高二月考知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 1 Sporting events知識要點(diǎn)1. 重點(diǎn)單詞v.滑雪 skiv.答應(yīng)，許諾 promiseadj.連續(xù)的，不斷的 straightprep.盡管 despitev.祝賀 congratulaten.建議,尖端,小費(fèi) tipn.費(fèi)用 expenseadj.植物的,植物學(xué)的 botanicaln.勝地，依靠的手段 resortv.攀爬,搶奪,拼湊 scramblen.教練 instructoradv.側(cè)著的 sidewaysadv.明確地,清楚地 definitely2. 重點(diǎn)詞組課外活動after-school activity體育活動項目 sporting events許

2、諾做 promise to do帶某人去度假 take sb. on a holiday在方面做得好 do well in得全優(yōu) get straight As植物園 the Botanical Gardens遵守諾言 keep ones word圣誕假期 the Christmas vacation乘坐一輛區(qū)間公交車 take a shuttle bus來來回回 back and forth渴望做 be dying to do 撿起pick up向某人扔?xùn)|西 throw sth. at sb登記，報到 check in 迫不及待地做cannot wait to do緩坡 a gentle s

3、lope基本技能 basic skills側(cè)著站 stand sideways上山 go up a hill一步一步地 step by step以防 in case受傷 get injured老實說 to be honest一直做某事 keep on doing sth.設(shè)法做某事 manage to do sth.對感到滿意feel pleased with向某人祝賀 congratulate sb. on sth.結(jié)束了be all over 做兼職 work part-time3. 重點(diǎn)句型即使 even though 盡管despite為了 in order to以免 in case然

4、而 nevertheless知識精講1. favoriteFishing is my favorite sport. 2. promisev.承諾，許諾(1) promise + n. 你會承諾保密嗎？Can you promise secrecy? (2) promise to do我保證不會告訴任何人。I promise not tell anyone! (3) promise sb to do我向他承諾下次我見到他時繼續(xù)我的故事。I promised him to continue my story next time I meet him. (4) promise that從句你承諾我

5、今晚早點(diǎn)回家。You promised me that youd be home early tonight. (5) promise sb. sth. 他答應(yīng)給孩子們這筆錢。 He promised his children the money. n.許諾，諾言make a promise keep a promisebreak ones promiseadj. promising他因在電影中扮演的角色而被評為最有前途的新人。He was voted the most promising newcomer for his part in the movie. 3. 各門功課得全A get s

6、traight As 直線 straight lines 直發(fā)straight hair 立刻，馬上straight away4. keep ones word a. word 為不可數(shù)名詞時有“諾言”之意b. word作不可數(shù)名詞時還有“消息”之意c. word 作可數(shù)名詞時意思為“單詞”“話語”。相關(guān)搭配a. 和某人說句話：have a word with sb.b. 和某人吵架 have words with sbc. 簡而言之in a wordd. 換句話說 in other words e. 違背諾言 break ones wordf. 有消息傳來：word came that5.

7、despite prep. 盡管（后接名詞與動名詞，可與in spite of 互換）eg. 雖然缺錢，但父母仍送他去上學(xué)。Despite the lack of money, the parents still sent the boy to school. 盡管他申請了數(shù)百個工作，但仍然是失業(yè)中。Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. 6. expense 常用復(fù)數(shù)，表示費(fèi)用living expenses funeral expenses holiday expenses traveling expen

8、ses.At ones expense 由某人付錢，由某人負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用公司出錢請我們外出就餐。We were taken out for a meal at the companys expense. 7. 班車 : a shuttle bus8. resorta. n. 勝地，旅游風(fēng)景區(qū)，療養(yǎng)地，常去的地方a tourist resort a skiing resorta holiday resortb. 手段Strike action should be regarded as a last resort, when all attempts to negotiate have failed.

9、c.v. 訴諸，求助，采取There are hopes that the conflicts can be resolved without resorting to violence.9. be dying to do 他渴望參加下次奧林匹克運(yùn)動會。 He is dying to enter for the next Olympics. die of 死于（內(nèi)因：疾病、情感） die from 死于（外因：災(zāi)難、外傷）10. scramble. v.11. pick upa. 拾起,撿起把雜志撿起放回老地方。 Pick up the magazine and put it in its u

10、sual place. b. 聽到閑話等，獲悉或打聽到消息等他聽到一則有趣的新聞。He picked up an interesting piece of news. c. （很快、隨意）學(xué)會，得到她在加拿大期間學(xué)了點(diǎn)法語。She picked up some French during her stay in Canada. d. （用車）接某人我今晚8:00來接你好嗎？Shall I pick you up at eight tonight? e. 取或收集某物我從干洗店取回了外衣。I picked up my coat from the cleaners. f. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物，找到某事物他

11、們在河對岸發(fā)現(xiàn)蹤跡。They picked up the track on the other side of the river. 12. check in 登記，報到去柏林的英航125航班旅客，請辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。Passengers should check in for flight BA 125 to Berlin. 反義詞check out 結(jié)賬他結(jié)賬離開了旅館，去了另一個目的地。He checked out of the hotel for the next destination. 13. overlook a. 俯瞰，俯視；金字塔俯瞰尼羅河。The Great Pyramid o

12、verlooks the Nile River. 忽視，忽略老板忽視了我報告中所犯的錯誤。The boss overlooked all the mistakes I made in the report. 14. gentlea. 緩的，不陡的緩坡： 陡坡：b. 和善，溫和她為人友善，從不發(fā)脾氣。She is a gentle person and never loses her temper. 15. sideways. adv. 側(cè)著地16. point vi. & vt. 指著He is pointing at me. The clock hand points to 12.n

13、. 要點(diǎn)，作用，點(diǎn)他心不在焉，在課堂上沒聽到語言點(diǎn)。He is absent-mined and missed some important language points in the class. n. 要點(diǎn)，作用，點(diǎn) get ones point 明白某人的意思 miss ones point 沒弄懂某人的意思 on the point of 立即，要 Whats the point of doing? 做有什么意義？ Theres no point in doing . 做沒意義17. tip a. n.尖端 finger tipb. n. 建議這本冊子向我們提供了在中國生活的一些建議

14、。 The booklet provides us with some tips in China. c. n. 小費(fèi)He felt a 15% tip to thank the porter for his good service.d. v. 給小費(fèi)Dont forget to tip the waiter when paying the bill.18. definitely a. adv. 一定地，確定地他一定得了那種可怕的病。 Can you give the definition to this word? b. definite adj.a definite answer a d

15、efinite proof a definite time be definite aboutc. definition n. 19. congratulate v. 祝賀a. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.我們前來祝賀他取得成功。We came to congratulate him on achieving great success. n. congratulation n.單項練習(xí)一I. Complete the following sentences with proper forms of the words according to the Ch

16、inese given in the brackets or the first letter given.1. If I got straight_As, Dad promised to take me on a holiday.2. You should not ski alone in case_you fall and get injured.3. Despite the expense, my father take me to the Grand Canyon.4. At last, we reached the resort and quickly scrambled out o

17、f the bus.5. In the Christmas vacation we flew to Seoul, South Korea, and then took a shuttle bus which runs back and forth between Seoul and Muju Resort.6. We rented our ski suits, boots and skis, and went outside onto the snow.7. Our instructor took us onto a gentle slope and showed us some basic

18、skills.8. If you roll a ball up a slope, it will roll down again.9. A private tutor instructed the prince and princess when they were learning swimming.10. Mrs. Smith has rented (出租)the house out to a very nice family since a week ago.11. He went on working hard despite (盡管)his illness.12. The old m

19、ans dying wish is to put his body into the sea.13. That was definitely (肯定地)the best play Ive seen all year.14. From our house on the hillside, we can overlooked (俯瞰)the whole of the port and harbour.15. We sent them a telegram, congratulating (祝賀)them on their success.16. Bob and his family are on

20、vacation; theyve gone to Hawaii.17. Youve got to promise me that you wont do that again.18. She had a pleased (愉快的) look on her face.19. I spare no expense to make the party a success; I dont care how much money I spend.20. She was so fat that she could only get through the door sideways (側(cè)著身子).II.

21、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Tom _(success) in passing the exam last week.2. To be _(honesty), I dont think he deserves his reputation.3. Can you give the _(definitely ) to the word?4. The old lady are thinking about _(rent) her old flat.5. My English gave us

22、some useful _(tip) on how to improve our oral English.1. succeeded 2. honest 3. definition 4. renting 5. tips keep ones word be dying to manage to to be honest check in get straight As in case belong to even though in spit of III. Fill in the blanks with the following phrase.1. In spite of all his e

23、fforts, he failed in the end.2. To be honest_, she is a bad-tempered teacher.3. As is known to all, China belongs to the Third World.4. The boys were dying to go camping, but were stopped by their parents.5. Even though she failed dozens of times, she didnt lose heart.6. My uncle kept his word and b

24、ought a computer for me.7. He is dying to further his studies abroad, though lack of money.8. As soon as we reached the resort, we checked in at the hotel.9. Better take a fan with you in case you get hot.10. When I knew I had got straight As I couldnt help jumping.V. Choice ()1. We have to produce

25、more food to _ the demand of the ever-growing population.A. meet B. match C. fit D. fix()2. It is a great _to have the whole house painted.A. expend B. expensive C. expense D. expand () 3. My aunt promised me to buy me a gift and she _.A. ate her word B. had a word C. broke her word D. kept her word

26、( )4. _, I don't think we have a chance of winning.A. Being honesty B. Be honest C. To be honesty D. To be honest()5. -How is Tom getting along with his new job?-Perhaps he is very busy. _ has come from him all the week.A. A word B. No a word C. No word D. No words()6. Whom _the bike_?A. does; b

27、elong to B. does; belong C.is; belong to D. is; belong()7. Because of the bad news we stayed at home all day _it was a fine day.A. while B. because C. even though D. as if( )8. Everyone congratulated me _my narrowly passing the English exam with low passing rate. A. for B. in C. on D. at( )9. John i

28、s a man who always_. Despite the heavy rain, he got here on time as planned yesterday.A. keeps his words B. keep his words C. keep his word D. keeps his word( )10. As soon as we _at the hotel, all of us picked up our luggage and rushed into the rooms.A. check in B. checked in C. check out D. checked

29、 out( )11.Let's go _, shall we?A.ski B. sking C. skiing D. to skiing( )12. He _ caught the terrible disease.A. definite B. definitely C. definition D. indefinitely( )13. I just managed _ up the stairs.A. to climb B. to climbing C. in climb D. in climbing( )14. He required that we _distance from

30、each other.A. keep B. kept C. be D. was( )15. We _working in the fields in spite of the rain.A. kept on B. kept C. were D. have been( )16. You should not ski alone _you fall and get injured.A. so that B. in case C. though D. soIV. Translation.1. 請帶把傘以防下雨。(in case)Please take an umbrella in case it r

31、ains. 2. 你一旦許了諾，就必須遵守諾言。(keep ones word)Once you have made a promise, you must keep your word. 3.目前，他們住在免付房租的公寓里。 (rent)At present, they live in a flat free of rent. 4. 為了在學(xué)校運(yùn)動會上表現(xiàn)的好，她正在非常認(rèn)真地練習(xí)。(in order to)She is practicing very carefully in order to do well in the school sports meeting. 5. 即使天氣非常冷

32、，我還是花了大部分假期滑雪。(even if)Even if it was very cold, I spent most of my vacation skiing. 6. 為了賺錢，他在上海和北京兩地穿梭往返。(shuttle)In order to make money, he is shuttled between Shanghai and Beijing. 7. 今天上午這家人結(jié)賬離開了旅館。(check out)This morning the family checked out of the hotel. 8. 一到游泳池，男孩們就迫不及待地跳入水中。(wait)The boy

33、s couldnt wait to jump into water as soon as they got toe the swimming pool. 9. 說實話，打網(wǎng)球不是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動。(to be honest)To be honest, playing tennis is not my favorite sport. 10. 我們的教練一步一步地教我們一些基本的滑雪技能。(step by step)Our instructor taught us some basic skills of skiing step by step. 【語法講解】一、目的狀語及從句1.目的狀語表示行為目

34、的，可以由that, so that, in order that, in case，for fear that, lest 引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng), 也可以由 in order (not) to, so as (not) to等和動詞不定式短語共同充當(dāng)。e. g. I pull the address down so that I would not forget it.為了不忘記，我把地址記了下來。I often show some film clips in my lessons in order that 1 may arouse the students' interest. 為了激

35、發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，我經(jīng)常在課堂上給學(xué)生看電影片段。In order to keep fit, one needs to do plenty of exercise.=One needs to do plenty of exercise in order to keep fit為了保持健康，一個人需要做很多鍛煉。Be quiet so as not to wake up the baby. (so as to不能放在句首) 為了不吵醒那個嬰兒, 請安靜。2. 由 that，so that，in order that，in case，for fear that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中的謂語部分需 含情態(tài)

36、動詞 may(might), can (could), shall(should), will(would)等。e. g. He studies English very hard in order that he might be selected as one of the volunteer interpreters for the Olympics.他努力學(xué)英語就是為了可以被選為本屆奧運(yùn)會的志愿者。The teacher spoke slowly so that we could understand better.老師說得很慢，以使我們能更好地理解。He wrote the name

37、 down for fear that/lest he should forget it. 他寫下了姓名，以免遺忘。3. 由 in case 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語部分用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用將來時。e. g. Im leaving early today in case there is a traffic jam另:由 in case, lest, for fear that 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，動詞可以用虛擬語氣，形式為(should) 十動詞原形，也可以不用虛擬語氣，用動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。e. g. You had better leave the key at home in ca

38、se one of us should think of/thinks of coming back. The employees hurried to finish their work in case their boss came back from holiday before they had expected4. 由 in order that 和in case 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句可以置于句首或句中。由 so that 引導(dǎo)的目 的狀語從句一般只能置于句中。e. g. Let's take the front seats in order that /so that we

39、may see more dearly.= In order that we may see more clearly, let's take the front seats.Better take more clothes in case the weather becomes cold.= In case the weather becomes cold ,you'd better take more clothes.二、讓步狀語及從句1.讓步狀語表示在一定的前提下，主句的情況仍然出現(xiàn)。2. although, though 和 even though/if 為連詞，引導(dǎo)讓

40、步狀語從句。e. g. Though he was the youngest and most inexperienced among all the contestants，he won the first prize.Even though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it on time.3. despite和 in spite of 為介詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時后接名詞或名詞性短語。e. g. Despite all the difficulties, his team fulfilled the task ahead

41、 of time.In spite of his poor health, he keeps on working night and day.4. although ( though)引導(dǎo)從句時,主句不能用 but.5. 讓步狀語從句的倒裝: 強(qiáng)調(diào)對象+as/ though +主語+其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)對象可以是表語(名詞，形容詞)或狀語(副詞)。表語為名詞時，前面不用冠詞。e. g. Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.=Though he was a child, he knew what was the

42、 right thing to do.6. whether. . . or 不管或e. g. Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 不管你相信與否，這是事實。7. "no matter +疑問詞"或"疑問詞+后綴 ever"e. g. No matter what happened, he would not mind.= Whatever happened, he would not mind.( )1. _it rained, we went on a picnic yesterday. Which i

43、s wrong?A. Although B. Despite the fact that C. In spite ofD. Though( ) 2. He set off early _miss the first train.A. in order to B. so as toC. in order to not D. so as not to( ) 3. He is taking an umbrella _the sun is too hot. A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. so that ( ) 4. _, he has lim

44、ited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Although C. As D. Unless( ) 5. _, he is not happy. A. As he is rich B. Despite he is rick C. Rich as he is D. Rich though he was( )6. _left before the deadline for the task, Tom doesnt look worried at all.A. Though such a s

45、hort time B. Even though such a short timeC. With such a short time D. Despite such a short time( ) 7.The rent is reasonable and_, the location is convenient.A. though B. thus C. however D. besides( ) 8. Although the sore can be healed, _ a scar may remain. A. but B. yet C. and D. so( )9. _he saw people in trouble ，he helped them.A. Since B. Unless C. Until( )10. You are not to leave _ you are told.A. then B. so C. until D. as ( )1