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1、. Interest and hobbies 興趣愛(ài)好Part I WORDS*;1. interest n. 興趣 2. hobby n. 業(yè)余愛(ài)好3. appetite n. 嗜好,胃口 4. taste n. 口味5. personality n. 個(gè)性,人格 6. character n. 性格,特征7. tiredness n. 疲勞 8. boredom n. 無(wú)聊9. novel n. 小說(shuō) 10. magazine n. 雜志 11. performance n. 表演,演出 12. reading n. 閱讀13. play n. 話劇 14. stamp n. 郵票15.
2、popular music n. 流行音樂(lè) 16. sightseeing n. 觀光 17. concert n. 音樂(lè)會(huì) 18. advantage n. 有利條件19. volunteer n. 志愿者 20. service n. 效勞21. holiday n. 假期 22. competition n. 比賽23. source n. 來(lái)源 24. variety n. 種類,多樣化25. horizon n. 地平線,界限 26. satisfaction n. 滿足27. pressure n. 壓力 28. affair n. 事務(wù),事情29. prefer v. 更喜歡,寧
3、愿 30. jog v. 慢跑 31. cook v. 烹調(diào) 32. hike v. 徒步旅行33. skate v. 溜冰 34. paint v. 繪畫35. surf v. 沖浪 36. chat v. 聊天37. recite v. 背誦 38. enrich v. 豐富39. benefit v. 有益于/n. 40. improve v. 進(jìn)步41. broaden v. 擴(kuò)展,開(kāi)拓 42. consider v. 認(rèn)為/考慮43. suppose v. 推測(cè),認(rèn)為 44. relax v. 放松,減輕45. favorite adj. 最喜歡的 46. open-minded a
4、dj. 開(kāi)通的,開(kāi)放的 47. easy-going adj. 容易相處的 48. enthusiastic adj. 充滿熱情的 49. characteristic adj. 獨(dú)特的,特有的 50. leisure n. 空閑,閑暇51. outgoing adj. 外向的,友好的 52. addicted adj. 上癮的,對(duì)癡迷的53. valuable adj. 珍貴的 54. curious adj. 好奇的55. present adj. 目前的/在場(chǎng)的 56. literary adj. 文學(xué)的57. senior adj. 高級(jí)的,年長(zhǎng)的 58. junior adj.初級(jí)的
5、,年幼的59. meaningful adj. 有意義的 60. wise adj. 聰明的Part II EXPRESSIONS1. kill the time 消磨時(shí)間 2. relax oneself 放松自我3. spare time 業(yè)余時(shí)間 4. collect stamps/coins 集郵/搜集硬幣5. read novels 讀小說(shuō) 6. play the guitar 彈吉他7. play computer games 玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲 8. play cards /chess 打牌/下象棋9. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng) 10. chat online 在線聊天1
6、1. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 12. walk a pet dog 遛狗13. recite poems 吟詩(shī) 14. long distance running 長(zhǎng)跑15. climb mountains 爬山 16. keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物17. go for a picnic 去野炊 18. be crazy about. 對(duì)著迷 19. be fond of; be keen on; likes to do /doing; enjoy doing;go in for 喜歡20. be interested in; take an interest in 對(duì)感興趣21. be a
7、ddicted to sth /doing 沉迷于22. relieve the tiredness/boredom 消除疲勞/無(wú)聊23. listen to popular music/symphony 聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)/聽(tīng)交響樂(lè)24. play football/basketball/table tennis/golf 踢足球/打籃球/乒乓球/高爾夫25. play sports/ do extreme sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)/做極限運(yùn)動(dòng)26. go fishing/hiking/sightseeing 釣魚/徒步旅行/觀光 27. go to the cinema/concert 看電影/聽(tīng)音樂(lè)
8、會(huì) 28. make full use of /take full advantage of 充分利用29. waste too much time and energy 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間精力30. be of great value/help/importance to 對(duì)非常重要Part III SENTENCES1. Different people have different hobbies, depending on factors like age, sex, family background, personality and so on. 由于年齡、性別、家庭背景和個(gè)性等不同因素,不
9、同的人有不同的愛(ài)好2. As we all know, interests and hobbies play an important part in our daily life ,which have a good influence on our study and life . 眾所周知,興趣愛(ài)好在我們生活中起很重要的作用,對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活有很好的影響。3. Good hobbies not only bring us fun, but also make us learn a lot. 愛(ài)好不僅讓我們擁有樂(lè)趣,還讓我們學(xué)到知識(shí)。4. I prefer watching a TV sh
10、ow to going to a concert. 我寧愿看電視表演,而不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。5. I go in for music, while my brother go in for swimming. 我喜歡音樂(lè),而我的哥哥喜歡游泳6. Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time. 購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛(ài)好。7. I likes reading very much, for I think it is of great help/value to me to broaden my horizons. 我非常喜歡閱讀,因?yàn)殚喿x對(duì)我開(kāi)拓視野有
11、很大幫助。8. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. 這本書非常有趣,我想再讀一遍。9. By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 通過(guò)做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們可以始終保持安康。10. Collecting stamps not only gives me satisfaction, but also helps me relax myself under the greater pressure from studies. 集郵不僅給我滿足感,而且?guī)椭以趯W(xué)習(xí)的
12、宏大壓力下放松自己。11. My parents think that playing basketball takes too much time and energy, which are supposed to be spent on study. 我的父母認(rèn)為打籃球花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間與精力,而這些時(shí)間和精力本該花在學(xué)習(xí)上。12. Many people are fond of surfing the Internet , which helps them know about the latest news and current affairs in the world. 很多人喜歡上網(wǎng)
13、沖浪,上網(wǎng)可以幫助他們理解新聞和時(shí)事。13. However, if we are too crazy about computer games ,we would be addicted to it, which is not good for our study and life. 然而,假如我們對(duì)電腦游戲太著迷,我們會(huì)上癮,這將對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活不利。14. I was so crazy about that I devoted all my spare time to 我對(duì)如此著迷,以致于把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來(lái)。15. Only when we take advantage of th
14、e hobbies can we make more progress in our work and study. 只有當(dāng)我們好好利用這些愛(ài)好時(shí),我們才能在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中獲得更多的進(jìn)步。Part IV COMPOSITIONS【話題寫作1】 假設(shè)你叫李華,你從小就對(duì)機(jī)器人玩具非常感興趣,隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),對(duì)機(jī)器人的好奇心和興趣也與日俱增,并屢次在學(xué)校以及其他有關(guān)部門組織的小創(chuàng)造比賽中展出自己的機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)和制作,而且屢次獲獎(jiǎng)。你從網(wǎng)上讀到“暑假國(guó)際中學(xué)生,機(jī)器人大賽將在你市舉行的消息,并得知組委會(huì)擬從你市各中學(xué)招聘賽場(chǎng)效勞志愿者假設(shè)干名。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給組委會(huì)秘書寫一封應(yīng)聘信,希望能為大賽效勞,同時(shí)也
15、希望能豐富自己的閱歷,增長(zhǎng)自己的知識(shí)?!痉段摹緿ear Secretary, Im very glad to read about your information on the coming Robot Competition in our city. Now I am writing to you to apply for the position of a volunteer in the competition. I showed great interest in playing with robot toys when I was very young. As I grew old
16、er, I became more and more curious and interested in robots. In fact, I was so crazy about the robots that I devoted all my spare time to making and designing some model robots, some of which won prizes in the Invention Competition organized by our school or other departments in our city. I was very
17、 proud of them as well. Now, I am studying in a middle school in our city and I can spare some time to offer some service for the competition in my summer holidays. On the other hand, I can enrich my experience and knowledge about robot designing if I can get the chance to be present at the competit
18、ion. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一封應(yīng)聘信,文章構(gòu)造明晰,充實(shí)的描繪了自身的優(yōu)勢(shì),表達(dá)了作者明晰的思路和謀篇布局的才能;另外,本文語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用流暢,長(zhǎng)短句的搭配都非常到位。 【積累卡片】 好詞:1. apply for 申請(qǐng)2. devote to 致力于 3. on the other hand 另一方面 4. present adj. 在場(chǎng)的,出席的 好句: 1. As I grew older, I became more and more curious and interested in robots.
19、隨著我長(zhǎng)大,我對(duì)機(jī)器人越來(lái)越好奇,越來(lái)越感興趣。 好處:as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“隨著;more and more “越來(lái)越。 2. I was so crazy about the robots that I devoted all my spare time to making and designing some model robots, some of which won prizes in the Invention Competition organized by our school or other departments in our city. 我對(duì)機(jī)器人如此的感興趣,以致
20、于我把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間用來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)和制作機(jī)器人模型上,其中的許多在我校和我市有關(guān)部門組織的創(chuàng)造比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。 好處:be crazy about “對(duì)著迷;sothat “如此以致于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;devoteto“致力于;some of which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,屬于介詞加關(guān)系代詞,which代替先行詞robots。 【話題寫作2】 英文報(bào)社舉辦以“I Like Reading為主題的征文活動(dòng),你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文:1. 你為什么喜歡讀書;2. 你喜歡讀哪一類的書 例如:歷史、文學(xué)等?請(qǐng)給出至少兩個(gè)理由?!痉段摹?Reading is my favorite hobby. I c
21、an never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading. There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so
22、 on. But what interest me most are literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are readin
23、g? 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章段落組織明晰,常用的短語(yǔ)和句子將作者的意思表達(dá)得完好而準(zhǔn)確。本文語(yǔ)言的組織和句式的運(yùn)用表達(dá)了作者良好的語(yǔ)言根本功。 【積累卡片】好詞:1.favorite喜歡的2. source來(lái)源 3. benefitfrom從受益 4. a great deal 大量,很多 5. a variety of 各種各樣的 6. broaden 加寬,擴(kuò)展 7. enrich 豐富好句:1. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends i
24、n my life. 我無(wú)法停頓熱愛(ài)讀書,因?yàn)闀谖业纳芯拖袷橇紟熞嬗?。好處:stop the love for“停頓對(duì)的愛(ài);as well as “也,又,還。 2.But what interest me most are literary books, especially those by famous writers. 最讓我感興趣的是文學(xué)書籍,特別是那些著名作家所寫。好處:what interest me most are是由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句;those代替books?!驹掝}寫作3】 假設(shè)你熱衷集郵,但家長(zhǎng)并不支持,于是你向一個(gè)學(xué)生心聲的專欄寫信咨詢解決的方法。內(nèi)容包括
25、:1. 你的意見(jiàn):1 增長(zhǎng)知識(shí);2 減壓;3 掙錢。2. 家長(zhǎng)意見(jiàn):1 浪費(fèi)錢;2 占了學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。 【范文】Dear Sir, Im a Grade-Two student in a senior high school. Ive always been fond of collecting stamps since I was a child. As far as Im concerned, collecting stamps is a meaningful hobby, helping me to know a lot. Besides, dealing with my collection of stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the great pressure of studies. Whats more, I even earn money by selling some stamps and my collection will be more valuable as time goes
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