鄒M7U4單詞學(xué)案(教師版)解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上楚水實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案 M7U4：Public transport 時(shí)間：2016-3Wordlist 班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 組別_ Learning aims: 1. The Ss are able to pronounce the new words and expressions properly and freely.2. The Ss are able to master the usages of some important new words and expressions. Learning focuses:Master the pronunci

2、ations of some words and its basic usages. Learning difficulties: How to help the Ss use these language points properly. Learning procedures: 預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)（檢查預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案的完成情況）（讓50%的學(xué)生通過自學(xué)掌握50%的問題）I. 利用詞典自己探究以下重點(diǎn)詞匯的詞性、詞義、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、用法及經(jīng)典例句。 1. postpone詞性 vt. 詞義 延遲，延期 常用搭配 postpone sth. till/ until 一直推遲到 postpone (doing) s

3、th. 推遲（做）某事 同義詞或短語 put off / delay 經(jīng)典例句 1) Well have to postpone the meeting until next week. 我們將不得不將會(huì)議推遲到下周舉行。 2) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital. 延遲興建新醫(yī)院的決定是不得人心的。 2. authority詞性 n. 詞義 權(quán)力，權(quán)威；官方，當(dāng)權(quán)者；批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán) 常用搭配 have authority over 有權(quán)管理be in authority 掌權(quán)have the aut

4、hority to do sth. 有權(quán)做某事under the authority of 經(jīng)的批準(zhǔn)with authority 憑威信by the authority of 得到.許可, 根據(jù).所授的權(quán)力, 經(jīng).許可經(jīng)典例句1) She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses. 她現(xiàn)在管轄著過去是她上司的那些人。 2) Nothing will be done because no one in authority takes the matter seriously. 什么也辦不了，因?yàn)檎茩?quán)的誰也不認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)

5、問題。 3) Only the manager has the authority to sign cheques. 只有經(jīng)理才有權(quán)簽支票。 4) We acted under the authority of the UN. 我們是經(jīng)聯(lián)合國授權(quán)行動(dòng)的。 5) He spoke with authority on the topic. 他就這個(gè)課題發(fā)表權(quán)威意見。 3. reservation詞性 n. 詞義 預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見 派生詞 reserve vt. 保存；儲(chǔ)備；保留；預(yù)約 n. 儲(chǔ)備(量)；自然保護(hù)區(qū)；替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員；金融 儲(chǔ)備金 常用搭配 make a reservation (for

6、) （為）提前預(yù)訂（） without reservation 毫無保留地 nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū) 經(jīng)典例句 1) Ill call the restaurant and make a reservation. 我要給飯店打個(gè)電話，預(yù)訂座位。 2) They support the measures without reservation. 他們毫無保留地支持這項(xiàng)措施。 3) I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job. 我非常懷疑他有沒有能力勝任這項(xiàng)工作。 4. violate詞性 vt. 詞義 違

7、犯，違反；侵犯 派生詞 violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲 violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 常用搭配 violate the law / the traffic regulations / the privacy of others 違法/ 違反交通規(guī)則 / 侵犯他人隱私 crimes / acts / threats of violence 暴力犯罪 /行為 / 威脅 violent crime 暴力犯罪 domestic violence 家庭暴力 經(jīng)典例句1) She accused the press photographers of violating her

8、privacy. 她職責(zé)新聞攝影記者侵犯了她的隱私。 2) Those who violate the traffic regulations must be punished. 違反交通規(guī)則的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 3) We mustnt violate the privacy of others. 我們不得侵犯他人的隱私。 4) Violence broke out / erupted inside the prison last night. 昨晚監(jiān)獄里發(fā)生了暴力事件。 我思我疑： 問題提交（學(xué)生提出預(yù)習(xí)中碰到的問題） 合作探究Group work: Word Study1. drop o

9、ff 中途下客或卸貨；打盹兒；減少，下降 【拓展】 drop out (of) 退學(xué)，退出 drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人drop a line 寫信 drop in at sp. 順便拜訪某地drop behind 落后,落伍【即學(xué)即用】The handle of the door has dropped off. 門把手 脫落了。The old man has dropped off by the fire. 這個(gè)老人在爐火旁邊睡

10、著了。Drivers can _drop off their passengers in the morning and pick them up in the evening. 司機(jī)在早上讓乘客下車，在傍晚帶乘客回來。2. convey：vt. 搬運(yùn), 運(yùn)送表達(dá), 傳達(dá)(思想感情)過去式、過去分詞： conveyed 現(xiàn)在分詞： conveying 第三人稱單數(shù)： conveys 【常見搭配】 convey sb. sth.= convey sth. to sb. 向某人轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)某事convey ones meanings 表達(dá)某人的意思【即學(xué)即用】1) This ship conveys oi

11、l from the Middle East. 這艘船從中東運(yùn)輸石油。 2) Convey my congratulations to your brother. 代我向你弟弟表示祝賀。 3. link up： 將.結(jié)合，連接; 會(huì)合，碰頭。 be linked to/with 與相聯(lián)系【常見搭配】be connected with與相聯(lián)系連接 be connected to與連接 be related to 與有關(guān)系 link A to B 把A和B連接起來【即學(xué)即用】1) Engineers can link up distant countries by radio or telepho

12、ne. 工程師們能用無線電或電話把遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村連接起來。2) We linked up with China Daily to help run the campaign. 我們和中國日?qǐng)?bào)聯(lián)手幫助開展該活動(dòng)。3) Where shall we link up？我們?cè)谀睦?集會(huì) ？4. interval n. 間隔，間隙 【常見搭配】 at intervals 每隔距離，每隔時(shí)間at regular intervals 每隔一定時(shí)間，每隔一段距離at weekly intervals 每周 【即學(xué)即用】1) The trains run at half-hourly intervals. 火車每半

13、小時(shí)開出一班。2) He comes to see us at regular intervals. 他每隔一段時(shí)間就來看看我們。3) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-creams.A. when B. where C. that D. which 5. choke : vt./vi. 噎塞；阻塞，堵塞，塞滿【常見搭配】be choked to deathchoke back / hold back +( ones tears / anger) 忍住,抑制choke

14、with anger 氣得說不出話 choke off + ( debate ) 中斷；阻塞（交通） choke up 塞滿，堵塞 ; 哽咽地說不出話 be choked (up) with sth. 被塞滿【即學(xué)即用】1) I managed to choke back my tears as he de scribed what had happened. 當(dāng)他描述發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，我設(shè)法忍住了眼淚。2) The road is almost choked (up) with traffic. 馬路幾乎被交通堵住了。3）The smoke almost choked me.4）The pipe

15、 is choked up with paper.6. undertake: vt. 著手，進(jìn)行; 承擔(dān)（工作，責(zé)任等），承辦； 保證，擔(dān)保過去式_undertook_ 過去分詞_undertaken【常見搭配】undertake the responsibility for this work/the task the arrangements / the construction of the buildingundertake a task/ a project/ a research/ an experiment 承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)、項(xiàng)目、研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)  undertake 

16、;to do sth. 同意、答應(yīng)或著手做某事undertake /ensure / make sure+ that-clause 保證，確?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1) We will undertake the responsibility for white pollution. 我們會(huì)為白色污染負(fù)起責(zé)任。2) He undertook to finish the work by Monday. / He undertook that he would finish the work by Monday. 他答應(yīng)在星期一以前完成工作。3) The new laboratories will

17、 be constructed this year，and local firms have been asked to _ the work. Aassign Bmanufacture Cprovide Dundertake  7. put through 給某人接通電話；使經(jīng)歷；完成 【拓展】 put off 推遲 put out熄滅；關(guān)熄；撲滅火 put across解釋；表達(dá)put aside節(jié)省（錢、時(shí)間）；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?put down寫下；記下put forward提出（意見、建議） put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦【即學(xué)即用】1)The call has be

18、en put through. 電話打通了。2)At last we successfully put through the business deal. 最終我們成功地完成了這樁交易。 3)They put all the students through the replacement examination. 他們讓所有的學(xué)生參加分班考試。 4) Is that you, Mr. Brown? Please put me _ to your manager. A. up B. up with C. through D. over 5) I cant put _ with your re

19、marks again. A. up B. into C. off D. down 8. enquiry n. 詢問；調(diào)查，探究 ，也可拼寫成 inquiry v. inquire/ enquire 打聽; 詢問; 提問問題; 查問【常見搭配】 enquire about 詢問，打聽enquire into sth. 調(diào)查，查究，查問【即學(xué)即用】1) I called the station to enquire about train times.我打電話到車站詢問火車時(shí)刻。2) A committee was appointed to enquire into the allegation

20、s（指控 ). 一個(gè)委員會(huì)已受命調(diào)查這些指控。3）I called the station to make an enquiry about/ enquire about train times. 我打電話到車站詢問火車時(shí)刻。9. handful n. 少量的人或物；一把 【常見搭配】 a handful of 少數(shù)的，少量的 (修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)【即學(xué)即用】1) Only a handful of people showed up. 只有少數(shù)人出現(xiàn)。2) I drew a handful of coins from my pockets. 我從口袋里摸出一把硬幣?！就卣埂縜 spoonf

21、ul of milk 一勺牛奶Having a mouthful of breakfast, she hurried out. 她吃了一口早飯，就匆匆出去了。10. arise vi. (過去式 arose, 過去分詞，arisen)出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生 , arise 后接from 或out of ,【常見搭配】 arise from：起因于；由引起, 相當(dāng)于 result from【即學(xué)即用】1）All the errors arose from/arose out of /resulted from your carelessness. 所有的錯(cuò)誤是由你的馬虎引起的?！颈嫖觥縜rise vi. (

22、arose, arisen) 困難、問題等“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”；“起床，起身”（較正式）當(dāng)difficulty, problem, crisis, conflict 等作主語時(shí)，常用arise.rise vi. (rose, risen) “升起，增高”（說明主語本身移向較高位置，常用于日、月、云霧、煙、水蒸氣、河水、溫度、物價(jià)以及人的職位等，如人起立、起床；地位升高）raise vt. (raised, raised) “舉起；提出；撫養(yǎng)；籌集”（具體行為動(dòng)作。主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物，往往有使某物達(dá)到其應(yīng)有的高度。如：提高工資、價(jià)格或地位；增加數(shù)量或容量）【即學(xué)即用】1) New probl

23、ems arise when the old ones are solved.2) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.3) The total output rose by 20% compared with that last year.4) They raised a national flag on top of the mountain. 5) He was raised from clerk to manager when he was in his thirties.6) He was born and raised in

24、 a country town.7) The problems arising from the investigation are not expected by them.8) The higher we rise, the smaller we appear to those who do not know how to fly.我們上升得越高,我們?cè)谀切┎欢w翔的人眼里就顯得越遙遠(yuǎn)。 11. aggressive：adj. 好攻擊的，好尋釁的，好爭(zhēng)吵的; 強(qiáng)有力的，干勁很大的aggressively adv. 侵略地；攻擊地；有闖勁地 aggressor n. 侵略者；侵略國；挑釁者【

25、即學(xué)即用】1) Aggressive nations threaten world peace. 侵略成性的國家威脅世界和平。2) A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed. 要做好推銷員一定要有進(jìn)取心才能成功。3) He gets aggressive when he is drunk. 他喝醉了就喜歡尋釁滋事。4) “What do you want ?” He demanded aggressively. “你要怎么樣？”他挑釁地問道。 12. drunk adj. 喝醉的 n. 醉漢 alcoholic adj.

26、 含酒精的 n. 酒鬼【常見搭配】 be drunk with 陶醉于，沉溺于 get drunk with power 醉心于權(quán)利【即學(xué)即用】1) He was drunk with his success. 他因成功而陶醉。2) We can't be drunk with optimism. 我們不能盲目樂觀。13. load ：n. 負(fù)載，負(fù)荷；大量，許多 vt. 裝載，裝入；裝上 【常見搭配】a load of / loads of 許多，大量（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）load (up) sth. with sth. 用某物裝某物 load sth. onto/ into st

27、h. 把裝到上/ 里be loaded with 裝滿了 take a load off ones mind 如釋重負(fù) a heavy load 重負(fù)；包袱bear the load of 負(fù)擔(dān)的重任 reduce the study load 減負(fù)【拓展】 unload 卸載，卸貨 overload 超載 upload 上傳 download下載【即學(xué)即用】1) Boxes are being loaded onto the truck. 人們正在把箱子裝上卡車。2) Men are loading a truck with timber. 工人們正在將木料裝上卡車。3) Carrying

28、more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.用自行車帶上重物 會(huì)使車子更加難以控制。4) These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load. 這些背包是為攜帶重物設(shè)計(jì)的。5) Shes got loads of friends. 她有很多朋友。6) Teaching loads have increased in all types of school. 各種學(xué)校的教學(xué)工作量都增加了。7) We loaded the car in ten

29、minutes. 我們十分鐘就裝好了車。點(diǎn)撥提煉（老師重點(diǎn)解決同學(xué)們提交的問題）反思靜悟： 當(dāng)堂鞏固（老師點(diǎn)撥、提煉后當(dāng)堂鞏固）一.完成句子一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。1. After the terrible earthquake , the Japanese government conveyed (運(yùn)送)people to safer places.2.It is unbelievable (難以置信的) that such a famous company should play a trick on its customers.3. The reason why she mar

30、ried him was that she wanted to obtain the ownership of his company.4. During holidays it is necessary to make a reservation in advance in a good restaurant.5. The new type of Ipad is user-friendly (方便使用的);thats why its some young peoples favorite.6. Once you have undertaken (承擔(dān)) it, you should do i

31、t.7. Please inform me of your date of eparture , and I will see you off at the airport.8. Do you know fifty years is the golden nniversary ?9. After the interview, the secretary told me she would contact me via e-mail.10. It is dangerous to pedestrians (行人) to drive on the pavement.二.單選 1. Buses hav

32、e routes. They_ and_ people at different places on the routes. A. take on; get off B. pick up; drop off C. take up; take off D. accept; drop out2.During the rush hours the roads are usually _up with traffic. A. choked B. crowded C. blocked D. checked3. Today the Internet makes it possible for people

33、 from all over the world to _and communicate conveniently. A. link up B. pick up C. show up D. line up4. The football match has been_ to the next Saturday afternoon because of the bad weather. A. undertook B. functioned C. advanced D. postponed 5. Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evi

34、dence. A show B. reserve C. express D. pass6. She forgot to _ her camera with film. A. burden B. press C. load D. control7. In spite of his unfortunate personal experience, his songs_ a feeling of warmth and hope. A. contain B. convey C. reveal D. indicate8. My brother is quite_ and plans to get an MA degree within one year. A. enthusiastic B. courageous C. considerate D. aggressive9. He was dismissed,