2017-2018學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)張江集團(tuán)第二學(xué)期初三英語單元測驗

1、張江集團(tuán)學(xué)校 2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初三英語單元測驗（一）Part 2 Phonetics, grammar and vocabulary（ 語音 ,語法和詞匯 ）II Choose the best answer（ 選擇最佳答案 ）： 20'Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the others?【 A 】 My father never saved and perhaps I reacted against that.【B 】 We advised newspapers

2、 not to accept the advertising.【C】 School were told that their exam information had to be accurate.【D 】 There are many people who will work hard to achieve these goals.【答案】 CThe closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympic Games the night of February 25 th,2018.【 A 】 happenedin【B 】 was happenedon【C】

3、was held.in【D 】 took place.on【答案】 D- crowded Zhu Jiang Road is!-Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.【 A 】 What a.rising【B 】 How a.raising【C 】 How.rising【D】 What.raising【答案】 CHe came into the room a book in his left hand, nothing in his 【 A 】 with.other【B 】 in.the other【C 】 w

4、ith.another【D】 in.other【答案】 A I have my mobile phone at home, so I can' t get in touch with the students.-Why not the computer and get in touch with them through QQ or WeChat?【 A 】 forgotten.turn down【B 】 forget.turn up【C】 left.turn on【D 】 lost.turn off【答案】 CMurray is one of tennis players in Gr

5、eat Britain. , he has won nine titles in the 2016 season,including a third title at Wimbledon and a second Olympic gold.【 A 】 the top.In all【B 】 the great.After all【C】 the greater.Above all【D】the greatest.All in all【答案】 ADraw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons. , you

6、 are sure to forget some of them easily.【 A 】 However【B 】 Anyway【C 】 Otherwise【D】 Therefore【答案】 C Why doesn ' t the surgeon stop lunch?-Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.【 A 】 to have to save【B 】 Havingto save【C】 to have saving【D 】 having saving【答案】 CWhat else should w

7、e pay attention to building the bridge?【 A 】 finish【B 】 finished【C】 to finish【D】 finishing【答案】 C You have a nice car.-Thank you. I it for less than one month.【 A 】 bought【B 】 have bought【C】had【D 】 have had【答案】 DYour Name is a time-travelling love story Makoto Shinkai ' s novel of the same name.H

8、e said that he wanted to create something for the generation of young people who are stories like this. 【 A 】 basing erested in【B 】 based on.fond of【C】 basing on.keen on【D 】 from.doing with【答案】 BAfter the policemen caught the man robbing Jane her purse, they found that they had little trouble

9、the case.【A 】 of dealing with【B 】 of doing with【C】 from dealing with【D 】 from doing with【答案】 AThe specialty stores like IKEA and Uniqlo the customers a better selection, better prices, better service and a better in-store experience.【 A 】 offer.to【B 】 provide.with【C 】 offer.for【D】 provide.for【答案】 BI

10、n the classroom, the students are discussing .【 A 】 whether the robots will take the place of the teachers in the future【B 】 how can people tell the difference between these two kinds of monkeys.【C】 why did those young people hurry to the airport.【D 】 what will the man do next after he checks in【答案】

11、 AThe new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.【 A 】 three times big as【B 】 as three times big【C】 as big three times【D 】 three times as big as【答案】 D everyone knows that fresh air is essential human beings and animals, they should take some steps to solve the environme

12、ntal problems.【 A 】 When.at【B 】 For.for【C 】 As.with【D 】Now that.for【答案】 DThe workers are making some holes the wall of the classroom.【A】in【B】on【C】at【D】 for答案】 AWe are called on to plant more trees because trees carbon dioxide. 【 A 】 take up【B 】 take over【C】 take in【D 】 take on【答案】 C Only those who h

13、ave a lot in common can get along well.- . Opposites sometimes attract.【 A 】 I hope so.【B 】 I think so【C】 I don 't care 【D】I don 't think so.答案】 D Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?- . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colors.【A 】 It doesn ' t matter【B 】 M

14、y pleasure【C】 You're welcome【D 】 With pleasure【答案】 DIII Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞, 每詞或詞組只能填一次 ): 8 'A. over B. supporting C. shape D. impressionE. as F. with G. degree H. downI. disappea

15、rA Supermodel ' s Adventure in the Tech FieldWith the Mercedes-Benz Arena turning pink on the evening of November 20, 2017, the Victoria 'Sesc ret Fashion Show made its debut in Asia. For supermodels, the annual fashion gala is looked on (1) the peak oftheir modeling career. Among all the Vi

16、ctoria' s Secret A-nhgaeirlse,d t hoen es i-lv-e- rKarlie Kloss left a deep(2) on the public.As one of the world' s -mdeomsta ind fashion stars, Kloss has appeared in dozens of ad campaigns and walked(3) countless runways. Discovered at the age of 14, she is best known for her work as a Vict

17、oriamodel and a brand ambassador for several high-profile companies. In 2016, she honored as on Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People list.A 36-time Vogue (4) girl seems to be an unlikely candidate to launch a charity that has taught more than500 young women how to code. However, Kloss has

18、 accomplished just that. In her free time, the supermodel is more likely to obsess over coding than clothes. "I like knowing how apps and hardware work and why," says Kloss who is pursuing a(5) at New York University. This interest in technology inspired her to found Kode With Klossy,a non

19、profit summer computing camp and scholarship program with a mission to empower young women to learn coding and become leaders in tech.The 25-year- old model is featured on Forbes' 30 Under 30 list for 2018 due to her contri貢bu獻(xiàn)tio)n t(o (6) women in the tech field. “ Befcoored imngy cfilrassts ,

20、 the idea that I could build something with code seemed nearly impossible. But after only a couple of courses, I realized that, just like art and fashion, code is about creativity, and these skills are the power for women to (7) their future," says Kloss.According to M, an authority in the mode

21、ling industry, Kloss represents the gold standard of modeling a girl (8) the looks, the poise, and the drive to take things to the next level.【答案】 EDHAGBCF【分析】1. as the peak of their modeling career 被看作是模特生涯的巔峰 ,as 表示作為 ,故選 E.2. Leave a deep impression 留下了深刻的印象 ,impression 表示印象 . 故選 D3. Walk down 走下

22、來，固定搭配 . 故選 H4. Over 超出次數(shù)，用來修飾走秀次數(shù)之多 . 故選 A5. Pursue a degree固定搭配，攻讀學(xué)位 . 故選 G6. 表示支持女性 , contribution to doing sth. 故選 B7. Shape their future 固定搭配 , 塑造未來，規(guī)劃未來 . 故選 C8. With 在此表示有 . 故選 FIV Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ): 8 '1. We are planning to celeb

23、rate our grandmother's birthday. (ninety)2. The experts spent much time working on the study about the power of modern weapons. (destroy)3. The little girl was by what the old lady had said before. (effect)4. Carl did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even (bad)5. Tom's mother is a waitre

24、ss. She always speaks to her customers. (gentle)6. We haven ' t found the yet, but I' m sure we ' re on the right track. (solve)7. The computer people to communicate with each other more conveniently. (able)8. They have painted it red to a feeling of warmth. (creativity)1. 【答案】 ninetieth

25、 第九十歲的生日，序數(shù)詞2. 【答案】 destructive 修飾名詞，用形容詞，破壞性的，毀滅性的3. 【答案】 affected 有 by 表示被動，把名詞 effect 變動詞 affect 再變成過去分詞表示被動4. 【答案】 worse，注意 even 甚至，比較級， bad 改成 worse5. 【答案】 gently ，副詞 gently 修飾動詞 speak6. 【答案】 solution ，找到方法， solve 動詞變成名詞 solution7. 【答案】 enable ，固定搭配， enable sb to do sth 使某人做某事8. 【答案】 create，to

26、do在這里表示目的，用動詞原型V Rewrite the sentences as required（ 按要求改寫句子 ）:14 '1. The young man dealt with the customer' s complaint well. （ 改為否定句 ）The young man with the customer's complaint well.2. Jim and his two friends went cycling along the lake yesterday afternoon. （ 對劃線部分提問 ） Jim and his two

27、friends do yesterday afternoon?3. The children laid a great number of magazines on the shelf yesterday. （ 改為被動語態(tài) ）A great number of magazines on the shelf by the children yesterday.4. it's fun to have a barbecue on such a sunny day. （改為感嘆句 ） it is to have a barbecue on such a sunny day!5. Martin

28、 seldom woke up during the night when he was young. （ 改為反意疑問句 ）Martin seldom woke up during the night when he was young, ?6. Linda said sorry to Sue. She took her digital camera home by mistake. （ 保持句意基本不變 ）Linda to Sue for her digital camera home by mistake.7. pollution, to, something, air, we, in,

29、 do, stop, Shanghai, should （ 連詞成句 ）1. 【答案】 didn 't de注al意時態(tài)的運(yùn)用2. 【答案】 What did 做什么，用 what 提問，注意時態(tài)的過去3. 【答案】 were laid 注意被動語態(tài)的使用，以及 laid 的詞形變化4. 【答案】 How fun 感嘆句很據(jù)做題方法判段， fun 不可數(shù)名詞，用 what5. 【答案】 did he 前句中 seldom，前否后肯6. 【答案】 We should do something to stop air pollution in Shanghai.Part 3 Reading

30、 and writing （ 閱讀與寫作 ）VI. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）A. Read the passage and choose the best answers.（ 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最佳答案 ）Hanukkah（光明節(jié) ）, the annual （每年的） festival of lights, is celebrated with zeal（ 熱情 ）by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menora （多

31、連燈燭臺 ）, traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkah is a Jewish festival. It falls on the 25th dayof the Jewish month of Kislev, which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought againstan emperor who would not let them foll

32、ow their own traditions and religion（教）. When the Jewi sh people won back their temple in Jerusalem（ 耶 路 撒 冷 ）, they found there was only enough holy（ 神 圣 的） oil to keep the sacred light （神圣燈 ）burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight

33、days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick （called a Menorah） that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the ei ghth d

34、ay, the last day, all the candlesare lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue （ 猶 太 教 堂） to pray andto remember the miracle （奇跡） of the holy oil. Hanukkah is atime for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often giv

35、e their children mon ey at Hanukkah. Potato cakes,called latkes, area traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.1. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A7B10 C 9D82. Accordi

36、ng to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A Oil. B Candles CMoneyD Cards.3. Jewish people fought against the emperor becauseA. the emperor didn 'lett them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.B. the emperor didn 'atllow them to practice their own tra

37、dition and religions.C. the emperor didnD. the emperor didn'lett them celebrate their own festivals.atllow them to keep the sacred light burning.4. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The mira

38、cle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 yearsago.D. The church they built 2,000 year ago.5. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually .A. send each other postcards B. go to parties togetherC. get together D. light candles together6. The passagemainly tells us that .A .the history of Hanukkah and

39、 how it is celebrated B .why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC .why Jewish people protect their traditionsD .the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple答案】 1-6 DBBCCA分析】1. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一行eight days and nights 故選 D2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一行candlestick （called a Menorah） that holds nine candles，故選 B3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段

40、第五行who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion 故選 B4.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第五行5.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第五行to remember the miracle （奇跡 ） of the holy oil 故選 CHanukkah is atime for family and friends to come together. 故選 CB. Close test（ 完形填空 ）I just returned from a trip to New Jersey. On the way back, I was s

41、topped by a traffic accident. This accident involved a track carrying a lot of dangerous materials that were leaking out（ 外漏 ）. This meant that we weren ' t going anywhere for several hours.After being told by the policeman that we should be sitting there until the cleanup was completed. I got o

42、ut of the truck to have a rest. Other truck drivers did the same. At one point there were five of us standing by my truck_1.Another truck with two elderly people inside stopped near us. The man, Joe, let the _2_down and asked why no one was moving.Soon we were all taking with this couple. I said tha

43、t if I had known about this, I would have bought something to drink, for I was becoming _3. the lady, Anna, said that they had plenty of water in the cooler in their truckand offered everyone something to drink. While she was back there, she said that she also had plenty of food and she could make s

44、andwiches for us. While Anna was making the sandwiches, she was singing like a songbird. Being close to 70, I guessed, she had a remarkable voice.When she finished making the sandwiches, I saw a Mississippi license（ 執(zhí)照 ）plate on the truck. I asked what part of Mississippi they were from, Joe said Bi

45、loxi, knowing that Biloxi had been_4by Hurricane Katrina（卡特里娜颶風(fēng) ）, I asked him about the disaster. Joe said that they had lost almost everything. Everything they had was in the truck.All of us drivers tried unsuccessfully to pay them for their drinks and sandwiches. Joe said that their son was livin

46、g around Harrisonburg, Vitginia and they were going there. There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over there. Starting over_5_, we know, would not be easy.These people lost everything except the picture and some clothes. These wonderful people lost practically everything they own

47、ed and still would not accept any money for their food and drinks. Joe said that it was better to give than to6.1. A. complainingB. explainingC. describingD. proving2. A. doorB. buttonC. windowD. hand3. A. tiredB. thirstyC. hungryD. sleepy4. A. causedB. recycledC. coveredD. damaged5. A. In their tru

48、ckB. at their ageC. with their sonD. for their home6. A. forgiveB. forgetC. receiveD. refuse【答案】 16 ACBDBC【分析】1. 考察動詞詞義。 A complaining 抱怨， B explaining 解釋， C describing 描述， D proving 證明，根據(jù)上文所說 道路被堵住了，司機(jī)們肯定是在抱怨。2. 考察動詞搭配。 Let the window down ，搖下窗戶。故選 C。3. 考察形容詞。 B thirsty 表示渴，后文說有一位女士給了水，故選A。4. 考察動詞詞

49、義。 Damaged 表示被摧毀，被損壞 故選 D。B。5. 考察動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)文章意思，在他們這個年紀(jì)重新開始不是一件簡單的事情，故選6. 考察動詞。 Receive收到與 give 形成對比，故選 C。C. Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the passage (首字母填空 )： 14'Climate change to “ change ” your weekend“ Climate change! ” . We have heard it so many times in the news and we a

50、ll know it is dangerous. (1)R sea level, for example, will bring floods to major cities around the world. But did you know climate change might even spoil your weekend?The whetherA picnic in the park? Or board games at home? It all depends on the weather. The news is (2)m. Acrossthe world, weather e

51、xtremes are becoming more common than ever. As a result, there will be more hot summer days. To some of us, it might sound like a good idea: We can spend more time on the beach!However, warmer air also holds more water, (3)rin more rain. That means we might have to spendour weekends at home more oft

52、en.The dinnerCarbon dioxide doesn' t just heat up the atmosphere. It also turns the ocean in to an acid“ sthe shells of shellfish. Over the past two centuries, the ocean has increased its acidity by 25 percent. If it continues, many shellfish will (4)dfrom the menu!The (5)dThe world is also runn

53、ing out of chocolate. Climate change is forcing cocoa farmers to grow other crops.Today, more than 70 percent of the world' s cocoa is gro加w納n in) aGnhda nCao(ted ' Iv科oir特e(迪瓦 ). In thenest 40 years, the temperature (6)tis set to rise by two degrees Celcius. That' s going to make it too

54、 hand dry for cocoa trees to grow.Many of us love coffee. But annoyingly, coffee growers in many places might be unable to grow their crop in a warmer climate.In Vietnam, farmers have already run out of water. (7)T, many of them have stopped exporting( 出口 )coffee.【答案】 1-7 Rising, mixed, resulting, d

55、isappear, deserts, there, therefore【分析】1. Rising 根據(jù)句意，海平面的升高，所以填 Rising .2. mixed 根據(jù)句意，新聞是混合的，參雜的，所以填 mixed.3. resulting 根據(jù)后面的 to 判斷這一空應(yīng)該填一個動詞，根據(jù)句意，導(dǎo)致，所以填resulting4. disappear 根據(jù)下文的 from 介詞，推斷出這一空應(yīng)該是填動詞詞組，表示消失的意思，所以填disappear5. deserts 根據(jù)后文越來越過的農(nóng)民種地，所以填 deserts6. there 根據(jù)文章意思，那里的溫度升高，地點副詞表示 therethe

56、refore7. therefore 根據(jù)文章，因為缺水，所以減少出口量，因果關(guān)系，D. Read the passage and answer the questions ( 根據(jù)短文回答問題 ): 12 'As a mother of three young girls, Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing up too fast. From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make-up, it seemed to Alison and her husband,

57、 Alan, that their children were never satisfied with what they had.The girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends has something new. Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and blowing up balloons. All the parents seemed to hire professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag. At just seven years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance. It was a feeling that man parents would have.Howe