2017考研英語一大作文

1、 .wd.英語一大作文1社會民風(fēng)專題誠信、共贏、勤儉、節(jié)約互信 mutual trust誠信 credibility品德 morality創(chuàng)新 innovation共贏 all-win欺詐 fraud代價 cost社會文明 social civilization假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities社會危害 harm to society學(xué)術(shù)造假 academic cheating老實為上策 Honestly is the best policy.減少浪費 reduce waste促進改革 promote reform減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the burden of調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)造 ad

2、just the industrial structure物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、安康、崇尚科學(xué)的良好社會風(fēng)氣 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice2前沿科技專題電子書、時尚購物、低俗信息、色情誘惑網(wǎng)戀cyber romance網(wǎng)購online shopping團購Group shopping秒殺Sec-kill網(wǎng)店online shop/store信譽credit退款

3、refund科學(xué)技術(shù)science and technology沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction電腦犯罪computer crime電子商務(wù)e-commerce虛擬生活virtual life信息時代information era網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet電子書 electronic book網(wǎng)拍麻豆Net model瀏覽器購物Monitor shopping櫥窗購物Window shopping網(wǎng)上評價internet review網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute惡性騷擾malicious harassment品質(zhì)保證quality guarantee3人生哲理專題自立

4、 self-dependence勤奮 diligence恒心 perseverance幸福 happiness不斷努力 make constant efforts缺乏自信 lack of confidence保持樂觀 keep optimistic悲觀的 pessimistic積極態(tài)度 positive attitude消極態(tài)度 negative attitude取得成功succeed, achieve success,害怕失敗fear to lose自我實現(xiàn)individual self-realization不遺余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, mak

5、e great effort,堅持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence盡一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties4教育專題培養(yǎng)cultivate課余的extracurricular填鴨式duck-stuffing文憑熱diploma craze教學(xué)改革educational reform學(xué)術(shù)的academic創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovative learning高等教育highe

6、r education假畢業(yè)證/文憑fake certificate/diploma考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school貧困學(xué)生poverty-stricken students全體教員faculty深造further one's study素質(zhì)教育quality education德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality適應(yīng)社會的改變 adjust to the social c

7、hanges quickly努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress5文化專題碰撞crash多樣性diversity原創(chuàng)原始的original少數(shù)民族minority有啟發(fā)的revealing極具魅力的charming壯麗輝煌的splendid談話節(jié)目talk show英語熱English fever文化和文明culture and civilization博大精深的great and profound融合交匯integration and interaction中西合璧a combination of Ch

8、inese and Western elements6倫理道德專題尊老、愛幼、愛心倫理 ethics，moral principle道德 moral，morality老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old逃避責(zé)任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty中國文化傳統(tǒng)美德 tradi

9、tional virtue of Chinese culture經(jīng)濟支持financially support,嚴(yán)厲懲罰 severely punish培養(yǎng)意識 cultivate the awareness,遏制不良現(xiàn)象 curb evil phenomenon7環(huán)境專題環(huán)保、節(jié)能霧霾haze工業(yè)化industrialization空氣污染指數(shù)air pollution index橙色預(yù)警orange alert懸浮顆粒物airborne particulate matter有毒物質(zhì)toxic substance空氣質(zhì)量檢測air quality monitoring有害空氣污染物hazar

10、dous airborne pollutant污濁的空氣foul air防塵口罩anti-dust gauze mask能見度低low visibility機動車尾氣塵vehicle exhaust乘客滯留passengers stranded釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids英語一小作文1投訴信第一局部：說明投訴問題I must complain aboutI am not satisfied withI feel something should be done aboutI a

11、m writing to inform告知，代替tellyou that I findunsatisfactoryI am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding 第二局部：描述具體情況The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.For me t

12、his environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.第三局部：期待解決方案I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I would be very grateful 感謝，代替thanksif you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early re

13、ply.It is high time you took some measures to solveI hope you will take steps to rectify糾正、改善，代替improve this situation soon.I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint投訴 to the authorities concerned相關(guān)部門

14、.To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut解決問題, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.2申請信第一局部：說明寫信目的I would like to apply for 申請admission to your college.I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.I would lik

15、e to further my studies in department of your university.第二局部：展開申請原因My major interests are, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.第三局部：期盼回復(fù)，表示感謝Thank you for your consideration. I look forwa

16、rd to your reply.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.I hope you will kindly send me an application申請單 form.I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms申請表格 and any instructions說明 you may be so kind to give

17、 me regarding my possible admission.Enclosed附上 are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations推薦信.3建議信第一局部：說明寫信目的You have asked me for some advice on how to improve. I will try to give some useful suggestions.I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of

18、 so as toI would like to make a recommendation thatI am writing to advise you of第二局部：提出建議I'd like to suggest thatMay I suggest thatCould you pleaseWhy don't weIn my opinion I feel that it would be beneficial if第三局部：期盼回復(fù)Thank you for your attention.Please take good consideration of my advice.

19、 Thanks.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations建議 helpful/ practical/ useful有幫助的，實用的.4求職信第一局部：說明寫信目的I am writing in response to回應(yīng) your adv

20、ertisement in I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised inI am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position forI would like to apply for the vacancy職位空缺 ofadvertised in第二局部：展示個人能力、經(jīng)歷及求職動機I am now studying at and will soon be graduated as

21、a/an major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest inUpon graduation, I first worked as The following job was and currently I am working for I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position ofBorn in in I graduated from U

22、niversity majoring in I have been working in since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of in a firm such as yours.第三局部：希望面試時機，表示感謝Thank

23、 you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Your prompt response will be much appreciated感謝.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience方便之時, when I could give you

24、 further details concerning myself.I am available for a personal interview個人面談 at your convenience. Please contact me at5邀請信第一局部：說明邀請目的On behalf of, I have the honor to invite you toIt is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you toIt gives me the greatest pleasure to invite

25、you toWe should be very grateful if you could第二局部：說明活動安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you

26、and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三局部：期盼回復(fù)We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.6祝賀

27、信第一局部：表示祝賀I was very happy to learn that I was very delighted to hear the news thatIt is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations最衷心的祝賀.Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to 第二局部：表述賀喜內(nèi)容How time flies! Here you are gradua

28、ting from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.第三局部：表達(dá)美好祝愿Wish you good luck!I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding

29、 year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.英語二大作文1社科類專題網(wǎng)絡(luò)、科技、旅游等網(wǎng)戀cyber romance網(wǎng)購online shopping團購Group shopping秒殺Sec-kill網(wǎng)店online shop/store信譽credit退款refund科學(xué)技術(shù)science and technology沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction電腦犯罪computer crime電子商務(wù)e-commerce虛擬生活virtual life信息時代information era網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet電子書 el

30、ectronic book網(wǎng)拍麻豆Net model瀏覽器購物Monitor shopping櫥窗購物Window shopping網(wǎng)上評價internet review網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute惡性騷擾malicious harassment品質(zhì)保證quality guarantee2教育類專題就業(yè)率、畢業(yè)生工資、留學(xué)人數(shù)等培養(yǎng)cultivate課余的extracurricular填鴨式duck-stuffing文憑熱diploma craze教學(xué)改革educational reform學(xué)術(shù)的academic創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovative learning高等教育higher edu

31、cation考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school貧困學(xué)生poverty-stricken students全體教員faculty深造further one's study素質(zhì)教育quality education培養(yǎng)能力foster abilities品學(xué)兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar適應(yīng)社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly滿足社會的急需 meet the urgent need of the society努力獲得精神文明 make ef

32、forts to seek cultural and ideological progress3經(jīng)濟類專題經(jīng)濟 economy繁榮boom零售 retail促銷promote sales管理management金融 finance, commerce/commercial經(jīng)濟全球化economic globalization可持續(xù)開展sustainable development不正當(dāng)競爭unfair competition假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fake and inferior product打假crack down on fake commodities購置力purchasing power劇烈競爭

33、fierce competition售后效勞 after-sale service生計問題 bread -and -butter issue企業(yè)形象 enterprise image信用危機 credit crisis穩(wěn)定物價 stabilize prices品牌效應(yīng) brand effect流行的消遣方式 popular pastime4管理類專題資本capital債券bond預(yù)算budget沒收confiscate撥款appropriate公司 corporation貿(mào)易順差active trade balance貿(mào)易逆差adverse trade balance審計員、查帳員audito

34、r資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balance sheet廉價貨bargain董事會hoard of directors盈虧表bottom line生意興隆brisk泡沫經(jīng)濟bubble economy商業(yè)重組business restructuring貨物清單cargo manifest商品展銷會commodities fair英語二小作文1推薦信第一局部：指出被推薦人I am writing to you to recommendforI take great pleasure in recommending to you as I would like to present for your conside

35、ration in your search forWith reference to your requirements要求, I shall,without reservation毫無保存, recommendas an ideal candidate.第二局部:介紹被推薦人的情況He/She is a/an第三局部：總結(jié)說明I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I am confident/ convinced that I strongly recommend him

36、 to you with no reservation.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.2請求信第一局部：介紹自己、提出請求Could you please?Could you possibly?Would it be possible to?I would be grateful if you could?Would you mind doing?I wonder if you could spare some time to hel

37、p me第二局部：說明原因及其它事項這里暫沒有內(nèi)容，直接看第三局部吧第三局部：表達(dá)謝意、期盼回復(fù)Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to prompt response.3邀請信第一局部：說明邀請目的On behalf of, I have the honor to invite you toIt is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you toIt gives me the greatest pleasure to invite

38、 you toWe should be very grateful if you could第二局部：說明活動安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you

39、 and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三局部：期盼回復(fù)We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.4感

40、謝信第一局部：表示感謝Thank you so much for I warmly appreciate your hospitality款待.I am writing to express my thanks for I am writing to extend mysincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation真誠的感謝for I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for 第二局部：說明事由Thank you very much for the gift you sent

41、 me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have f

42、ound very informative and useful.第三局部：再次表示感謝Thanks again.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.I am looking forward to5咨詢信第一局部：自我介紹、說明目的I'm interested in Could you p

43、rovide me with more details?I would be very grateful to you if you let me knowI would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details aboutI have learned fromthat you willI just want to know specifically aboutI am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information r

44、egarding/concerning第二局部:具體詢問事宜Could you please tell me something about your ?Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.I would be much obliged感謝if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.第三局部：表示感謝、期盼回復(fù)I am expecting your early rep

45、ly/ your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.6慰問信I'm sorry to learn/hear thatIt is really a pity that you failed inPlease don't feel too much distressed痛苦，緊張 fo

46、r this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health恢復(fù)安康.Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.一、文章構(gòu)造用詞表達(dá)1、分點一：分層論證Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_ is that_/ First and foremost；On one hand_, On the other hand_；Besides/ What

47、s more/ In addition；First of all/to begin with/above all；In the second place/in the second instance；Last but not least/in summary；這一段主要說理，在分論點里可以加一些小的例子細(xì)節(jié)，重點是要用一些精華句子！2、分點二：舉例論證Further lending credence to my position is that_簡單闡述/例子字不夠就多講點廢話/I can think of no better illustration than the example of典

48、型例子/ A case in point is that不是很典型_,.some expert pionts out that./take . in instance./according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that./(推薦，為神馬，因為句子長，廢話多 )some statistics expose that.一句話總結(jié)例子：As a result,強調(diào)句/倒裝句/表利弊的句型/反面論證如果沒有會怎樣。3、讓步段：Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_,to some extent,

49、may directly or indirectly _ /has its undeniable detriments.For instance, _However, the valuable merits of_ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account_./經(jīng)典正反比照構(gòu)造二選一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, _(字?jǐn)?shù)不夠就多講點)However，BB 的缺點或AA也可以做到. Compare

50、d with AA, which 可以總結(jié)所有優(yōu)點或針對BB的一方面, it pales.4、結(jié)尾段：Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不夠了用), I reinforce my stand point that5、改寫題目Only via(by/through /with/when

51、/after) _can we_;only via(by/through /with/when/after) _can we_;and only via(by/through /with/when/after)_can we_OrIt is A that.;it is A that.;and it is A that.不好寫或顯得累贅就不要了二、語言構(gòu)造用詞表達(dá)1、根本句型A.因果On account of/owing to/due to+ NFor the reason that/as/since+句子.It is due to_thateg:It is due to his persist

52、ence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(強調(diào)句)derive/arise/stem from來源于eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance.scribe A to B 歸結(jié)于eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseveranceB.條件A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)If/

53、on condition that/provided that/as long as_C.讓步Despite the fact that/regardless of2、經(jīng)典句型A.倒裝Only via(by/through /with/when/after) _do/did/can we_eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time.Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can_eg: Hardly can we im

54、agine a world/our life without/devoid ofSo +adj+主謂倒裝+that_Not only 主謂倒裝 but also.eg: Not only should education prepare children to compete     Not only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs.On no account 主謂倒裝決不.B.強調(diào)It is/was.that/who

55、(m).限定性副詞probably/directly or indirectly/to some(a large) extent3、經(jīng)典中的經(jīng)典A.排比1、It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country.2、It is computers that make our life diverse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale

56、.3、A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated.4、Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science.     Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboratio

57、n.     And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.三、作文中的局部新穎表達(dá)及局部垃圾詞匯的替代作文中想要拿到高分，就必須有一些與眾不同的詞匯或表達(dá)方式，筆者在這里所說的“垃圾詞匯并沒有貶低這些表達(dá)的意思，大家可以想象一個閱卷教師在閱幾千份試卷的過程中就看到幾千次一樣表達(dá)，分?jǐn)?shù)可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的。A、認(rèn)為盡量防止的表達(dá)，以下例句同，不再重復(fù)說明：I think/I

58、60; believe/As far as I am concerned1.別人認(rèn)為：assume, argue, contend, maitain, hold the perspective that2.我認(rèn)為： I am inclined to the view that(開頭引入自己觀點)                          convinced that   

59、0;              I aware that (比擬弱)                  I cling to a belief that.B、不同人有不同看法Different people have different opinionsPeoples perspective diverge on this controversial issue.There is no consensus among people concerning this controversial issue.C、舉例for example/for instance/let me give you an exam