2012年中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)-易錯(cuò)題匯編版

1、2012年中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)-易錯(cuò)題匯編 一、名詞、冠詞1.-What can I do for you? -Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案: B. (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)2.Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)

2、)3._ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用what來感嘆.)4.Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoesfactory答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用

3、法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying 答案答案: A. (選擇選擇B的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人人”講講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等等) 6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam

4、. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months 答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of 答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性) 8.Our sports meeting will be held _. A. o

5、n 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24 答案: C. (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異) 9_ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的, 因此要用定冠詞the) 10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table. A. placeB.

6、 roomC. floorD. ground 答案：B (根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞) 二、代詞 11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one 答案: C. (選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some., others.) 12.- Is this your shoe? - Yes, but where is _? A. the other oneB. other oneC.

7、another oneD. the others 答案: A. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上) 13. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any 答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾) 14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before? A. a suchB. suc

8、h aC. so aD. a so 答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性) 15.- _ do you write to your parents? - Once a month. A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far 答案: C. ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率, 用how often表示.) 16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other 答

9、案：C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.) 17. A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. itB. oneC. thisD. that 答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one ) 18. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me. A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None 答案：A(選擇

10、B的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù).) 19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese. A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor 答案：C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.) 20. What do your parents do? - One is a teacher; _ is a driver. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one 答案: C (選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意, one is , the ot

11、her is 的用法) 21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目) 22.There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both 答案：A (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any) 23._ is the population of the city? A. H

12、ow many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much 答案：B (在問到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。) 三、介詞、連詞 24.Japan is _ the east of China. A. inB. toC. onD. at 答案: B ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的) 25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.” A. to B. fromC. forD. of 答案: C ( 選擇A的同

13、學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向, for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系) 26.We cant do it _ your help. A. withB. ofC. underD. without 答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without) 27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until 答案: A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, for+時(shí)間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是notuntil

14、 句型.until + 句子) 28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before 答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境) 29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money. A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for 答案: B ( 選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.) 30.Dont

15、 hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on. A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when 答案: C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.) 31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where 答案：A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次) 32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. A. onB.

16、atC. inD. for 答案：D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性.) 33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where 答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.) 34.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, notB. both, orC. either,

17、orD. not only, but also 答案：D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.) 35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out. A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After 答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力.而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.) 36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A. onB. inC. atD. for 答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午

18、、晚上，不用in要用on) 37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB. downC. upD. over 答案：B(根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開，也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來) 38.I dont know the homework _ today. A. onB. inC. ofD. for 答案：D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾.) 39. Oh, its raining heavily. - Please dont leave _ it stops. A. when

19、B. afterC. sinceD. until 答案: D (選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題.) 40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around 答案: C (選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到fromto的搭配.)四、動(dòng)詞41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comesB. has comeC.

20、will comeD. came答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段, 表示在未來的一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)用將來時(shí))42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)43.- _ you _ your book to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB.

21、 Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時(shí), 但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).)44. Must I finish it now?- No, you _.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustnt意思指不允許, neednt指的是不必要.) 45.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. mayC. mustD.

22、 need 答案: B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會晴天, 表示推測性.) 46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt 答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.cant表示不能夠。) 47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can 答案: A ( 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone

23、暗示出語氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。) 48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone. - I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had 答案：C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.) 49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. ta

24、ke care 答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境) 50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city. A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching 答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先) 51.The pen _ him ten yuan. A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent 答案：B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent) 52.The train _ for twenty minutes. A. l

25、eftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away 答案：D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)53. How many books _ they _?- Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrowB. hadborrowedC. willborrowD. doborrow答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)54.He _ his bike so he has to walk ther

26、e.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)55. Why did the policeman stop us?- He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、形容詞、副詞56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _

27、 than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案: B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large) 57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school. A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers 答案:D.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法.) 58.The magazines are _ easy that

28、the children can read them well. A. suchB. soC. tooD. very 答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用sothat, 而不用suchthat) 59. Would you like _ more tea? - Thank you. Ive had _. A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough 答案：C(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說had enough) 60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch

29、 it. A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited 答案：C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。) 61.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it. A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely 答案：B(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。) 62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC.

30、manyD. few 答案：D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。) 63. Whats the weather like tomorrow? - The radio says it is going to be even _. A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse 答案：D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意，even比較級) 64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few 答案：C(

31、選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友.) 65.He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as 答案：C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來修飾.) 六、句法 66.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park. A. will not rainB. doesnt rainC. is not rainingD. didnt rain 答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條

32、件狀語從句主句用將來時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).) 67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day. A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped 答案: B. (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境, late in the day表示 “晚些時(shí)候”, 要用將來時(shí)) 68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen 答案: A ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽從東

33、方升起是真理性事實(shí), 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)69. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境, 根據(jù)語境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時(shí)間了)70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)71. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?- Pardon?- I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for N