高一英語M1U3導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、高一英語Module 1 Unit 3導(dǎo)學(xué)案Welcome to the unit & Reading1. figure n. 體形 身材 have/ keep a good figure 擁有/保持好身材 數(shù)字 He has an income of 6 figures.他的收入達(dá)六位數(shù)。 圖形（案）肖像 The figure in the painting.畫里的人物 人物 大人物 a famous Chinese historical figure 中國歷史上一個著名的大人物 v. figure + n. ( to be ) adj. / n. 認(rèn)為 是figure that認(rèn)為

2、 figure out 理解 ,弄明白，計算出 figure out its reality 弄清楚真實情況figure in 把列入考慮figure on =count on 期待，指望2. recover vi. 痊愈 恢復(fù)健康 recover from a cold / the shock感冒康復(fù)/從震驚中恢復(fù)過來 vt. 重新獲得 恢復(fù) recover ones sight恢復(fù)視力 / recover oneself恢復(fù)常態(tài)n. recovery make a full recovery from the operation 手術(shù)痊愈3. contain vt. 包含； 容納 The

3、gym will contain 3,ooo people. 這體育館可以容納3000個人。The book contains all information you need. 這書里有你要的所有信息。Sea water contains salt. 海水含有成分。區(qū)別 contain / include contain 表示“包括”“容納”時，側(cè)重包含的“內(nèi)容”或“整體” 或“成分”；hold 容納，指某物能裝得下一定數(shù)量的人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的能力有時可與contain 互換。include 指“包含”時，側(cè)重“范圍”或“部分”including 可作介詞用 including sth.in

4、cluded 可作形容詞 sth. included4. damage vt. & n. 損害，傷害，破壞be badly damaged （遭到嚴(yán)重破壞） damage your health. （傷害你的健康）cause / do damage to 對造成損害、傷害、破壞suffer damage 蒙受損失c.f.damage 可指不同程度的損害破壞一般可以恢復(fù)destroy 常指毀滅性的破壞一般不能或很難修復(fù) destroyedharm 指身心健康的傷害5. embarrassed adj.(感到)尷尬的，不好意思的， 難為情的embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的be

5、/feel embarrassed about 對感到尷尬/難為情 embarrass vt. 使困窘，使不好意思 embarrass sb with sth embarrassment n. 窘迫，困惑，為難 to ones embarrassment 令某人窘迫的是 with embarrassment 窘迫地6. diet n. 飲食（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）指習(xí)慣上吃的食物，又指規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定質(zhì)或定量的食物。 food 是一般用語，指任何能吃的且具有營養(yǎng)的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)種類時可用復(fù)數(shù)。 the Chinese diet 中國的飲食put sb. on a diet 限制某人的飲食be

6、/ go on a diet 在節(jié)食, 吃規(guī)定的食物 diet vi. 節(jié)食/控制飲食She is always dieting, (她總是節(jié)食)but she never seems to lose weight. be always doing sth 總是在做,表示說話人的喜怒、厭惡、贊揚(yáng)、批評等。7. prefer vt. 更喜歡，選擇某物（而不選擇其他事物） to do sth./doing sth 更喜歡做某事 (doing) sth to (doing) sth 與相比更喜歡做 prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do

7、 sth than do sth寧愿干而不愿干 sb to do sth 寧愿某人干 that sb. (should) do sth 寧愿8. suffer vt .& vi. 患（?。?；受苦；遭受（磨難）suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒 suffer hunger挨餓suffer great loss/ pain /defeat/side effects 遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失/痛苦/失敗/副作用 9. be dying to do sth. / be dying for sth口很想做，渴望做近義詞組：be anxious for sth / to do long f

8、or/ be longing for sth / to do be eager for sth / to do desire to do / have a desire for/ to do die1) 不及物動詞 vi. 消逝；結(jié)束 2) 及物動詞 vt. 死 3) 相關(guān)的短語：die away逐漸停止，逐漸消失,逐漸減弱die down逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊 die off相繼死去 die out逐漸消失；滅絕die of因.而死（原因來自內(nèi)部，饑寒，情感，生病等） He died of cancer.die from由.而死（原因多來自外部） He died from a wound.10.

9、 work out 鍛煉 ,練習(xí) I work out regularly to keep fit.我進(jìn)行規(guī)律鍛煉來保持健康。 解決（問題） 計算出 發(fā)行 work out a problem 詳細(xì)擬定（計劃 方案） work out a plan 被努力完成，成功的發(fā)展，有預(yù)期的結(jié)果,得到圓滿解決 work out fine/well It didnt quite work out as planned. 這件事的結(jié)果并沒有像計劃的那樣。work at 從事于（研究、學(xué)習(xí)等）work on 從事于（寫作，創(chuàng)作等）11. of 對感到羞愧 be ashamed to do / that 以為恥

10、，不好意思做某事；for sb 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed of (oneself for) doing sth. 因做了某事而覺得羞愧n. shame u 羞愧 feel shame at = feel ashamed at to ones shame 令人感到羞愧c 羞愧的事，可恥的人Its a shame to do sth. 做某事是可恥的What a shame to do sth Its a shame to cheat in the exam.考試作弊可恥。 What a shame you didnt win the game.你沒有贏得比賽真羞！羞羞 He is a

11、shame to his family.他是家庭的恥辱。 to ones shame 令羞愧的是12. Which do you think is more important eating well or doing exercise?疑問詞+ do you think/believe/suppose/guess/suggest +特殊疑問句的剩余部分（陳述語序）Do you know +疑問詞+ 特殊疑問句的剩余部分（陳述語序）13. I think you look great as you are, as 按照 ,像一樣Do everything as they tell you/as

12、 you are told to. 做他們叫你做的一切事情。14. regret 現(xiàn)在分詞： regretting 過去式： regretted 過去分詞： regretted v./n. 遺憾，懊悔，抱歉 It is to be regretted that .使人遺憾的是.; 真可惜.regret to do sth很遺憾要干 regret doing sth 后悔干了某事15. failure n 作“失敗，不及格”講時，為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。ended in failure.以失敗告終。 Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。作“失敗的人或事”

13、，為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)之分。 many failures/a failure 衰弱，（力量等的）衰退，故障 heart failure 心臟病 power failure 停電 engine failure 發(fā)動機(jī)故障 crop failure 農(nóng)作物歉收fail vt & vi fail (in ) +n. fail to do 忘記/忽視或未能做某事16. seldom adv. 很少，不常，難得She seldom goes out for dinner. 她很少去外面吃飯。否定詞seldom位于句首時要倒裝 Seldom does she go out for dinner. 她

14、很少出去吃飯。其它否定詞或短語還有：never / not / hardly / little / in no time / not onlybut alsoNever in my life have I seen such a scene. 我從沒看過這種情景。Nowhere else can you find a better maid. 你哪兒也找不到這么好的用人了。seldom, if ever. 即使有，也很少 She seldom, if ever reads a book. 她即使看書，那也是很少。Welcome to the unit (P41)1.feel good 感覺好

15、feel well 身體好，感到舒服be good at 在方面（學(xué)得、做得）好；善于be good to sb. 對某人好be good for=do good to 對 有益/有用Its no good doing sth. 做某事是沒有益處的2.stay healthy/warm/open/hidden stay up 留在原地，原地不動; 熬夜, 聳立.3. make sb. do 的被動語態(tài) sb. be made to do 4. change ones looks by wearing different clothes 穿不同的服裝改變某人的外貌5. do exercise =

16、take exercise 運(yùn)動 鍛煉6. keep oneself looking good 使某人自己看上去漂亮Reading (P4245)1. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信；hear about/of 聽說 ；聽到有關(guān)的事2. stay slim 保持苗條 slimmer, slimmest3. lose/reduce weight； weight (fall/drop/go down)減肥gain/put on weight； weight (go up/increase) 增加體重；發(fā)福 發(fā)胖4.act in a new TV show5. take weight-l

17、oss pills/ take medicine吃減肥藥/吃藥6. be popular among/with sb7. sb. need to do sh. 需要做某事 sth. need/require/want doing =need to be done （某物）需要被 （主動表達(dá)被動含義）There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. （某人）沒必要做某事8. in the last /past two months9. feel energetic energy10. but then雖然如此，但另一方面11. recover from （神志、心態(tài)、健

18、康等）從恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)recover oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài) recover ones strength/health 恢復(fù)體力/健康12. cause my liver to fail cause sb./sth to do sth. cause sb. sth. cause me a lot of trouble13. insist on sending me to the hospital14.Receive good medical treatment15. follow/take ones advice give sb. some advice on how to learn En

19、glish well16.seldom go to the gym17. be (well) worth doing （很）值得做 （主動表達(dá)被動含義）18. 11. as you are 依照現(xiàn)狀，按你現(xiàn)在的樣子19. the pressure to do sth干某事的壓力20. learn from your story21. come across=run across/into （偶然）碰到 遇見22. do sth in secret 秘密地做某事23. all the time24. worry about ones look25.Opposite be opposite to sth26. laugh at me behind my back27. in truth事實上，實際上，的確as a