買；e.g. I have to pay them 20 pou nds for this room each mon th. 我每個月要付 20 英磅的房租。pay for sth. 付的錢；e.g. I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠喪失的書款。D. spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time / money on sth. 在上花費時間(金錢)；e.g. I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花

12、了我兩個小時。 spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事；e.g. They spent two years (in) buildi ng this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。Sectio n B1. Kan gka ng is book ing train tickets to Moun tai n Tai.康康正預(yù)訂到泰山的火車票。句中的book是動詞，意為 訂票，預(yù)訂"，相當(dāng)于order。order/book a room for sb./sth. 為訂房間；e.g. We want to book some r

13、ooms for 14th.我們想預(yù)訂一些 14 號那天的房間。2. The train leaves at 11:15 a.m. And arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:17.火車上午11： 15出發(fā)，下午6: 17抵達(dá)泰山火車站。arrive in 和arrive at都有到達(dá)的意思，但兩者是有區(qū)別的：arrive at+較小的地點名詞，如school,park,zoo. arrive in+ 較大的地點名詞，女口Beijing ,ShangHaie.g. He will arrive at school soo n.他很快就要到達(dá)學(xué)校啦。e

14、.g. She has arrived in Nanjing yesterday.她昨天就至 U南京了。3. We have tickets at ¥ 145 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 224 for the soft sleeper.我們有硬臥 票145元，軟臥票224元。1句中的介詞at意為“以，在，一般用于表示價格、比率、年齡、速度等詞的 e.g. He is driving at 70 mph.他正以時速 70英里的速度駕車行駛。2句中的for意為洪，適合于。e.g. I ' ve got two ticlketsthe Cup

15、Fin al.我弄到兩張決賽的票。4. I ' d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要訂 21 張硬臥票。21 tickets for the hard sleeper =21 hard sleeper tickets5. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請在 5: 30 之前付款。A. pay for支付的費用；e.g. I have to pay for the damage.我不得不賠償損失。B. pay for sb. to do sth.付錢給某人做某事；_|

16、e.g. Her pare nts paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美國的費用。C. pay some money for sth.花多少錢買某物；e.g. I paid ¥ 80 for the ticket.我花了 80 元買這張票。與pay搭配的詞組還有很多。如：pay back歸還，還錢給某人；pay off還清。6. How much does a standard room cost ?一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價格是多少？7. We have rooms with a bathroom, TV , fridge and air condit

17、ioner.我們有帶浴室、電視、冰箱、空調(diào)的房間。with a bathroom 中的with意為“帶有，作狀語。e.g. It'sa new house with a beautiful garden. 這是一幢帶有漂亮花園的新房子。with 的反義詞：without.e.g. He went to school without breakfast.他沒有吃早餐就去上學(xué)了。8. Also, from the windows you can see the mountains. 此外，透過窗戶你可以看到群山。句中的介詞短語 from the windows 作狀語，前置。正常語序為：Y

18、ou can also see the mountain from the wi ndows.Sectio n C1. Borrow money from friends.從朋友那兒借錢。borrow sth. from sb.從某人中借來某事物，相對于主語來說是借進(jìn)來東西。e.g. Can I borrow some books from you?我能從你那兒借些書嗎？ lend sthto sb.把某物借給某人。相對于主語來說是借出去e.g. Can you lend your pen to me?你能把你的鉛筆借給我嗎？2. Give a show. 演出；A. give a show

19、演出，作秀；e.g. The actors can give a show out in the ope n in a few minu tes after they arrive.演員到達(dá)后，幾分鐘內(nèi)就會演出。B. give sb. a show 給某人展示；e.g. Let give our teachers a good show.讓我們給我們的老師們一個良好的展示吧。3. It ' s very com mon to raise money in Can adia n and America n schools.在加拿大和美國的raise money籌錢；e.g. We can

20、raise the money學(xué)校里籌錢是很正常的。ourselves.我們可以自己籌錢。每一個學(xué)生花一美元便可買到4. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 一張抽獎的票。1) A. each作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。e.g. Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.每個學(xué)生花一美元買一張票。B. each用于單數(shù)名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數(shù)。 |e.g. Each stude nt has their own e-mail address.每

21、個學(xué)生都有自己的郵箱地址。C. 用于復(fù)數(shù)主語后，作主語同位語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 |e.g. They each have their own e-mail address. 他們有自己的郵箱地址。2) A. draw既可作名詞也可作動詞，作名詞時，意為"抽簽。e.g. The draw for the seco nd round of the World Cup 世界杯足球賽第二輪抽簽；B. draw作動詞時，意為"抽簽"。其過去式和過去分詞分別是：drew, drawn 。e.g. Before playi ng cards we drew for part ner

22、s.我們在玩紙牌之前，用抓牌的方式?jīng)Q定游戲伙伴。C. draw 作動詞，還可以意為"繪畫。e.g. I can draw.我會畫畫。5. So we decided to take the train.所以我們決定搭火車。A. take在此處意為“乘坐(某物)；搭乘(某種交通工具)；e.g. take the train 搭火車；take a bus 搭公交車；take a plane 搭飛機(jī)；take the subway 搭地鐵；B. take v.帶走，拿走；e.g. I'm taking the children for a swim later.我一會兒要帶孩子們?nèi)?/p>

23、游泳。6. Many of us did n ' have eno ugh mon ey, so Michael advised us to raise mon ey, such asputt ing on a show, and selli ng flowers and old books.我們中許多人沒有足夠的前，因此邁克爾建議我們做一些籌錢活動，比方辦展覽、賣花、舊書。1) eno ugh作形容詞，意思是足夠的；充分的，常與for或不定式連用，可以作定語或表語。作定語置于被修飾的名詞前后均可，前置時強(qiáng)調(diào)enough，后置時強(qiáng)調(diào)被修飾詞。e.g. Five men will be

24、quite eno ugh. 五個人就足夠了。I hope there are eno ugh glasses for each guest.我希望這里有足夠的杯子給每位客人。enough作副詞的意思是 十分地;充分地；足夠地；充足地，置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之 后，常與不定式或介詞for連用，在句子中作狀語，表示程度。e.g. This article is difficult eno ugh to write. 這篇文章夠難寫得了。2) advise v.建議；常用結(jié)構(gòu)：advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事；其名詞形式： advice， 是不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. I ad

25、vised her to lose weight,but she did n't take my advice.我建議她減肥，但是她不接受我的建議。3) A. raise在這里意為“籌集，召集。raise an army 招募軍隊；raise money 籌錢；e.g. We are raising money for the project Hope. 我們正在為希望工程籌錢。 B. raise意為“飼養(yǎng)，種植。raise cows 養(yǎng)牛； raise corn 種植玉米；e.g. We raise some ducks on the farm.我們在農(nóng)場養(yǎng)了些鴨子。C. raise

26、還可以意為提升，舉起，提起“，是一個及物動詞vt，后面必須接賓語。rise 也表示“升起，但其是不及物動詞 vi.，后面不能加賓語。e.g. He raised a hand in greeting. 他揚起手致敬。The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。4put on在這里意為“上演，上映"，還可以意為“穿上。e.g. The local drama group are putt ing on “ Sister Jia ng at the Capital Theater.當(dāng)?shù)氐膭F(tuán)正在首都劇場演出?江姐?What dress shall I put on

27、 for the meet ing? 我穿什么衣服去開會 ？7. I'm look ing forward to heari ng from you.我盼望收至 M爾的來信。1look forward to 意為期待，盼望，其中to是介詞，不是不定式符號，后面應(yīng)接名詞、 名詞性詞組、代詞或動名詞，且常用于進(jìn)行時。e.g. I' m really looking forward to our vacation. 我非常期待假期的至U來。2hear from sb.=get a letter, teleph one call, etc. from sb.= receive a le

28、tter, telepho ne call, etc. from sb.收到某人的來信、 等。e.g. I did n hear from my pare nts un til no w. I miss them very much.直到現(xiàn)在我才收到父母的來信，我非常想念他們。1. The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.最好的籌錢方式是賣報紙。1 句中有兩個動詞不定式短語to raise money 和to sell newspapers 它們在句中分別作定 語和表語。to raise money意為“籌錢，修飾名詞 way。如果把

29、上面的句子倒過來那么變?yōu)椋篢o sell newspapers is the best way to raise money. 這時動詞不定式短語to sell newspapers 作主語。2 sell動詞，意為“出售，售賣。其反義詞為：buy買。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sell sth. to sb.e.g. Do you sell stamps?你這兒賣郵票嗎？I sold my car to James for $800.我把我的汽車以 800美元的價格轉(zhuǎn)讓給了詹姆斯。8. I think we can sell flowers to raise money at the weeke nd.我認(rèn)為我

30、們可以在周末賣花籌錢。表示 在周末"之意時，英國英語中用 at: at weekends/at the weekend ;美國英語中用 on: on weeke nds/ on the weeke nd.Sectio n D1. But the most interesting thing for me was to take photos.但是對于我來說最有趣的事情是照相。1to take photos 不定式短語在此句中作表語。e.g. My job is to teach you En glish. 我的工作就是教你們英語。2take photos 照相；2. On the t

31、hird day of our trip,we climbed Mount fuji.在我們旅行的第三天，我們怕了富士山。On the third day of.的第三天；在具體某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介詞on。e.g. on the morni ng of March 10 th.在三月十日的上午；on a cold evening 在一個寒冷的夜晚；3. It was snowing when we got to the top.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時，正在下雪。1 get to the top到達(dá)山頂；2 get to = reach = arrive in + 大地點/at + 小地點到達(dá)

32、某地；4. I was so excited that I didn 'feel cold at all. 我太沖動了以至于一點兒也沒覺得冷。so. that.意為“如此以至于;其結(jié)構(gòu)式：so +形容詞/畐恫 + that +狀語從句；e.g. He was so happy that he danced in the street.他太快樂了，以至于在街上跳舞。5. The weather was pleasant. 天氣很舒適。6. During our trip, in the evening, I sometimes went swimming in the pool whil

33、e my bestfrie nd, Kelly, always we nt shoppi ng.在旅途中，晚上我有時去游泳池游泳，而我的好朋友凱莉總是去購物。1) 區(qū)別： sometimes, some times, sometime, some timeA. sometimes為副詞，意思為有時可用于句首、句中或句末，在句中作狀語。e.g.Sometimeshe goes to the cin ema on Sunday星期天他有時去看電影。B. some times是詞組，意思為幾次，幾倍其中的times為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g. He has been to Beijing for

34、some times before.他以前去過北京幾次。C. sometime指某個不明確的時間，意思為某個時候e.g. we ll take our holiday sometime in August.我們將在八月的某個時候度假。D. some time指某一段時間，其中的time為不可數(shù)名詞，意思為時間e.g. I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些時間練習(xí)說英語。2 A. while用于比照兩件事物，意為而，然而。e.g. I like swimming, while my brother likes

35、 watching TV at home. 我喜歡游泳，而我的哥哥喜歡 在家看電視。B. while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，意為“在期間，當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，與同時。e.g. You can go swimming while I 'm having lunch. 我吃午飯時，你可以去游泳。7. It was really an interesting place to visit.那兒真是一個值得游玩的有趣的地方。to visit不定式在此句中作定語修飾前面的名詞。e.g. After Earth is a very fan tastic movie to watch.?重返世界?是部值得一看的精

36、彩電影。P.S.:如果不定式動詞是不及物動詞時，后面須加相應(yīng)的介詞。e.g. We n eed some paper to write on.我們需要一些紙寫字。二.重點詞組。1.some excit ing n ews一些沖動人心的消息；2. spring field trip春游；3.a three-day visit為期二天的參觀；4.go on a visit to.去旅游/參觀；5.How won derful!太棒了！6.a few days幾天；7.make a decisi on做個決定；8.choose proper vehicles選擇適宜的交通工具；9. decide o

37、n/upon決定，選定；10.decide to do sth.決定要做某事；11.phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. up打 給某人；12.find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出真相；13.the best way to do.做的取好方式；14.plan to do sth.方案做某事；15.make a plan ( for sth.)為某事制定方案；16.have a plan有一個方案；17.sth. costs (sb.) +金錢某物花了某人多少錢;It takes sb. +時間+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間pay (sb.) money for

38、sth.付錢給某人買；pay for sth.spend time / money on sth.spend time / money (in) doing sth.18. go climbing19. have a picnic20. have an English Corner21. go swimming22. take photos23. order/book a room for sb./sth.24. railway station25. On April 13 th26. the hard sleeper27. the soft sleeper28. pay back29. pa

39、y off30. telephone/phone number31. departure time32. arrival time33. book some rooms34. air conditioner35. have rooms with a bathroom36. see the mountains37. a standard room38. two single beds39. a single room40. a standard room with two single beds41. one single room with one single bed42. raise mo

40、ney43. lucky money44. ask sb. for money45. borrow sth. from sb.46. lend sth. to sb.47. give a show48. give sb. a show49. have many special ways50. think of51. mobile phone52. order a special lunch53. collect money54. in a restaurant55. take the train56. enough money57. advise sb. to do sth.付的錢；在上花費時

41、間金錢; 花費時間 金錢 做某事； 爬山；野炊； 英語角； 去游泳； 照相； 為訂房間； 火車站；在 4月 13日； 硬臥；軟臥； 歸還，還錢給某人； 還清； 號碼； 發(fā)車時間； 到達(dá)時間； 定一些房間；空調(diào)；帶浴室的房間； 看見群山； 一間標(biāo)間；兩張單人床；一間單人房； 一間雙人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間； 一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單人間； 籌錢； 壓歲錢；想某人要錢； 從某人中借來某事物； 把某物借給某人； 演出，作秀； 給某人展示； 有很多特別的方式； 想起；考慮；有想法；移動 ； 定特別的午餐；收集錢；在餐館；火車； 足夠的錢； 建議某人做某事； 上演，上映；穿上；58. put on59. sell flowers60

42、. raise an army61. raise cows62. raise corn63. look forward to64. hear from sb.賣花；招募軍隊；養(yǎng)牛； 種植玉米； 期待，盼望;=get a letter, teleph one call, etc. from sb.=receive a letter, teleph one call, etc. from sb.65. sell newspapers66. sell old books67. at the weekend (英式)=on the weekend68. take photos69. so. that.

43、70. On the third day of.71. in the pool72. best friend73. get to the top74. get to=reach收到某人的來信、 等。 賣報紙； 賣舊書；美式在周末；照相；如此以至于；的第三天在游泳池； 最好的朋友； 到達(dá)山頂；=arrive in +大地點/at +小地點到達(dá)某地；三.重點語法。動詞不定式動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種。所謂非謂語動詞就是不作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。不定式的構(gòu)成：to do sth do代表動詞原形，其否認(rèn)形式是not to do sth，有時也可以不帶to。 to只是不定式的一個符號，沒有任何實

44、際意義。另外，動詞不定式具有動詞的性質(zhì)，可以 帶賓語和狀語。不定式可以擔(dān)當(dāng)除謂語外的任何句子成分，即：主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語、同位語。具體用法如下:1.不定式作主語：一般位于句首，謂語用單數(shù)。e.g. To go to college is our ideal. 上大學(xué)是我們的理想。To lear n foreig n Ian guages is difficult. 學(xué)外語很難。為了平衡句子，通常用it做形式主語替不定式，即：It '名+詞/形容詞+for/of sb.+to do sth.注：此句式中不定式邏輯上的主語可由for或of引出,當(dāng)表語的形容詞為修飾邏輯主語

45、sb.的 kind , nice, good, polite , clever, foolish , right ,wrong等時，邏輯主語由 of引出那么上面兩句話可變?yōu)椋篒t ' s ouieid to go to college.It ' s difficult (for us) to learn foreign Ianguages. 又如：It ' s kind of you to say so你那樣說真好。2. 不定式作賓語：動詞不定式作及物動詞的賓語，常用的及物動詞有:Begin, want, hope, forget, remember, like, lo

46、ve, need, try, ask, learn, wish, agree, choose, start, pla n, decide, refuse 等。e.g. I like to watch TV.我喜歡看電視。He wants to swim.他想要游泳。句中to watch TV , to swim 分別謂語動詞 watch , wants的賓語。3. 不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語：e.g. Tell the childre n n ot to play on the road.告訴孩子們不要在馬路上玩。My father told me to turn the TV up.我父親叫我把電視

47、音量調(diào)大些。句中 not to play on the road, to turn the TV up 分別作 tell, told 的賓語補(bǔ)足語。P.S.: (a)做動詞 ask,like,tell,want,order,invite,wish,allow,teach 等的賓語補(bǔ)足語時，動詞不定式 to要帶to。e.g: He asked me to clea n up the park .他叫我去清掃公園。Can you ask Tom to speak more slowly? 你能叫湯姆再說慢點嗎？(b) 表示感官和做使役動詞有l(wèi)isten to, feel, hear, see, w

48、atch, make,let,have 等，作這些動詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語時，要省略不定式to。e.g: The teacher let him do the homework.;老師讓他做作業(yè)。(c) 作動詞help的賓語補(bǔ)足語，不定式to可帶可不帶。e.g.Could you help me (to) carry the bag? 你能不能幫我提包？4. 不定式作表語：A. 主語是不定式(表示條件)，表語是不定式(表示結(jié)果)。e.g. To work means to make a living. 工作意味著謀生。B. 主語是 duty, hope, idea, job, plan, proble

49、m, purpose, thing, wish等名詞為中心的短語， 或是以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式短語對主語起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。常用在系動詞be, seem,get, rema in等后作表語。e.g. The most importa nt thing is to save the boy first. 最重要的事情是先救那個男孩。The meaning of the word is to go quickly. 這個詞的意思是快點走。To the doctor, the most importa nt thing is to save the lives. 對于醫(yī)生來說，最重要的是治

50、病 救人。This suit doesn ' t seem to fit這套衣服似乎不合她身。5. 不定式作定語：動詞不定式作定語時，總是后置。當(dāng)被修飾的詞是它的邏輯賓語時，那么不定式動詞必須是 及物動詞。如果不定式動詞是不及物動詞，就要必要的介詞，使其構(gòu)成及物的短語動詞。e.g. He has something important to do. 他有重要事情要做。He gave me an interesting book to read. 他給我一本有趣的書看。如果不定式動詞是不及物動詞，后面就得加相應(yīng)的介詞。He wants to find a chair to sit o n

51、.他想找把椅子坐。P.S.:以下詞語后常接動詞不定式作定語。chanee, wish, time, way, the first, need, the only, the second, the last, right, promise 等。e.g. He has no time to see the film.他沒有時間去看電影。6. 不定式做狀語：作目的狀語：e.g.He ran so fast to catch the first bus.他跑這么快是為了趕上第一趟公交車。I come here only to say goodbye to you.我來這兒僅僅是為了向你告另U。.(b)

52、 作結(jié)果狀語從句：e.g. They were too excited to say a word.他們太沖動了以至于說不出話來。(c) 作原因狀語從句：e.g. She cried to hear the noise in the next room. 她因聽到隔壁房間的喧嘩而哭了起來。7. 動詞不定式的否認(rèn)形式： 其否認(rèn)形式是在不定式符號 to 前加 not 。e.g. I decided not to ask him again. 我決定不再問他了。8. 動詞不定式短語可以和疑問詞what ， which ，how ， where, when 等連用。e.g. I don 't know what to do. 我不知道該做什么。 仁愛英語八年級下冊 Unit 6 topic 1 練習(xí) 一選擇題。( )1.Lucy wants to have a visit to the Great Wall. She is excited.A. two-days B. two-day C. two days