外研英語八下Module2Friendship復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、外研版初二下冊Module 2復(fù)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)短語集中營hold the line （不掛斷電話）等一下 right now現(xiàn)在whether or not 是否 in fact 事實(shí)上feel like覺得 by the way 順便說far away遙遠(yuǎn) be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 worry about 擔(dān)心at that moment 在那時(shí) day by day 一天天地at first 開始 good luck to sb/good luck with sthas usual turn backsmile at

2、sb join a clubintrnational pen friends personal questionsget to know重點(diǎn)句式分析1.Yes,our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in a couple of mouths.對。我們最近的一場音樂會(huì)幾個(gè)月之后將在“明星大搜尋”節(jié)目里舉行。 a couple of 表示“一些，幾個(gè)”如：My sister will be back in a couple of hours.我姐姐幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后就回來。I want to have a couple of cakes.我

3、想要幾塊蛋糕。a couple of 一對，一雙 但未必是一套 a pair of 指一套的東西2.What does it feel like?(中國讓你)感覺如何？本句用來詢問對方對某件事的看法。如：What does it feel like to be a famous basketball player?當(dāng)一位著名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的感覺如何？What does it feel like? =What do you think of China?= How do you like China?也可用來詢問他人對某事物的看法。想要I want to have a rest.I would li

4、ke to have a rest.I feel like having a rest.3.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing.I felt my heart break.每當(dāng)我聽到其他同學(xué)在說著、笑著、我都感覺心要碎了。Every time 在本句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句，意思是“每次”，Every time we went to Beijing, it always snowed.每次我們?nèi)ケ本?，天總是在下雪?.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class

5、.日子一天天過去，我漸漸和班上的其他同學(xué)親近起來Day by day 表示“一天比一天地，日益”如：My brother grew stronger day by day.我弟弟長得一天比一天壯實(shí)。The things changes day by day.事物每天都在變。 5.One day I asked him why he smiled but he couldnt remember smiling at me!一天，我問他為什么笑，可他卻不記得曾經(jīng)對我笑過！remember doing sth. 表示“記得曾經(jīng)做過某事”。如：I remember seeing the cat. 我記

6、得見過這只貓。Remember to do sth.表示“記住要去做某事”。如：Remember to close the windows before you leave. 離開之前別忘記關(guān)窗戶。6.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.現(xiàn)在我想新世界就是你想象的那個(gè)樣子。（你認(rèn)為世界是怎樣的，它就是怎樣的）That the world is what you think it is 是一個(gè)賓語從句，做動(dòng)詞believe的賓語。在這個(gè)賓語從句中，what you think it is 有是一個(gè)表語從句，意思是“你想象的那個(gè)

7、樣子”。7、He missed catching the early bus.8、close the door 關(guān)閉近的 Our house is close to the bus stop.關(guān)系親密的a close friend A close relation9、I know that foreigners find china very different from their country.10、My visit here is all about making friends.我來中國都與交朋友有關(guān)。( Unit 1, P10) all about 是介詞短語，在句子中做表語。11

8、If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. （Unit 2, P12） Lonely “孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的”alone 指“獨(dú)自一人的”, 如:He was alone in the room. 他獨(dú)自一人在屋里。He doesn't feel lonely when he is left alone.在只剩下他一個(gè)的時(shí)候, 他并不感到孤獨(dú)。12 People from all over the world make friends by writing letters.全世界的人通過寫信交朋友。(Unit 3

9、, P17）by “通過方式”。如 ：He makes a living by selling fruits.他通過賣水果謀生。13.Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so that they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive.例如集郵愛好者給不同國家的人寫信以便于能收集他們所收到的信件上的郵票。(Unit 3, P17）so that “以便于”，表示目的。如：He got up early so that he cou

10、ld caught the bus.他早早起床以便于能趕上公共汽車。14、Hello！May I speak  to？Is that（speaking）？bHold on，please/ Hold on for a moment, please. / Hold the line, please. /Just a moment, please. This isspeakingHe/She isn't here right now Im afraid she isnt here right now/Imafraid you have the wrong numberThe lin

11、e is busy.Can I take a message for you？Can I leave a message ？There is a telephone call for you.cI called to tell/ask youdGoodbye語法聚焦 賓語從句一、賓語從句的連接詞1連詞that，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略。eg. He knew （that） he should work hard.2連詞if 、whether，它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口語中多用if。eg. Tom don't kno

12、w if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.在介詞前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.與or not連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3連接代詞who,

13、 whom, whose, what, which，連接副詞when, where, why, how， 它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1由連接代、副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以和“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。eg. I don't know how I should do with the presents. => I don't know how to do wit

14、h the presents.2要注意區(qū)分判斷由if、when引導(dǎo)的從句類型.二、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Can you tell me who（m） do we have to see?（）Can you tell me who（m） we have to see?（ ）The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考: what在從句中的成分）陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí),要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,語序不變。 eg. Sh

15、e said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”  She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí),也要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,后面接陳述語序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. I asked him where the tickets are.三、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的制約，此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制；She says (t

16、hat) she works from Monday to Friday. 她說她從周一至周五上班。（從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她說她要在他桌子上留個(gè)便條。（從句是一般將來時(shí)She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山。（從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）如果主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)）。eg. I thought （th

17、at） you are free today. （）I thought （that） you would be free today. （ ）【注意】當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg. The teacher told us （that） the earth moves around the sun.四其他需要說明的問題1標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問句則用問號(hào)。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should ta

18、ke?2要注意個(gè)別句子中主從句人稱的一致。五賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)分eg. 1） I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.2） I don't know if the train has arrived.句1）中if引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。這個(gè)從句表示“條件”，修飾主句。整個(gè)句子的意思是如果明天天氣好，我就出去。句2）中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞don't know的賓語。整個(gè)句子的意思是我不知道火車是否到達(dá)。判斷方法：1可以從整個(gè)句式看。狀語從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（個(gè)別除外），賓語從句只能放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之后。2從引導(dǎo)詞看。if充

19、當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于whether， 詞義為“是否”，充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時(shí)，詞義為“如果”。when充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“什么時(shí)候”，充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。3從時(shí)態(tài)看。if和when作連接詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句要注意：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。if和when充當(dāng)從屬連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件和時(shí)間狀語從句，若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來?？鞓肪毐鴪鲑e語從句練習(xí)一1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C.

20、 takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can

21、 D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled賓語從句練習(xí)二1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I don't know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he has tol

22、d me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didn't know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I don't know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D ho

23、w7. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose賓語從句練習(xí)三1. They don't know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me _what last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked3. S

24、he asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking

25、for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing7. I dont know _.A. what does he like best     B. what he like best C. what

26、 he does like best     D. what he likes best 8. Can you tell me _?A. where she lives       B. where does she live   C. she lives where        D. where she live9. He asked me _. A. what time is it 

27、0; B. what time it is   C. what time was it   D. what time it was10. Do you know _? A. how much did it cost     B. how much it did cost C. how much it cost        D. how much does it costA QUIZ一、選擇題1. In the bookshop, a reade

28、r asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市東城區(qū)） A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. I don't know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. （杭州市） A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）

29、A. what B. who C. which D. where 4. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重慶市） A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. Do you know _ ? I'm going to see him. Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀區(qū)） A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where

30、 Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 6. W here do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市） A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. （重慶市） A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wro

31、ng was 8. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _ . （南昌市） A. that B. which C. where D. there 9. _ doesnt matter _ you come or not. A. That; whether B. It; whether C. That; if D. It; if來10、Every time I heard the other students talking and _, I felt my heart _ A. to laugh; to break B. lau