四級(jí)翻譯歷年真題及作文范文

1、翻譯題目必背句型 1.All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. 2.After being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test. 3.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them. 4.They usually have less money at the end of

2、the month than they have at the beginning. 5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made the others jealous. 6.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. 7.Only under special circumstances are freshmen

3、 permitted to take make-up tests. 8.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. 9.Your hair wants cutting,. Youd better have it done tomorrow. 10.Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succee

4、d more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. 11.Homework done on time will lead to better grades. 12.Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. 13.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch. 1

5、4.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now. 15.Published as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. 16.I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. 17.Beli

6、eving the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. 18.As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. 19.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to

7、go to school. 20.You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later. 21.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. 22.If only the committee would approve the regulations and put them into e

8、ffect as soon as possible. 23.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining water is not the least. 24.All things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off. 25.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, the results of wh

9、ich were surprising. 26.The girls being educated in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. 27.All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. 28.While orbiting the sun, the satellite has sent more than four bill

10、ion bits of information back to earth. 29.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes in the way we organize and produce information. 30.The house was very quiet, isolated as it was on the side of a mountain. 31.I dont mind your delaying making the decision as long as it is not t

11、oo late. 32.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it being cultivated in Cuba. 33.We agreed to accept whoever they thought was the best tourist guide. 34.Having been judged the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scho

12、larships totaling $21,000. 35.Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than share a room with someone else. 36.Whatever difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them. 37.Once the fourth biggest city in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th larges

13、t city. 38.The mother didnt know who to blame for the broken glass. 39.In fact，Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than stayed in New York 40.Although a teenager，F(xiàn)red could resist being told what to do and what not to do. 41.But for the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in

14、the investigation. 42.They always give the vacant seats to whoever comes first. 43.Professor Wang, known for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. 44.It is high time that such practices were ended. 翻譯題中經(jīng)常需要用的專有名詞 1. 校園生活類： 1 大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)類： application form 申請(qǐng)表 assignment 作業(yè) instruct

15、or輔導(dǎo)老師 assessment (對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況評(píng)估 course arrangement 課程安排 credit 學(xué)分 dean 導(dǎo)師 enrolmentregister for 注冊(cè) oral examination 口試 graduate school 研究生院 letter of recommendation 推薦信 participation 出勤 postgraduate 研究生 president 校長(zhǎng) required coursecompulsory course 必修課 optional course 選修課 scoremark 分?jǐn)?shù) school of Arts a

16、nd Sciences 文理學(xué)院 take an examinationsit an examination 參加考試 undergraduate 本科生 2 大學(xué)生活類： cafeteria 自助小餐廳 call slip 索書(shū)單 campus 校園 club 學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部 current account 現(xiàn)金帳戶 current issues 本期刊物 back issues 過(guò)期刊物 catalogue 目錄 deposit money in a bank 存錢 dining hall 食堂 dormitory 宿舍 lecture hall 階梯教室 library card 借書(shū)卡 o

17、verdue and pay a fine 過(guò)期罰款 renew (借書(shū)續(xù)借 shopping mallcentre 購(gòu)物中心 society 學(xué)生社團(tuán) student union 學(xué)生會(huì) withdrawdraw cash 取錢 2. 交通旅游類： 1 交通規(guī)則類： crash 撞車 amber light 黃燈 cross road 十字路 drive without license 無(wú) 證駕駛 excessive speed 超速 green light 綠燈 traffic jam 交通擁擠 narrow road 窄路 red light 紅燈 parking place 停車場(chǎng) s

18、peed limit 速度限制 traffic light 紅綠燈 traffic police 交通警察 traffic regulation 交通規(guī)則 zebra stripes 斑馬線 2 旅游類詞匯： check-in 登記入住 check-out 結(jié)帳離開(kāi)(退房 holiday resort 度假區(qū)one-way ticket 單程機(jī)票 place of sightseeing 游覽勝地 room service 客房服務(wù) round-trip ticket 來(lái)回機(jī)票 sightseeing tour 觀光旅游 star-rated hotel 星級(jí)飯店 tour group 旅游團(tuán)

19、隊(duì) tour guide 導(dǎo)游 travel service 旅行社 vacation tour 度假旅游 tourist attraction 旅游勝地 3 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類： bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) birth control 計(jì)劃生育 brain drain 人才外流 bubble economy 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) care for senior citizens 關(guān)心老年人 comprehensive national power 綜合國(guó)力 compulsory education 義務(wù)教育 computer crime 電腦犯罪 divorce 離婚 dro

20、pout student 失學(xué)兒童 economic globalizationeconomic integration 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育 exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育 intellectual property rights 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 knowledge-based economy 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) laid-off worker 下崗職工 migrant worker 民工 net friend 網(wǎng)友 net citizen 網(wǎng)民 off l

21、ine 下線 online love affair 網(wǎng)戀 people orientedpeople foremost 以人為本 pioneering spirit 首創(chuàng)精神 preserve the ecological environment 保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境 prime time 黃金時(shí)段 puppy love 早戀 rate of unemployment 失業(yè)率 rural population 鄉(xiāng)村人口 self-protection awareness 自我保護(hù)意識(shí) self-service ticketing 無(wú)人售票 shopping online 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 single par

22、ent family 單親家庭 surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪 sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 reduce study load 學(xué)生減負(fù) university students innovative undertaking 大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) virtual net 虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò) win-win situation 雙贏局面 assistant president 總裁助理 eliminate illiteracy 掃盲 excusive agency 專賣店 New Human Being 新新人類 online tradi

23、ng platform 網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái) cost of livingincome maintenance 生活費(fèi)用 advance with times 與時(shí)俱進(jìn) 歷年四級(jí)真題 2006年6月17日 87The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加熱。 88Not only _(他向我收費(fèi)過(guò)高，but he did not do a good repair job either. 89. You r losses in trade this year are nothing _(與我的相比 90. On average, it is said,

24、 visitors spend only _(一半的錢 in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_ (把孩子的成功歸因于 natural talent. 答 案 87 whether (it is heated or not 88 did he charge me too much /did he overchar 89 compared with mine /in comparison with mine 90 half as much money 91 to attr

25、ibute their childrens success to /to have a belief that their childrens success to 2006年6月24日 . 87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ (找到去歷史博物館的路. 88._ (為了掙錢供我上學(xué)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89.The professor required that _ (我們交研究報(bào)告。 90.The more you exp

26、lain, _ (我愈糊涂. 91.Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了 last week because of the economic crisis. 答 案 87finding the way to the history museum 88In order to support my university studies (to finance my education 89 we hand in our research report(s 90 the more confused I am 91 he was fired by the compan

27、y 2006年12月23日 87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活. 88.Since my childhood I have found that _ (沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì)我更有吸引力. 89.The victim _ (本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90.Some psychologists claim that people _ (出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú). 91.The nations popu

28、lation continues to rise _ (以每年1200萬(wàn)人的速度. 答案87adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself to living in different cultures 88nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading 89would have a chance to survive 90might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away fr

29、om home 91at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year 2007年6月23日 87.The finding of this study failed to _ (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi). 88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域. 89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (決定退出比賽. 90.To make donations or for m

30、ore information, please _ (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系. 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的話. 答案 87 take peoples sleep quality into account 88the field (where we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate 89 decided to quit the match 90 contact us a t the following address 91 if it is conv

31、enient for you / at your convenience 2007年12月22日 87._ (多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明，doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了. 89.I am going to pursue this course, _ (無(wú)論我要作出什么樣的犧牲. 90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because

32、 _(它更方便和省時(shí). 91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量的， 答 案 87 Owing to (或 thanks to a series of new inventions 88I am apt to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than before 89 no matter what sacrifices I will make 90 the former is more convenient and time-saving 91

33、 is weighed upon how much they can borrow not how much they can earn. 2008年6月 87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _ (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā) 88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ (一定出了毛病 with its operation system. 89. Leaving ones job, _ (不管是什么工作, is a difficult change, even for t

34、hose who look forward to retiring. 90. _ (與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. _ (直到他完成使命did he realize that he was seriously ill. 答 案 87.could be applied to the development of the new technology 88.must be out of control 89. no matter what kind of job it is/no matter what it is

35、90. Being compared with the place where I grew up/ Compared with the place where I grew up 91. Not until he had finished his mission 接下來(lái)是一些練習(xí)題 希望能夠幫助大家練練手 1.I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同學(xué) 答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 2._(我們沒(méi)有人料到主席會(huì)出現(xiàn) at the party. We thought he was sti

36、ll in hospital. 答案：2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(正如預(yù)料的那樣. 答案：3. as was to be expected 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一門科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù). 答案：4. an art as it is a science 5. Some women _(本來(lái)能夠掙一份很好的工資 in a job inste

37、ad of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 答案：5. could have made a good salary. 6.Over a third of the population was estimated_(無(wú)法獲得 to the health service. 答案：6. to have no access 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_(習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到 his lecture. 答案：7.

38、 to students being late for 8. The price of beer_(從50美分到4美元不等 per liter during the summer season. 答案：8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4 9.Wed like _(預(yù)訂一張餐桌 five for dinner this evening. 答案：9. to reserve a table for 10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(想

39、找麻煩. 答案：10. to make trouble 11. It may be necessary to stop_(每隔時(shí)間 in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 答案：11. at intervals 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(傷害自己. 答案：12. injure himself 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last

40、night because she was_(忙著準(zhǔn)備 her examination. 答案：13. busy preparing for 14. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(不得不用手工操作 instead of mechanically. 答案：14. had to be operated manually 15. Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I_ (本來(lái)不必從銀行借錢的 答案：15. neednt have borrowed it from the bank.

41、 16.By the time you get to New York, I_(已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去 London. 答案：16. shall have left for 17. Buying clothes_(是一件很耗時(shí)的工作, because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 答案：17. is often a very time-consuming job 18. Its time_(采取措施 about the traffic problem downtown. 答案：18. s

42、omething was done/some measures were taken 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_(克服了這種心理. 答案：19. overcame it/got over it 20. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_(擋路了. 答案：20. in the way 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬題 TEXT 1 I. have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同學(xué) 2.I dont

43、mind your_(你延期做出決定 the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起著不可缺少的作用 in raising children. 4.Mark often_ (試圖逃脫罰款 whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I _(發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我 I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another sho

44、p. Test 2.： 1.I suggested he _ （使自己適應(yīng)） his new conditions. 2. What a lovely party! It's worth_( 牢記一生 . 3. If you won't agree to our plan,_( 他們也不會(huì)同意 . 4. His remarks left me _ _( 想知道他的真實(shí)目的 . 5. If you had_ ( 聽(tīng)從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩 Test 3： 1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_( 失去聯(lián)系

45、the outside world. 2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_ ( 正在研制 and perfected now. 3.How close parents are to their children_( 有很強(qiáng)的影響 the character of the children. 4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ （肯定沒(méi)打掃過(guò)） . 5.With tears on her face, the lady _ (看著他受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室 Test

46、4： 1.（這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵） _is good planning. 2.The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同 3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 instead of mechanically. 4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到 his lecture. 5.I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而不是打電話）

47、 Test 5： 1.The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加熱。 2.Not only _(他向我收費(fèi)過(guò)高，but he didnt do a good repair job either. 3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(與我的相比。 4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的錢 in a day in Leeds as in London. 5. By contrast, American mothers w

48、ere more likely_(把孩子的成功歸因于 natural talent. Test 6: 1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _(找到去歷史博物館的路. 2. _(為了掙錢供我上學(xué), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 3. The professor required that _(我們交研究報(bào)告。 4.The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂. 5. Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇

49、了 last week because of the economic crisis. Test 7: 1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活 2. Since my childhood I have found that _(沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì)我更有吸引力 3. The victim_ (本來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 4.Some psychologists claim that people_ (出門在外

50、時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú) 5.The nations population continues to rise_ (以每年1200萬(wàn)人的速度 Test 8 1. The finding of this study failed to _(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi). 2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域 . 3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(決定退出比賽. 4.To make donations or for more information, please _(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系

51、. 5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的話. Test 9 1. _ _(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明, doctors can treat this disease successfully. 2. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了. 3. I am going to pursue this course, _(無(wú)論我要作出什么樣的犧牲. 4. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department

52、 store because _ (它更方便和省時(shí). 5. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量的, not how much they can earn. Test 10： 1. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_ .(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā) 2. I cant boot my computer now. Something _(一定出了毛病 with its operation system. 3. Leaving ones job, _,(不管是什么工作, is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring. 4._,(與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 5._(直到他完成使命did he realize that he was seriously ill. Test 11： 1. Dr. Smith was _(總是關(guān)心窮人和病人 often providing them with