unit 1 language point

1、Annes Best Friend Exercises1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_not inside a buildingfeeling disturbedto be worried aboutfree, not tied upto experiencesomethingoutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutloosego through6) _7) _8) _9) _10) _to take no noti

2、ce ofstaying close to and looking at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of material hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one after anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseriesLanguage points1. go through=experience; sufferHe has gone through a great deal in his lif

3、e.He went through the hardest time with his wife.Frank went through many dangers during the war. go through sth. .,or would not understand what you are- ? (回歸課本P2) : 1) to examine carefully, search, discuss in detail 仔細(xì)檢查；詳細(xì)討論 eg. The police went through the pockets of the thief. 2) to experience, s

4、uffer 經(jīng)歷；遭受 eg：He went through a hard time while his wife was sick. Guess the meaning of the underlined words. These countries have gone through too many wars. You must go through your papers before you hand them in. It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests in the Northeast. Ou

5、r plan didnt go through.2. set down 放下，記下；登記放下，記下；登記 I dont want to a series of facts in a diary.set about (doing sth.)著手（做某事）著手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)開始，著手（做某事）開始，著手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顧留出；不顧set up開辦；建立；設(shè)立開辦；建立；設(shè)立set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織set an example樹

6、立樹立 set fire to.=set.on fire縱火燒縱火燒 3. a series of: 一系列，一連串。其中series 為名詞，一般與介詞of 連用，說明同一事物中的“系列”“連續(xù)”“一連串” 。eg：1）There will be a series of football games next month. 2) There is a television series on this channel every night.4. be/ get/ grow crazy about / over sth.愛上，迷戀于；熱衷于。eg: The boy is crazy abou

7、t skating. ube crazy to do sth 做是瘋狂的 eg: You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.= Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 分析分析

8、 a. 本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語（本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語（I） + 謂語謂語（wonder）+賓語從句（賓語從句（if .nature）。）。b. 賓語從句中的賓語從句中的it is . that . 為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分分(常是主語、賓語或狀語常是主語、賓語或狀語) + that / who（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人時(shí)可以用（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人時(shí)可以用who，也可以用，也可以用that） + 其它部分。其它部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式只是把句子中的某些成分強(qiáng)調(diào)句式只是把句子中的某些成分（被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分）改變位置，所以（被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分）改變位置，所以

9、把把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)（it is / was . that / who）去掉之后，句子一定是完整的去掉之后，句子一定是完整的。如：。如：It was yesterday that he met his classmate. （He met his classmate yesterday.）Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(1) _broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)(2) _Jack broke yesterday aftern

10、oon at his uncles home.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)(3) _Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)(4) _Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)It was at his uncles home thatIt was Jack that / whoIt was a glass thatIt was yesterday afternoon thatPractice 82. I can well remember that there was a time when a dee

11、p blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 分析分析a. 本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語（本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語（I） + 謂語（謂語（can well remember） + 賓語從句（賓語從句（that . spellbound）。）。b. 賓語從句中的賓語從句中的there was a time when . 是一個(gè)固定句型，意為是一個(gè)固定句型，意為“曾經(jīng)有一段曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間時(shí)間”。如：。如： There was a time when I did not wa

12、nt to go to school. 曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我和同學(xué)相處的很好。_ I was getting along well with my classmates.2. 曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間女孩不能上學(xué)。There was a time whenThere was a time when girls couldnt go to school.5. , I stayed awake on purpose until half past elevenon purpose 故意地，特意地。 eg：If you joke with him, hell think you are hurting him o

13、n purpose. ( 反) by accident ( by chance )Key words6. in order to do We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order that / so that we could catch the first bus. = In order to catch the first bus, we left early.Key phrases_(為了找到那個(gè)孩子), the villagers have been doing al

14、l they can over the past five hours.In order to find the child7. Look at the picture and make sentences by using “face to face” in two ways:His boss is talking to him face to face.Key phrases*Can you think of more phrases in similar structures like “face to face” ?heart to heartshoulder to shoulderb

15、ack to backface to face3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí))句型提煉：It is/was the first time thathave/had done(1)first根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可改為second, third等；(2)前面是is時(shí)，后面用have/has done；前面是was時(shí)，后面用had done。Key sentence patternsIt / This is the first / second ti

16、me that +主語主語+have / has done. It / This was the first / second / third time that + 主語主語+ had done. 意為意為“某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事” Translation：(1) 這是我第一次來北京。This is the first time that I _in Beijing.(2) 那是他第二次上班遲到。It was the third time that the man _late for work.(3)他說那是我第一次開出租車。 He said it_a taxi. have beenhad beenwas the first time that he had drivenPractice 9Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤樣的錯(cuò)誤).have come herehad made the same mistakeIts no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that