雅思作文素材

1、作文主體段第一類全球化及影響Topic 1 外來人口對(duì)文化的益處和沖突（AD）Topic 2 媒體信息一致的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（DG）Topic 3 商業(yè)和文化的接觸對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家特征的喪失優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（DG）Topic 4 旅游業(yè)對(duì)于文化保護(hù)的益處和弊端（DG）Topic 5 接受當(dāng)?shù)匚幕蚪⑿⌒蜕鐓^(qū)的好處（DG）Topic 6 英語作文全球性語言的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（AD）Topic 7 進(jìn)口蔬菜和水果的好處和壞處（DG）1、商業(yè)利益和價(jià)值 Commercial interest and economic value2、很多當(dāng)?shù)厝吮憩F(xiàn)的非常友好和好客， Many local people are friendly and

2、 hospitable,3、這有助于文化的交流 Which is helpful for promoting cultural communications?4、對(duì)其他的文化和人民更了解 A better understanding of other cultures and other people5、促進(jìn)文化的融合，消除文化障礙 Promote cultural integration, remove cultural barriers6、接受不同的文化和價(jià)值觀 Embrace different cultures and values7、減少工作機(jī)會(huì)，增加競(jìng)爭(zhēng) Reduce opport

3、unities of jobs, increase competition8、促進(jìn)文化多樣性 Promote cultural diversity9、不在尊重傳統(tǒng)文化 Lose respect to traditional values10、文化產(chǎn)品 Cultural goods/commodities/products11、降低文化多樣性 Degrade cultural diversity12、貧富差距增大 Widening the gap between the richest and the poorest of the world13、損害社會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié) erosion of social

4、 solidarity14、傳統(tǒng)觀念/價(jià)值 Traditional/older/traditionally-held values/perceptions/cultures/beliefs15、文化沖擊 Cultural shock16、融入當(dāng)?shù)匦碌纳鐣?huì) Merge into the new local communities17、融入新的文化 Integrate into the new culture18、自然和文化資源的保護(hù) Preservation/conservation of the natural and cultural resources19、當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)風(fēng)俗 Local/hos

5、t traditional customs20、破壞傳統(tǒng)文化的神圣 Erode the sacred of traditional culture21、擴(kuò)大出口和吸引外資 Promote export and attracting foreign capital22、支付不起 unaffordable=cant afford23、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalisation24、減輕食物供應(yīng)壓力 be conducted to food supply stress/food shortage25、過分依賴出口 rely excessively on export第二類政府投資Top

6、ic8 支持或者反對(duì)太空探索（AD）（1）支持26、導(dǎo)致地球承載壓力加大 Result in the usable space to shrink27、可持續(xù)發(fā)展 Sustainable development28、二級(jí)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 Technological competitivenessTopic9 登月（DG）（1）支持29、激發(fā)人們的想象力 Space research triggers imagination of people.30、敢于面對(duì)新領(lǐng)域的未知因素和挑戰(zhàn) Researchers confront unknown and challenge in new fields（2）反對(duì)3

7、1、消耗資源和時(shí)間 Space research consumes resources and takes time32、分散政府和公眾在一些更重要事情上的注意力 Space research distracts the government and people from more significant issuesTopic10 政府投資公共設(shè)施或是藝術(shù)的原因（AD）33、人們文化生活的主要部分 Arts are an integral part of cultural life34、吸引游客觀光和產(chǎn)生旅游收入 Arts of government investment attract

8、tourists for sightseeing and bring about tourisms revenueTopic 11 政府投資教育和醫(yī)療或是體育設(shè)施，歌劇院的好處（AD）35、對(duì)于繁榮有深遠(yuǎn)影響 Government investments have far-reaching effect on prosperity36、完善的醫(yī)療健康服務(wù) Government investments build high quality health-care services37、擺脫貧困 Government investments help to break the cycle of p

9、overtyTopic 12 國(guó)際援助的意義和弊端（DG）（1）意義38、尊重生命的體現(xiàn) International aid shows respect for life39、人道主義援助 International aid is kind of humanitarian aid.（2）弊端40、促進(jìn)詐騙和貪污 Promote fraud and corruption41、阻礙了被援助國(guó)參與國(guó)際市場(chǎng) impede needy countries participation in international tradeTopic 13 支持或是反對(duì)政府投資教育和醫(yī)療（DG）（1）支持42、提高文

10、化普及率 Improve literacy rate or standard of literacy43、減輕支付學(xué)費(fèi)的壓力 Reduce the pressure of paying tuition fees（2）反對(duì)44、對(duì)革新和發(fā)明缺乏動(dòng)力 Less motivation of innovation and invention45、減輕政府的財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān) Ease the governments financial burden46、等待治療人數(shù)的增加 Increasing the number of people waiting for medical treatmentsTopic 14

11、 稅收的作用和弊端（AD）（1）作用47、支持公共投資和建設(shè) Taxes can be used to supply for public investment and services48、進(jìn)行收入再分配 Redistribution of income49、對(duì)消費(fèi)和雇傭有直接關(guān)系 Paying taxes have direct effects on consumption and employment（2）弊端50、打擊商業(yè)的投資熱情 Excessive paying taxes dampen the enthusiasm of commercial investmentTopic 15

12、 反對(duì)或支持學(xué)生自己支付學(xué)費(fèi)的理由（AD）（1）支持51、高薪職業(yè) Well-paid jobs52、知識(shí)為動(dòng)力的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展 Knowledge-driven economic and social development53、技術(shù)革新 Technological innovation54、擺脫貧困 Break out of the povertyTopic 16 支持或反對(duì)政府調(diào)控房地產(chǎn)的原因（AD）（1）支持55、房屋商業(yè)化 commercilision of housing56、低收入家庭支付不起 Unaffordable to low-income families57、政府干預(yù)

13、Government intervention58、住房補(bǔ)貼 Housing allowance（2）反對(duì)59、單調(diào)的城市景觀 Monotonous urban landscape/cityscape60、降低私人投資熱情 Dampen the enthusiasm of individual housing investment61、住房補(bǔ)貼系統(tǒng) Housing allocation system第三類科技發(fā)展對(duì)生活的影響Topic 17 手機(jī)帶來的好處和問題及正面和負(fù)面影響（LB）（1）好處和正面影響62、手機(jī)用于打電話、發(fā)短信和上網(wǎng)。 Cell phone can be used to

14、make calls, send text messages and surf the Internet63、人們可以確定受害人的位置通過使用來自手機(jī)的信號(hào)在緊急事件中。 People locate trapped and injured people using signals from their mobile phones in event of an emergency（2）問題和負(fù)面影響64、手機(jī)增加了患癌癥的幾率。 Mobile phones increase the rates of suffering cancer65、開車時(shí)打電話可能導(dǎo)致交通事故的發(fā)生。 Talking on

15、 cell phone while driving may result in traffic accidentsTopic 18 現(xiàn)代科技讓人休閑時(shí)間更多或更少的觀點(diǎn)（LB）（1）現(xiàn)代科技讓人更繁忙、休息時(shí)間少66、人們可以在正常工作時(shí)間之外通過電腦和因特網(wǎng)工作。 People can work beyond normal working hours through Internet and computer67、人們需要不斷的接受教育和培訓(xùn)為了趕上新科技的快速發(fā)展。 People continue education and receive training to keep pace wi

16、th the fast development of technology（2）現(xiàn)代科技讓人更輕松、休息時(shí)間按多68、電腦和自動(dòng)化幫助人們更快和更有效率地工作。 Computerisation and automation help people work more quickly and more effectively69、汽車、飛機(jī)和鐵路的普及減少了人們?cè)诼吠旧媳疾ǖ臅r(shí)間。 the popularity of automobile, air travel and rail reduce peoples time of commutingTopic 19 早期科技和最新科技分別得影響和弊端

17、（AD）（1）早期科技的影響70、早期科技的發(fā)展使得農(nóng)業(yè)化向工業(yè)化轉(zhuǎn)變。 Earlier technological development makes a transition from agriculture to manufacture71、早期科技的發(fā)展促進(jìn)城市的崛起同時(shí)教育開始職業(yè)化和正式化。 Earlier technological development promotes growth of cities and education become more vocational/ professional and formal（2）早起科技的弊端72、早起科技的發(fā)展造成空氣污染

18、和化石燃料。 Earlier technological development causes air pollution and consume natural resources.（3）最新科技的弊端73、最新科技的發(fā)展增加生產(chǎn)力并使工作和生活之間的差別越來越模糊。 Recent technological development increases productivity and the boundary between work and play is blurred.Topic 20 生活快節(jié)奏對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生的正負(fù)面影響（AD）（1）負(fù)面74、由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)使人與人之間的相互交流減少以至于人

19、們很難保持和改善與朋友親人的關(guān)系。 People find it hard to maintain the relation with friends and family members because of Internet reduces personal interactions.75、快節(jié)奏的生活引起嚴(yán)重的疾病，比如：肥胖、心臟病和中風(fēng)。 The fast pace of life causes serious diseases, such as obesity, heart diseases and stroke.（2）正面76、促進(jìn)了信息交流和貿(mào)易往來 Internet prom

20、otes trade interaction across the borderTopic 21 網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物和網(wǎng)絡(luò)商務(wù)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的正負(fù)面影響（LB）（1）正面77、人們減少交通工具的使用。 People rely less on private or public transport.（2）負(fù)面78、人們只關(guān)心自己的生活方式。 People are just concerned about their own lifestyle.79、人們習(xí)慣于不運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式。 People get used to inactive lifestyle.Topic 22 科學(xué)發(fā)展的今天還有很多問題沒有解決（RS）

21、80、工業(yè)化 industrilisation81、人口的增長(zhǎng) The rapid population growth82、環(huán)境惡化/污染 Environmental deteriorating =pollution83、生活在貧困線以下 Living on near or below the poverty line84、增加糧食產(chǎn)量 Increase crops fieldsTopic 23 在家工作的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（AD）（1）優(yōu)點(diǎn)85、在家工作節(jié)省辦公室空間和設(shè)備。 Home working saves offices space and equipments86、在家工作增加工作的靈活度 H

22、ome working introduces flexibility of jobs（2）缺點(diǎn)87、缺乏交流導(dǎo)致同事之間有疏離感。 Lacking communication leads to a sense of isolation between staff.88、在家工作不利于管理員工。 Home working has negative effects on managing home workers.89、在家工作有可能導(dǎo)致員工技術(shù)和工作質(zhì)量的下降。 Home working leads to possible reduction of employees skills and wo

23、rk quality.Topic 24 高科技促進(jìn)或阻礙創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展（AD）（1）促進(jìn)90、高科技可以提高人們?nèi)S空間的想象能力和增加人們的應(yīng)變能力。 High-technological products can improve the ability to read and visulaise images in three-dimensional space and promote ones ability to cope with change.（2）阻礙91、現(xiàn)代科技使得人們知識(shí)被動(dòng)的接受信息并使人們?nèi)鄙偎伎既绾谓鉀Q問題。 Modern technology makes people

24、 receive information passively and reduce opportunities of working out the problems under different circumstances.92、網(wǎng)絡(luò)使人們一直呆在書桌旁而缺乏社會(huì)生活。 Internet makes people bound to their desks so that they lack of social life.Topic 25 電子書籍和傳統(tǒng)書籍分別的好處（AD）（1）電子書籍93、電子書籍節(jié)省空間，更容易管理。 Electrical books save space and a

25、re easier to manage.94、電子書籍減少油墨、紙張還有木材的消耗。 Electrical books reduce consumption of ink, paper and lumber.（2）傳統(tǒng)書籍95、傳統(tǒng)書籍對(duì)眼睛的傷害少于電子書籍。 Traditional books bring less harm to eyes than e-books.96、傳統(tǒng)書籍不需要電源和輔助閱讀工具。 Traditional books dont need power sources and reading devices.97、劃算的，合算的 Cost-effective98、攜帶

26、 Portable第四類 文化的組成因素和保護(hù)Topic 28 服裝和歷史文化的聯(lián)系 （AD）99、民族的服飾體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣?National clothes show local identity.100、民族的服飾是民族自豪感的源泉。 National clothes are source of ethnic pride.Topic 29 保護(hù)老建筑的必要性和不利之處（AD+E）（1）必要性101、傳統(tǒng)建筑是社會(huì)習(xí)俗和歷史的標(biāo)志，所以保護(hù)老建筑實(shí)際上是保護(hù)文化。 Traditional buildings are the symbol/sign of social customs an

27、d history, so preservation of old buildings means conservation of cultural values.102、老建筑有助于維持建筑的多樣性。 Aged buildings help maintain diversity of buildings.103、老建筑有助于維持建筑的多樣性。 Traditional buildings help maintain/keep diversity of buildings（2）不利之處104、許多老建筑既沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值也不具備應(yīng)用價(jià)值。 Many old architectural works h

28、ave neither economic values nor usable values.105、許多老建筑既沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值也不具備應(yīng)用價(jià)值。 A vast number of old buildings have neither economic values nor usable values106、保護(hù)老建筑需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢。 It takes commitment of money and time to protect historic buildings/ archeological sites.107、保護(hù)老建筑需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢。 It takes a vast

29、amount of money and time on preservation old buildings.Topic 30 用傳統(tǒng)建筑模式建造新建筑的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（AD）108、傳統(tǒng)建筑有助于突出或者塑造一個(gè)地區(qū)的形象 Traditional buildings help to highlight or create a regional identity. Topic 31 注重建筑美學(xué)和功能分別的優(yōu)點(diǎn)（AD）（1）美學(xué)109、建筑物可以增加對(duì)改造環(huán)境的理解從而使它能夠與周邊環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)。 Buildings can increase understanding of environmental

30、 improvement so that it can integrate into surrounding circumstances/ environments/ settings110、如果建筑物沒有視覺吸引力，他們可能將沒有市場(chǎng)價(jià)值。 If buildings dont have visual attractions/appeals, they wont have values of market.（2）功能111、建筑物主要的功能應(yīng)該是解決世界的使用問題。 The most significant function of buildings is to address practic

31、al utilities issues.第五類 生活方式和社會(huì)概念Topic 33 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作的正負(fù)面影響（AD）（1）負(fù)面 112、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作容易產(chǎn)生壓力和疲倦，對(duì)健康是一種威脅。 Working long hours are likely to/tend to is easily generate/ induce fatigue and stress/ pressure, which poses a serious threat to health113、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作減少了休閑的時(shí)間，導(dǎo)致工作和家庭之間的沖突。 Overtime working reduces the leisure tim

32、e so that it causes conflicts between family and job.114、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作未必都有效率和效益。 Working long hours is not necessarily productive hours.（2）正面115、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作是爭(zhēng)取工作和晉升的機(jī)會(huì)的一種途徑。 Overtime working is a method of increasing job security and promotion opportunities. Topic 35 工作滿意度的決定因素（RS）116、工作穩(wěn)定 Job security117、高薪 Well

33、-paid =high salary118、工作相關(guān)的回報(bào) Job-related benefits /bonus119、好的工作環(huán)境 Well working conditions/ environment120、和上司和同事好的人際關(guān)系 good/excellent interpersonal relationship with colleagues and superiors(老板)121、職業(yè)發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì) Opportunity of professional/career development122、成就感 A sense of achievement123、成功的感覺 Experi

34、ence a feeling of successTopic 36 換工作/跳槽的好處和壞處（DG）（1）好處124、換工作/跳槽Job-hopping / switching jobs125、充分發(fā)揮自己的能力Job-hopping makes the best use of ones abilities126、能夠增加經(jīng)驗(yàn)和發(fā)展多種技能Switching jobs accumulate / acquire / gain new experience and develop / promote / improve a variety/diverse of skills / technique

35、s127、如果你不提高自己的能力，你將很容易在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失利。If you dont improve your ability by yourself, you will be vulnerable to the competition128、人應(yīng)該懂得接受挑戰(zhàn)和把握機(jī)會(huì)。People should understand to receive challenges and control opportunity.（2）壞處129、適應(yīng)新環(huán)境Employees have to adapt / adjust to new environment130、反映了低的承受能力和忠誠(chéng)度Job-hopping

36、shows a low resilience / persistence / endurance and loyalty Topic 37 壓力產(chǎn)生的原因和解決方法（RS）（1）產(chǎn)生的原因131、休息的時(shí)間不夠充分 Its because of inadequate leisure time132、高壓力和快節(jié)奏的生活方式 Because people live a high-pressured, fast-paced lifestyle133、人們對(duì)人生的關(guān)注有不切實(shí)際的期待 People hold unrealistic expectations towards career concer

37、ns（2）解決方法134、合理的飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于改善自身健康 Proper eating and sports contributes to feelings of well-being=health135、養(yǎng)成良好的心態(tài) People should nurture a good state of mind / moodTopic 38 支持或者反對(duì)追隨潮流（AD）（1）支持136、時(shí)尚是自我表達(dá)的一種體現(xiàn) Fashion is a means of self-expression137、時(shí)尚使世界更加豐富多彩 Fashion brings diversity and variety to t

38、he world which we live in138、時(shí)尚源于生活并考慮消費(fèi)者的需求。 Fashion roots in daily life and considers customers needs（2）反對(duì)139、盲目追隨潮流是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。 Following fashion blindly wastes money and time140、過度關(guān)乎其他人的想法 People will become to dwell too much on what others think.Topic 39 快樂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（DG）141、個(gè)人環(huán)境 Social settings 142、收入水平

39、Income level143、教育程度 Educational level144、宗教信仰 Religious beliefTopic 40 說出真相畢兜圈子、掩蓋好或者必要的謊言和無關(guān)緊要的謊言可以接受（AD）（1）正面：說出真相145、誠(chéng)實(shí)是一個(gè)重要的美德。 Honesty is a significant virtue.146、城實(shí)被認(rèn)為是一種很重要的美德。 Honesty is regarded as a core virtue147、講真話有助于建立彼此之間的信任。 Telling the truth helps to build up mutual trust.（2）反面：善意的

40、謊言148、有時(shí)候善意的謊言是顧及他人感受而避免沖突。 Sometime white lies can consider / protect / spare others feeling so as to avoid conflicts.第六類 藝術(shù)藝術(shù)的作用149、藝術(shù)是一種特殊的語言。 Arts are regarded as a language that conveys information to the masses.150、藝術(shù)提高人們的邏輯能力和想象能力。 Arts promote peoples reasoning and visualising.151、藝術(shù)關(guān)注當(dāng)代生活并幫

41、助人們了解并接受社會(huì)新的特征。 Arts focus on the contemporary life and help the masses to assimilate new features of community.152、藝術(shù)提高人們對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的欣賞水平。 Arts improve peoples appreciation of the real worldTopic 42 反對(duì)或是支持限制藝術(shù)自由的理由（AD）（1）反對(duì)153、公眾有強(qiáng)烈的興趣促進(jìn)言論多元化。 The public hold compelling interests in advancing viewpoint d

42、iversity.154、一些社會(huì)問題受到公眾的關(guān)注因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)家在他們的作品中加入政治信息。 Some of social issues have to be placed under the limelight because artists embed a political message in their works.155、如果藝術(shù)家被限制，它將導(dǎo)致扭曲藝術(shù)家的意愿或者精神。 If artists are limited, it will lead to distort / misinterpret their willing / intentions and spirits of a

43、rtists. （2）支持156、一些藝術(shù)家的作品對(duì)宗教或者種族團(tuán)體缺乏尊重和對(duì)宗教缺乏敏感度。 Some of artists works lose / lack respect and sensitivity towards the feeling of religious and ethnic groups.Topic 43 藝術(shù)和科學(xué)的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)的方面（RS）157、人們被鼓勵(lì)去發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力并尋求新的方法去解決問題。 People are encouraged to develop creativity and come up with a novel method to address

44、issues by arts.158、人們已經(jīng)不滿足于物質(zhì)上的富有并不斷追求精神上的享受。 People cant be satisfied for material wealth and quest / pursue the enjoyment of spirit consistently第七類 媒體信息Topic 44 媒體暴力的負(fù)面影響和媒體暴力并非主因（AD）（1）媒體暴力的負(fù)面影響 159、媒體暴力會(huì)增加觀眾模仿和使用暴力的可能性。 Violence of media increase chances / likelihood / possibility that viewers l

45、earn / imitate and use violence.160、媒體暴力導(dǎo)致反社會(huì)的行為。 Violence of media lead to anti-social behaviours.（2）媒體暴力并非主因161、媒體可以起到提醒觀眾暴力行為可能導(dǎo)致法律制裁的作用。 Media can warn the audiences of the legal proceeding of violence behaviours.Topic 46 媒體記者不可信的原因（RS）162、新聞?dòng)浾呓?jīng)常受到政治壓力和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的影響。 Journalists always are affected by

46、 political pressures and commercial / economic interests.163、新聞?dòng)浾呤謾C(jī)無中生有和捏造的花邊新聞為了迎合觀眾。 Journalists collect conceived / fabricated soft news to cater audiences tastes / interests.Topic 47 新聞媒體的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（AD）（1）優(yōu)點(diǎn)164、新聞媒體有助于將有用的信息船體給觀眾并讓他們知道世界上每時(shí)每刻發(fā)生的事情。 News media can helpful communicates information to vie

47、wers and keep them informed of what is happening in the world.（2）缺點(diǎn)165、新聞媒體對(duì)別人的隱私不夠尊重并夸大其詞。 News media has insufficient respect for privacy of people and give an exaggerated account of an issue.第八類 廣告Topic 48 是否同意廣告誤導(dǎo)小孩的觀點(diǎn) （DG）（1）同意166、廣告商與說服觀眾并對(duì)產(chǎn)品的性質(zhì)夸大其詞。 Advertising has a persuasive nature and giv

48、e an exaggerated account of properties of products.167、廣告下的更高的的出鏡率將增加買更多商品的機(jī)會(huì)。 Higher exposure under advertising means increasing the chances to buy more commodities.（2）不同意168、廣告是一種產(chǎn)品信息來源。 Advertising represents a particularly important product information source.Topic 49 廣告的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（LB）（1）優(yōu)點(diǎn)169、廣告可以鼓勵(lì)生產(chǎn)

49、商在質(zhì)量上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品革新。 Advertising can encourage competition of manufacturers in quality and promotes innovation of commodities.170、廣告可以增加產(chǎn)品的銷售量和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 Advertising can increase the sales of products and promote economic development.（2）缺點(diǎn)171、廣告的言語或者圖像誤導(dǎo)觀眾。 The claims and visual images of advertisements can

50、 mislead consumers.Topic 50 廣告會(huì)不會(huì)使人有一樣的觀點(diǎn)（AD）（1）不會(huì)172、消費(fèi)者的選擇是不斷變化的。 Customers choices are fickle and unpredictable.173、顧客對(duì)廣告的反應(yīng)也有所不同。 Consumers react differently toward an advertisement.174、一個(gè)產(chǎn)品只能服務(wù)一個(gè)市場(chǎng)的一部分并只能滿足顧客需求的一部分。 A product just can serve a part of a market and only satisfy a section of custo

51、mers needs.（2）會(huì)175、顧客產(chǎn)生一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的想法，甚至認(rèn)為購(gòu)買某些流行的產(chǎn)品就會(huì)變得時(shí)尚。 Buyers can generate a mistaken perception, even feeling they will partake in a fashion trend through buying particular popular commodities.Topic 51 否認(rèn)或者認(rèn)同廣告決定物品銷售的觀點(diǎn)（AD）（1）否認(rèn)176、顧客的消費(fèi)是由他們的需求所決定而不是廣告的作用 Consumers/buys consumption depends on their ne

52、eds rather than /instead of influences of advertisements177、產(chǎn)品的購(gòu)買是由許多因素決定的，比如：家庭和收入 Consumption of commodities rely on a vast number of factors, such as family and incomeTopic 52 注重?cái)?shù)量或質(zhì)量的觀點(diǎn)（AD）178、商品的促銷只是市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的一種手段 Sales promotion of commodities is just a means of marketing179、廣告的宣傳效用是暫時(shí)的 The influen

53、ces /effects of advertising are temporary, not lastingTopic 53 工業(yè)發(fā)展是否以破壞環(huán)境為代價(jià)（AD）180、資源的使用不當(dāng)和無節(jié)制造成了水污染和過度砍伐森林 Its because of unchecked and reckless use of resources lead to deforestation and pollution of waterTopic 54 支持或者反對(duì)國(guó)際合作解決環(huán)境問題的個(gè)觀點(diǎn)（AD）（1）支持181、很多環(huán)境問題剛開始是地方性的，但最后會(huì)成為全球性的， At the beginning, a va

54、st number of environmental issues are regional, but finally they become worldwide,182、由于他們會(huì)從一個(gè)地方擴(kuò)展到另一個(gè)地方 Because water pollution and air can transport from one location to another（2）反對(duì)183、如果所有的環(huán)境問題都有國(guó)際組織所解決，它將要花費(fèi)很多錢和很耗時(shí)的， 而且，有時(shí)候他們應(yīng)該被當(dāng)?shù)卣鉀Q If all of environmental issues are addressed by international environmental preservation organisations, it will cost a amount of money and